Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？期末复习知识清单

Unit5 知识要点
What is the model p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lane made of What is the painting made from be made of与be
made from 两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of:原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,
没有发生本质变化(属物理变
化).be made from:原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。e.g.
1). Glass glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
2). The paper wood. 纸是木头做的。
Where is tea produced in China produce v. 生产；制造；出产; 强调收获。 或自然地“生
长出；长出；结出(果实)”。 grow v. 表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长
过程。 plant v. 侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，着重强调对种子或秧苗的播种 。
试选词填空：
1). This region ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over 50% of the country`s rice.(出产)
2). These plants from seeds.(生长)
3). These trees can very good apples.(结出)
4). They tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. (栽种)
For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 因… 而闻名 = be famous For; be known as意为“作为……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1. Han Han his writings.
2. As we know, Yao Ming a basketball player.
3. Suzhou its beautiful gardens.
1. No matter what yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.
no matter 无论；不论。no matter 与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导
让步状语从句。 e.g.
1). you say, I won`t believe you. (无论你说什么)
2). you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea. (无论你什么时候有空)
He realized that A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
avoid v. 避免；回避。avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事e.g.
1). They trie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to Mrs. Li angry. (避免让)
2). Jack kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back his anger and . (避免了一场斗殴)
3. China is so good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t making these everyday things. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。 e.g.
日常生活 日常活动
everyday与every day 辨析：every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，用作时间状语。e.g.
1). The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher asked us to read English books . (每天)
2). If we we want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o improve our (英语口语),we have to keep
speaking English (每天).
These usually try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
★ such as: 用来列举同类人或物中的多个例子。
★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例, 或举一个句子。试填空：
1). I like animals, dogs, bears and pandas.
2). He has ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er been to many countries, , Australia.
3). He has ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been to many countries, , he has been to Australia .
2. The most commo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
1) turn…into…译为“把…变/译成…； 而 turn into：“转变；变成”等意。e.g.
1). Can you an egg a flower 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？
2).The sunny morning a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。
2) objects of beauty 译为“精美物品” 。其中 object指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。e.g.
Look, there`s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。
According to C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
according to 根据，按照; 据…所说 e.g.
the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
see... as: 把...看做；be seen as: ...被看做 e.g.
I him my good friend.That is, he my good friend.
我把他当做最好的朋友；换言之，他被当做我最好的朋友。
The pieces ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to
air-dry.
1) 句中名词piece意为“作品”，=works, 指艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术或文学作品。如：
1). Just take a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok at this lovely clay piece. Doesn`t this boy look real!
看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！
2).Did you rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that piece in today`s newspaper 你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗？
2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有
吹干 。
3). are shaped ...and then allowed 是句中的两个并列的谓语动词；类似的还有：
They are then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )polished and painted; They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
4). by hand：人工，手工；
5). allow sb to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth 允许...做...； sb be allowed to do sth ...被允许做... e.g.
We you (允许...完成)the task in three days. That is,
you(被允许完成) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it in three days. But you must finish it .(手工)
It takes several we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eks to complete everything. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是常用句
型，“做某事 花费（某人）多长时间”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的
主语。e.g.
The model plane.杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。
被动语态:当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语
要用被动语态。e.g.
1). Many people speak English. (主动语态, 主语many people是动作speak的执行者.)
2). English is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken by many people.(被动语态, 主语English是动作speak的承受者.)被动语
态的构成:
被动语态由“主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时
态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其句式变化见下表：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般现在时 I am asked …He/She is asked …We/You/They are asked… I am not asked…He/She is not asked…We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked … Is he/she asked … Are we/you/they asked …
主动语态变被动语态的方法:
动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者 They read English every day.


动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by+执行者 English is read (by them) every day.
重点短语 :
be made of由...制成 be made from由...制成
be made in产于... be made into被制成...
the art and science fair科学艺术博览会 in the past 在过去
environmental protection 环境保护 be widely known for 因...而广为人知
be famous for 因...而出名 be known as 作为...而出名
be known to 被...所熟知 by hand人工；手工
all over the world遍及全球 no matter无论
avoid doing sth避免做 in fact事实上；实际上
get better at doing sth更善于做... on one`s vacation在...度假期间
go on a vacation去度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假 many different kinds of许多不同种类
traditional art传统艺术 such as诸如
for example例如 turn into变成
turn...into...把...变/译成 according to 根据；就...而言
be used by被...运用 send out发送出
be in trouble 处于困境 be covered with覆盖着
rise into升入 see... as... 把...看作...
be seen as被看做 paper cutting剪纸
be around存在 good luck好运
Chinese clay art中国陶艺 fairy tale神话故事
historical story历史故事 allow sb to do sth 允许...做...
be allowed to do sth 被允许做... allow doing sth允许做...
at a high heat 高温
课文再现一：
When you buy things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in foreign countries, you will think whatever you buy, those things were made in that country. Last year Kang Jian visited San Francisco. He found many things in the local shops were made in China. He had to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes made in America. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. He wishes in the future China will get better at making high-tech products that people can buy in every part of the world.
课文再现二：
Traditional Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese art forms try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. Sky lanterns were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Now they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
五单元话题作文范文
Lanterns have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they`re symbols of good luck and family get-together. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.