河南省新未来2022-2023学年高一下学期联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

绝密★启用前
2023年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man probably want to do
A. Buy a house. B. Stay in a school. C. Have a bath.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a lift.
3. Which city is the woman familiar with
A. Bell. B. Maywood. C. Downey.
4. How long can breakfast be served
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Applying for membership. B. Designing a library. C. Returning books.
7. Why does the man need to pay 3 dollars
A. His father lost the book.
B. His card is over the deadline.
C. His book is over the deadline.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do
A. A Japanese traveller. B. A restaurant staff. C. A hotel manager.
9. Why is the man calling
A. To ask for information. B. To reserve a table. C. To promote dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman probably
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s schoolmate.
11. Which part impressed the woman most about the show
A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.
12. What does the man think of the show
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman get the information about films
A. By talking to her husband.
B. By watching a TV programme.
C. By reading a newspaper.
14. What kind of film does the man like
A. The relaxing one. B. The western one. C. The one with killings.
15. Which theatre will the speakers go to
A. The Maple Theatre. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Bay Theatre.
16. What time is it now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium
A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.
18. Which one is one hundred years old
A. The City Theatre. B. The High Street. C. Victoria Park.
19. Why is the route changed
A. The roads into the Market Place are closed.
B. Most people on the bus do not like the street.
C. Farmers are crowded to sell their cows and sheep.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end
A. See animals. B. Go to the High Street. C. Visit some shops.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Festivals in the USA Guide
Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival (Manchester, Tennessee)
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny town of Manchester TN (south of Nashville), the amazing American music festival is held every June on a 700-acre (英亩) farm. Bonnaroo features, “Thousands of happy campers. Hundreds of acres of Tennessee nature, 150 epic performances, 10+ stages of music. Four of the best days ever.”
Burning Man (Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
For one week each year, the massive dry lake bed of the Black Rock Desert in Nevada is changed into “Black Rock City”. This “city” is filled with camps and wonderful art installations (装置), which are constructed and deconstructed every year for the most unique festival in the US—Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmore Estate (Asheville, North Carolina)
One of our favourite North Carolina Christmas events, Christmas at Biltmore gives Asheville NC visitors an opportunity to see the largest private home in America while its halls are decorated with beautiful Christmas decorations.
Fantasy Fest (Key West, Florida)
The party atmosphere of Fantasy Fest has been compared to Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands. There are parades, masquerade balls (假面舞会), costume contests, and 60+ official parties! Each year there is a unique theme, such as Space, Broadway. House of Horror, Circus, Villains, etc. It is said that over 75,000 people come out to experience this adult-themed Halloween feast.
21. What can visitors do on Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival
A. Plant on the farm. B. Camp in nature.
C. Take a tour in the city. D. Compose music.
22. Which festival offers a chance to visit the largest private home in the US
A. Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival. B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmore Estate. D. Fantasy Fest.
23. Where can you go if you want to attend a festival specialized for adults
A. Tennessee. B. Nevada. C. North Carolina. D. Florida.
B
Born in 1975 in a poor neighbourhood in Sāo Paulo, Eduardo Kobra began his career at 12 years old and, since then, has become one of the most recognized street artists in the world.
With more than 5,000 murals (壁画)over five continents, he currently holds the record for the largest mural in the world, first for creating his famous mural Las Etnias (The Ethnicities) for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Then a year later he beat his previous record with his monumental work at Cacau Show Headquarters, a masterpiece that took 700 hours to
complete and more than doubled his 2016 record. Influenced by the pop-art movement and modern artists, the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely colourful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his project Greenpincel (2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause, Climate change, water pollution, deforestation, predatory (掠夺性的) fishing, and mistreatment of animals became strong themes present in his work. In Stars of Peace, Kobra describes individuals who have given hope to the world through their lives, such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Malala Yousafzai, and Anne Frank.
Kobra is involved in social causes, such as food collection campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art to poor communities, especially children who have no access to basic facilities.
In 2021, he started the Kobra Institute, which aims to bring art to vulnerable (脆弱的) people in Brazil, . During the pandemic (大流行病), he led an activity together with the private sector to raise funds to build oxygen plants for COVID-19 patients.
