高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册高一英语 句子成分详解课件（共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册高一英语 句子成分详解课件（共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-04 00:18:08 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
句子成分详解
什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？ ！
I am a teacher.
Are you a student
How beautiful the girl is !
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）、同位语（appositive)
句子包括哪些成分？
主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首。
1.主语
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
2.谓语
They like sports.
He studies hard.
She bought a lot of books
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面。
3.表语
I am a teacher.
She feels happy.
They are at home now.
Seeing is believing.
宾语是动作或行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当。它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后。
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
4. 宾语
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think that he is a good boy.
5. 宾语补足语
(1)宾语补足语指有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
(2)它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当,一般跟在宾语后面。
I found her lying on the ground.
I can't get him to talk.
I'm going to paint the desk pink.
I want my car this color.
You should make yourself at home.
状语用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、原因、结果、地点、目的、方式、条件、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
6. 状语
He speaks English very well.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
He is writing with a pen.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
She usually gets up at seven in the morning.
7. 定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 形容词、名词，代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以充当定语。
The black bike is mine.
What’s your name
I have five books.
They made paper flowers.
The boy in the room is Jack.
同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分，这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。
8. 同位语
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
He is interested in sports, especially ball games.
The news that he was married is not true.
(1) 找出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
②Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
③People all over the world speak English.
④ Show your passport, please.
⑤The old man said he was ill.
(2) 找出下列句中的表语
① Our duty is to make our environment better
② The patient is out of danger.
③ He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
④ What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.
⑤ That remains a puzzle to me.
(3) 找出下列句中的定语
① The man standing by the windows is our teacher.
② I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
③The boy to write this letter needs a pen
④ A beautiful girl is running to us.
⑤ Threre is a new bucket
(4) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
② He asked her to study hard.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
（it 作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语）
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
(5) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
句子成分详解
什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？ ！
I am a teacher.
Are you a student
How beautiful the girl is !
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）、同位语（appositive)
句子包括哪些成分？
主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首。
1.主语
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
2.谓语
They like sports.
He studies hard.
She bought a lot of books
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面。
3.表语
I am a teacher.
She feels happy.
They are at home now.
Seeing is believing.
宾语是动作或行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当。它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后。
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
4. 宾语
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think that he is a good boy.
5. 宾语补足语
(1)宾语补足语指有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
(2)它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当,一般跟在宾语后面。
I found her lying on the ground.
I can't get him to talk.
I'm going to paint the desk pink.
I want my car this color.
You should make yourself at home.
状语用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、原因、结果、地点、目的、方式、条件、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
6. 状语
He speaks English very well.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
He is writing with a pen.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
She usually gets up at seven in the morning.
7. 定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 形容词、名词，代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以充当定语。
The black bike is mine.
What’s your name
I have five books.
They made paper flowers.
The boy in the room is Jack.
同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分，这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。
8. 同位语
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
He is interested in sports, especially ball games.
The news that he was married is not true.
(1) 找出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
②Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
③People all over the world speak English.
④ Show your passport, please.
⑤The old man said he was ill.
(2) 找出下列句中的表语
① Our duty is to make our environment better
② The patient is out of danger.
③ He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
④ What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.
⑤ That remains a puzzle to me.
(3) 找出下列句中的定语
① The man standing by the windows is our teacher.
② I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
③The boy to write this letter needs a pen
④ A beautiful girl is running to us.
⑤ Threre is a new bucket
(4) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
② He asked her to study hard.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
（it 作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语）
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
(5) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.