Unit 4 Do it yourself基础练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Do it yourself基础练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级年级上册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-04 10:38:42 | ||
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Unit 4 基础题练习
一、英汉互译
1. put in a brighter light 2.对足球着迷
3. clear instructions 4.犯错误
5. have a power cut 6.学英语方面的课程
7. put up a picture 8.弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障
9. colour the roses red 10.建议某人做某事
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词
1.A sweeping robot is (确切地) what I want for my house.
2. That (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
3. Why didn’t you (出席) the important meeting
4. Her daughter is a(n) (积极的) member of the club.
5. We don't know how many (秘密) he remains.
6. Our teacher (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.
7. It is (确信的) that the meeting will begin at 3:00 this afternoon.
8. What (工具) should I use to plant the tree
9. The books on the (架子) are all about science.
10. Please (传递) the bottle to me.
三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Now I know much ( many) about DIY than my sister.
2. Lucy, don ’t touch the ( break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
3. Not only the players but also the coach ( be) playing football now.
4.I remember ( exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
5. The seat is hard and ( comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. It is quite fine today! How about ( go) climbing this afternoon
2. Please don't give it up. Keep ( try), and you will succeed one day.
3.——Nancy,I really don't know how to write articles.
—— Don't worry. ( use)a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. Our teachers always advise us ( exercise) more after school.
5. You had better ( not be) late for class next time.
五、单项选择
( )1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie
—— Please follow the on the cookbook.
A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction
( )2.——How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
— It's easy.I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
( )3.—WeChat really influences people’s life.
— . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
( )4. We be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
( )5. your umbrella, or you' ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
( )6.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—— Why not read the first before using it
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
( )7.— Hi, Sunny, your new flat is so nice!— Thanks, .
A. my pleasure B. don't mention it
C. I disagree D. make yourself at home
( )8.—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is kind hard- working.
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. not;or D. not only;but also
( )9.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—— Me too. , he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far C. After all D. For example
( )10. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. , Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1.上学不能迟到。 Don ’t .
2.旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。 when you are travelling.
3.新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
4.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
hanging out with friends,I prefer to watch TV at home.
5.我们很遗憾地发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It'sa pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were from the textbooks.
七、任务型阅读
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words,“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time.“Thank God!He saved the village,”they praised Peter. All the villagers called him“Peter the Guard”from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did Peter live
2. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall
3. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on
4. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls
5. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”
八.根据首字母提示完成短文
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e 1 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see h 2 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 3 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person, hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your m 4 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p 5 ,a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you ’ ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 6 food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,“ Where did all these robots come from ” Liu said they were designed and m 7 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 8 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a“ meal ”, which is e 9 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average cost for a dinner is a 10 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、1.装一盏更亮的灯2. be crazy about football 3.清楚的说明4. make a mistake 5.停电 6. take a course in English 7.张贴一幅画 8. go wrong 9.将玫瑰(花)涂成红色10. advise sb. to do sth.
二、1. exactly 2. terrible 3. attend 4. active 5. secrets 6. advised 7. certain 8. tools 9. shelves 10. pass
三、1. more 2. broken 3. is 4. exactly 5. uncomfortable
四、1. going 2. trying 3. Use 4. to exercise 5. not be
五、1. D2. A 3. B 4. D5. A 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
六、1. be late for school.2. Please take good care of your own things 3. make it possible 4. Instead of 5. cut out
七、1. He lived in a village close to the sea.2. He shouted for help.3. He felt cold and hungry.4. Peter's./His father.5. Because he saved the village/villagers.
八、1. experience 2. how 3. starts 4. meal 5. prepared 6. delicious 7. made 8. whole/wonderful 9. electricity 10. about
一、英汉互译
1. put in a brighter light 2.对足球着迷
3. clear instructions 4.犯错误
5. have a power cut 6.学英语方面的课程
7. put up a picture 8.弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障
9. colour the roses red 10.建议某人做某事
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词
1.A sweeping robot is (确切地) what I want for my house.
2. That (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
3. Why didn’t you (出席) the important meeting
4. Her daughter is a(n) (积极的) member of the club.
5. We don't know how many (秘密) he remains.
6. Our teacher (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.
7. It is (确信的) that the meeting will begin at 3:00 this afternoon.
8. What (工具) should I use to plant the tree
9. The books on the (架子) are all about science.
10. Please (传递) the bottle to me.
三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Now I know much ( many) about DIY than my sister.
2. Lucy, don ’t touch the ( break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
3. Not only the players but also the coach ( be) playing football now.
4.I remember ( exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
5. The seat is hard and ( comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. It is quite fine today! How about ( go) climbing this afternoon
2. Please don't give it up. Keep ( try), and you will succeed one day.
3.——Nancy,I really don't know how to write articles.
—— Don't worry. ( use)a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. Our teachers always advise us ( exercise) more after school.
5. You had better ( not be) late for class next time.
五、单项选择
( )1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie
—— Please follow the on the cookbook.
A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction
( )2.——How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
— It's easy.I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
( )3.—WeChat really influences people’s life.
— . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
( )4. We be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
( )5. your umbrella, or you' ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
( )6.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—— Why not read the first before using it
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
( )7.— Hi, Sunny, your new flat is so nice!— Thanks, .
A. my pleasure B. don't mention it
C. I disagree D. make yourself at home
( )8.—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is kind hard- working.
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. not;or D. not only;but also
( )9.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—— Me too. , he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far C. After all D. For example
( )10. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. , Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1.上学不能迟到。 Don ’t .
2.旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。 when you are travelling.
3.新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
4.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
hanging out with friends,I prefer to watch TV at home.
5.我们很遗憾地发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It'sa pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were from the textbooks.
七、任务型阅读
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words,“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time.“Thank God!He saved the village,”they praised Peter. All the villagers called him“Peter the Guard”from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did Peter live
2. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall
3. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on
4. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls
5. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”
八.根据首字母提示完成短文
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e 1 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see h 2 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 3 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person, hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your m 4 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p 5 ,a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you ’ ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 6 food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,“ Where did all these robots come from ” Liu said they were designed and m 7 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 8 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a“ meal ”, which is e 9 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average cost for a dinner is a 10 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、1.装一盏更亮的灯2. be crazy about football 3.清楚的说明4. make a mistake 5.停电 6. take a course in English 7.张贴一幅画 8. go wrong 9.将玫瑰(花)涂成红色10. advise sb. to do sth.
二、1. exactly 2. terrible 3. attend 4. active 5. secrets 6. advised 7. certain 8. tools 9. shelves 10. pass
三、1. more 2. broken 3. is 4. exactly 5. uncomfortable
四、1. going 2. trying 3. Use 4. to exercise 5. not be
五、1. D2. A 3. B 4. D5. A 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
六、1. be late for school.2. Please take good care of your own things 3. make it possible 4. Instead of 5. cut out
七、1. He lived in a village close to the sea.2. He shouted for help.3. He felt cold and hungry.4. Peter's./His father.5. Because he saved the village/villagers.
八、1. experience 2. how 3. starts 4. meal 5. prepared 6. delicious 7. made 8. whole/wonderful 9. electricity 10. about