24. Which of Kobra’s works made him set the second world record
A. Las Etnias. B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars of Peace. D. A work at Cacau Show Headquarters.
25. What did Kobra concern much about in his project Greenpincel
A. Social causes. B. Famous individuals.
C. Painting skills. D. Environmental protection.
26. What do we know about Eduardo Kobra
A. He was born into an artistic family.
B. He specializes in romantic painting.
C. He devoted himself to helping the poor learn art.
D. He made a great fortune in 2016 Rio Olympics.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Kobra
A. Sensitive. B. Admirable. C. Humorous. D. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation (即兴创作) is typically an important part. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on site, which requires considerable skills. There is great variety in jazz, but most jazz is very rhythmic (有节奏的), and uses “blue” notes. You can often hear “call-and-response” patterns in jazz, in which one instrument, voice, or part of the band answers another. Jazz can express many different emotions, from pain to joy. In jazz, you may hear the sounds of freedom, for the music has been a powerful voice for people suffering unfair treatment because of the colour of the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value on finding their own sound and style, and that means, for example, that trumpeter (号手) Miles Davis sounds very different from trumpeter Louis Armstrong. Jazz musicians like to play their songs in their own styles, and so you might listen to a dozen of different jazz recordings of the same song, but each will sound different.
Jazz developed in the United States in the very early part of the 20th century. New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi River, played a key role in this development. The city’s population was more different than anywhere else in the South. People of African, French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian, as well as English, descent (血统) mixed with one another. African-American musical traditions mixed with others and gradually jazz emerged (产生) from a mixture of marches, blues, and other kinds of music.
At first jazz was mostly for dancing. After the first recordings of jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and developed rapidly. At the same time, jazz spread from the United States to many parts of the world, and today jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be found in dozens of nations. Jazz is one of the United States’ greatest exports to the world.
28. What is a typical part of jazz
A. Players create music on site. B. It’s only performed indoors.
C. Players sing in different ways. D. It only expresses painful feelings.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jazz musicians
A. Their favourite songs. B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectations. D. Their warm sounds.
30. What leads to the birth of jazz
A. The cultural mixture. B. A local language.
C. Traditional value. D. A perfect timing.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Development of Modern Music B. A Report About African American
C. A Brief Introduction to Jazz D. Jazz Festivals in the US
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of any kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today. The fact of the matter is that it just isn’t true. In order to see that actually texting is a magical thing, a kind of emergent complexity (复杂) that we’re seeing happening right now, we have to look at what language really is, in which case, one thing that we see is that texting is not writing at all.
Basically, if we think about language, language has existed for at least 80,000 years, and it arose as speech. People talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically specified for. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. There’s a little bit of controversy (争议) as to exactly when that happened, but according to traditional opinions, if humanity had existed for 24 hours, then writing only came along at about 11:07 p.m.
Now don’t get me wrong. Writing has certain advantages. When you write, because it’s a conscious (有意识的) process, because you can look backwards, you can do things with language that are much less likely if you’re just talking.
Informal speech is something quite different, Linguists (语言学家) have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in word packets of maybe 7 to 10 words. You’ll notice this if you ever have occasion to record yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much freer. It’s much more telegraphic. It’s much less reflective-very different from writing. So we naturally tend to think, because we see language written so often, that that’s what language is, but actually what language is, is speech. They are two things.
Now of course, as history has gone by, it’s been natural for there to be a certain amount of bleed between speech and writing.
32. Why do some people think texting is a disaster
A. It reduces people’s ability to write.
B. It has no benefits to people’s health.
C. It is hard to understand its complexity.
D. It makes people addicted to cellphones.
33. What does the underlined word “arose” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Served. B. Responded. C. Appeared. D. Performed.
34. What mainly makes writing differ from speech
A. It is easy to process. B. It helps people think deeply.
C. It’s about the nature of language. D. It has more strengths than speech.
35. What is mostly to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The history of language. B. More details about writing.
C. The importance of formal speech. D. The relationship between speech and writing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals. 36 One useful step is to improve VO, max (最大摄氧量), which is a measure of how much oxygen your body can take in and use during exercise. The more oxygen your body can put to use while you work out, the better your performance will be, whether you’re running a long-distance race or playing a sport like tennis or soccer.
37 The first is to build up your aerobic (有氧) base, which is achieved by doing a lot of lower-intensity (低强度) aerobic work. In running, that would mean a lot of long, slow miles, with the goal of building up your distance over time. Doing this increases your overall aerobic capacity (容量), which in turn will help your body be much better at taking in and using oxygen.
Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes. 38 In it he claims that the largest gains in VO: max tend to come when their training plan includes a lot of lower-intensity aerobic work.
In addition to these long, slow miles, you’ll want to add to some more traditional “VO2 max” workouts, which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90-95% of your maximum heart rate. 39
However, although it can be attractive (and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise, high-intensity intervals (间歇) should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine. 40 As Jason Fitzgerald wrote for Outside Magazine, you should avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level, as it is tough on the body. Instead, he advises, “Save most of these intense, specific workouts for the final step of training when you’re sharpening for a race.”
A. So what’s the easiest way to do that
B. What is the VO2 max that is accepted during exercise
C. He has had a well-known post in a blog for SimpliFaster.
D. These short, intense bursts will help further push your body’s abilities.
E. There are two general strategies that are helpful for improving your VO2 Max.
F. If your performance improves, that’s a sign that your VO2 max has improved too.
G. If you are preparing for a race, for example, you want to avoid overdoing them too soon.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love persimmons (柿子). A few years ago, preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston, I 41 two persimmons, one of which I 42 in the flight departure lounge (候机室), waiting to board the 43 .
A lady 44 me and asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit 45 hearing that it couldn’t be purchased from any airport shop. I thought to myself, “I can 46 the second persimmon to her.” When I 47 her the fruit, she at first 48 , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I 49 my corner of the lounge, satisfied to have made someone else 50 , and that I thought was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle (过道) to 51 me again for the persimmon. She 52 that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one persimmon was precious to her, 53 her with memories of her parents and grandparents by our senses of taste and smell, as if magically.
Only then did the influence of this tiny act dawn on me. To this day I am 54 by it so much that the taste of the persimmon I never ate gives me more 55 than all the ones I have eaten, combined.
41. A. picked B. exchanged C. packed D. demanded
42. A. ate B. donated C. washed D. observed
43. A. bus B. train C. ship D. plane
44. A. approached B. left C. missed D. discovered
45. A. disappointed B. nervous C. excited D. energetic
46. A. give B. compare C. throw D. deliver
47. A. showed B. purchased C. offered D. sold
48. A. hated B. chose C. removed D. refused
49. A. searched for B. returned to C. checked up D. complained about
50. A. comfortable B. happy C. anxious D. worried
51. A. support B. thank C. praise D. reward
52. A. imagined B. responded C. agreed D. shared
53. A. taking B. helping C. reconnecting D. mixing
54. A. moved B. surprised C. shocked D. attracted
55. A. regret B. freedom C. joy D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the cultures are well 56 (know) to have existed for a long time. The Chinese culture is an example of these historic cultures, dating back thousands of years. This is the reason why this civilization 57 (consider) the dominant (显性的) culture of East Asia.
With the Chinese culture 58 (have) a rich history, it is no surprise that it has a deep influence on art, philosophy, and 59 (tradition) values. Moreover, the Chinese language, architecture, religion, and politics 60 (be) different from those of its neighbouring countries and have formed a strong place for the culture in the Asian region.
One of the unique 61 (quality) of Chinese culture is the strong stress on family life. Chinese people put great importance on family relationship, 62 is why their elders stay with the family even in old age. Likewise, the children of the family are expected 63 (take) care of their parents when they grow old.
The culture of any country is a snapshot (快照) of the country’s history, language, 64 people. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its own customs, traditions, and culture, the place that they live in also plays a huge role 65 the shaping of culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的理由
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Person I Admire Most
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simon transferred (转学) to the school which Jerry attended after his parents’ business closed down. Jerry had met Simon long before. After all, his mother once worked as the housekeeper in the large house that was Simon’s home. Since young, Jerry had looked at all that Simon had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mother ensured that Jerry treated Simon’s family with politeness, unaware that each time she made him do so, her young son’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain of the school soccer team. The other students looked on him as their hero. When Simon transferred to the school, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He would show Simon that he was the superior one, even without all the trappings of wealth. Thus, he always tried to ensure Simon was unwelcome in his class. He always said, “Sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.”
One day, Jerry’s teammate ran to him with the message that his form teacher and soccer coach wanted to see him in the teachers’ office. Jerry ran to the teachers’ office. The expressions on the faces of his form teacher and coach worried him. He sat down quietly, hoping that the worst would not happen. He knew that he had not managed to get the minimum score required for a school athlete to remain in the school team. But he was confident that his superb performance in the soccer team would overcome all those poor results. The look on their faces showed that he was mistaken.
As he left the office, Jerry was upset. How was he to achieve the results required by the school before they would let him play in the game due to start in a month’s time To catch up on all his schoolwork in a month was clearly impossible. His mother would never be able to afford a private teacher and he had no good friends who were capable of helping him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up. After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear.
2023年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B C B A C C B A C B A C A C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A A C B C D D D C B A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C B D A E C D G C A D A A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 54 52 53 54 55
答案 A C D B B B D C A C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CCBAC 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ACAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了美国4个著名节日的一些信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival部分“Thousands of happy campers.”可知，在博纳鲁音乐艺术节上，人们可以露营。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Christmas At Biltmore Estate部分“Christmas at Biltmore gives Asheville NC visitors an opportunity to see the largest private home in America”可知，Christmas At Biltmore Estate这个节日提供一个参观美国最大的私人住宅的机会。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fest (Key West, Florida)部分“It is said that over 75,000 people come out to experience this adult-themed Halloween feast.”可知，想要参加专为成年人举办的节日，可以去佛罗里达参加幻想节。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Eduardo Kobra的艺术成就
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a year later he beat his previous record with his monumental work at Cacau Show Headquarters, a masterpiece that took 700 hours to complete and more than doubled his 2016 record.”可知，2017年他在可可展总部画的作品打破了他2016年第一次创造的世界纪录。
25. D 细节理解题.根据第三段“With his project Greenpincel (2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause. Climate change, water pollution, deforestation, predatory fishing, and mistreatment of animals became strong themes present in his work.”可知，在Greenpincel项目中，Kobra非常关心环境保护问题。
26. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kobra is involved in social causes, such as food collection campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art to poor communities, especially children who have no access to basic facilities.”可知，Eduardo Kobra致力于帮助穷人学习艺术。
27. B 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Kobra不仅艺术造诣颇深，并且为环保、帮助穷人等社会公益事业贡献颇多，是一位令人敬佩的艺术家。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爵士乐的特点和起源。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“...improvisation is typically an important part. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on site...”可知，爵士乐非常突出的特征就是表演者即兴演唱。
29. B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了爵士音乐家的表演风格各不相同。
30. A 推理判断题。通读第三段可推断，多种文化相互交融促成了爵士乐的诞生。
31. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的特征及发展简史。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章由发短信是否会造成写作水平的降低展开讨论，并介绍了发短信和写作的主要区别。
32. A 细节理解题，根据第一段“We always hear that texting is a diaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of any kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today.”可知，一些人认为发短信是灾难的原因是这种行为降低了写作能力。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Basically, if we think about language, language has existed for at least 80,000 years”及后文“Writing is something that came along much later.”可知，语言已经存在至少8万年了，写作出现在言语之后，说明语言最初的出现形式是言语。画线词意为“出现”，
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you write, because it’s a conscious process, because you can look backwards, you can do things with language that are much less likely if you’re just talking.”及第四段“It’s much less reflective—very different from writing.”可知，写作与言语的主要区别是写作是一个有意识的加工过程，具有更强的回顾性和反思性，也就是说在写作的过程中可以进行深入思考。
35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now of course, as history has gone by, it’s been natural for there to be a certain amount of bleed between speech and writing.”可推知，在本段中，作者意在介绍言语和写作之间的血脉联系。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。
36. A 考查上下文的理解。设置一个新的个人最高限额是一个很好的方法来记录你在实现你的健身目标方面的进展。那么什么是最简单的方法呢？一个有用的步骤是提高最大摄氧量……。A项内容与上下文构成顺承关系，提出最简单的方法就是提高最大摄氧量。
37. E 考查主旨大意。根据该段下文“The first is to build up your aerobic base...”以及第四段的“In addition to these long, slow miles, you’ll want to add to...”可知，此处是概括段落大意。即提出有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。
38. C 考查上下文的理解。运动生理学家、铁人三项教练阿兰·库森斯有着丰富的运动员工作经验。他在SimpliFaster的博客中有一个著名的帖子，在该帖子中他声称，最大摄氧量的增加往往出现在他们的训练计划中，包括大量低强度有氧工作的时候。下文的it指代a well-known post。
39. D 考查上下文的理解。在你最大心率的90—95%下进行短时间的高强度训练。这些短时间、高强度的爆发将有助于进一步推动你身体的能力。D项内容有上文构成因果关系。
40. G 考查上下文的理解。尽管每次锻炼都很有诱惑力（感觉很好），但高强度间歇运动应该只占你整个锻炼过程的一小部分。例如，如果你正在准备一场比赛，你就希望避免太快做过头。正如杰森·菲茨杰拉德为《Outside》杂志所写的那样，你应该避免在VO2 max水平下进行长时间的工作，因为这对身体来说很艰难。G项与上文属于例证关系，与下文“avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level”相呼应，构成并列关系。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”赠送柿子给一位陌生人的经历，告诉我们：慷慨能带来快乐。
41. C 考查动词。几年前，“我”准备从旧金山乘飞机前往被士顿时，带了两个柿子，其中一个“我”是在候机厅准备登机时吃的。
42. A 考查动词。根据最后一段“the taste of the persimmon I never ate”的提示可知，其中一个是在候机厅吃的。
43. D 考查名词，根据上文“in the flight departure lounge”的提示可知答案。
44. A 考查动词。一位女士走过来问“我”，水果是从机场的哪家商店买来的。
45. A 考查形容词。听说不能从任何机场商店买到，她看起来有点失望。
46. A 考查动词。“我”心想：“我”可以把第二个柿子送给她。
47. C 考查动词。当“我”给她水果时，她起初拒绝了，但当“我”坚持的时候，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。
48. D 考查动词。解析同上。
49. B 考查动词短语。“我”回到“我”的候机厅角落。
50. B 考查形容词。根据上文“she was visibly glad”的提示可知答案
51. B 考查动词。飞行中的某个时候，那位女士在过道上赶上了“我”，再次感谢了“我”送的柿子。
52. D 考查动词。她分享了她的故事：她是在日本长大的，她童年的家院子里有一棵柿子树。
53. C 考查动词。这个柿子的味道对她来说很珍贵，通过味觉和嗅觉将她与父母和祖父母的记忆神奇般地重新联系起来。
54. A 考查动词。直到今天，“我”都在被它感动。
55. C 考查名词。直到今天，“我”都在被它感动，以至于“我”从未吃过的那个柿子的味道给了“我”比“我”吃过的所有柿子加起来还要多的快乐。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国文化的特色及历史。
56. known 考查过去分词。过去分词作be动词的表语，表示“已发现的，知名的”。故填known。
57. is considered 考查被动语态。句子主语为“this civilization”，谓语动词用三单形式，并且存在逻辑上的被动关系，且时态为一般现在时。故填is considered。
58. having 考查现在分词。在with引导的独立主格结构中，主语为the Chinese culture，与动词have之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，with+名词+现在分词作句子的伴随状语。故填having。
59. traditional 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词values，故填traditional。
60. are 考查主谓一致。主语为“the Chinese language, architecture, religion, and politics”表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。时态为一般现在时，故填are。
61. qualities 考查名词复数.固定结构one of+可数名词复数。故填qualities。
62. which 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句“Chinese people put great importance on family relationship”表达的这件事，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。
63. to take 考查不定式。固定搭配expect sb.to do sth.期待某人去做某事。故填to take。
64. and 考查连词。此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
65. in 考查固定搭配.。play a role in在……中扮演角色/作用。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
The Person I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
There are many respectable people around us. The person I admire most is Wu Lei.
Wu Lei, who is my favourite athlete, was born in Nanjing. He is the youngest player in the history of professional football in China. In 2020 and 2022, he won the Golden Globe Award for two successive years.
To my way of thinking. Wu Lei has set me a good example. What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured, he never lost his desire to play football. The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up. Simon was the top boy in his class and would surely be able to help him. Jerry’s smile broadened even more as he thought of how thankful Simon would be to be given a chance to help a popular boy in class. Jerry walked quickly over to Simon and put forward his proposal to Simon that he should stay back in school after lessons every day to help Jerry achieve the required results. Jerry was confident that Simon would agree.
After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear. “Thank you for your kind offer, Jerry. But I’m afraid I cannot help you. You may think that I’m unkind, but sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.” With that, he turned around and walked away, leaving a shocked Jerry in the corridor. Jerry realized he had hurt Simon deeply. Without hesitation, Jerry ran up to Simon and said sorry sincerely. Sensing Jerry’s sincerity, Simon forgave him.