Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 期末复习知识清单

Unit9 知识要点
1. Hmm, depends which movie.=It depends (on) we`ll watch which movie.
1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch， 在口语和非正式场合，
保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。如：
1. Anything I can do for you 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
2. Please hand me on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of those books. I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。
（省略句尾部分you hand me）
2) It depends (on) wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：
1.那的看谁来做这个报告。 .
2. I can’t decide for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now. （这得取决于你老爸是否会同意。）
2. I just wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但
后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，
后面的往往会省略。再如：
She likes .her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3. I prefer music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that has great lyrics. prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：
1).I 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
2).Tony at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer (doing） ... to (doing) ...”中，意为“偏爱… 胜过…。如：
1). Linda . 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
2). I . 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
4. I suppose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论
部分所缺的内容。
a. We are su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pposed to get there on time. b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he will agree —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。
2）例句b中“suppose +t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat从句”意为“猜测/假定…”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____ (主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用
________________，否定回答可用________________
1. While some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. stick v. 粘贴; 将…刺入 (stuck, stuck) stick to 坚持；固守 depending on在此做作方式状语。 e.g.
1). He a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
2). He is a man .他是一个守信的人。
3). , and you’ll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成功的。
When I’m down or ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧 用于系动词后作
表语 cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋 e.g.
1). , he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。
2). ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
3). When I feel down, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) My parents always . (总是鼓励我)
3. Documentari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be
interesting. plenty of 大量; 许多, 既可修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可修饰不可数名词。 e.g.
1). coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。
2). the hall.许多人正涌进大厅。
4. I can just shut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. shut v. 关闭; 关上shut off 关闭; 停止运转 e.g. the internet. 断开网络。
5. Once in a while, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 e.g.
He went to see them . 他偶尔去探望他们。
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常位于被修饰词之后，被修饰的词称作先行词。e.g.
1). I like music tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I can dance to. 是先行词, 是关系代词。
2). He is the man who I met yesterday. 是先行词, 是关系代词。
句型构成规则：先行词(人) +关系代词who/that +从句；或先行词(物) +关系代词that/which +从句
关系代词的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：作主语或宾语
c. 把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
which, who, that引导的定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句：which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。
1. China is a country which / that has a long history.
2. This is the book (which / that) my mother bought me yesterday.
3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy (who / whom / that) I met at the party.
【结论】
1. 观察例句可知 which引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。who引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。
2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作___语； 例句2和4可以看出，which和who在
定语从句中还可以作___语。在从句中作宾语的关系词 (可以/不可以)省略。
3. who/whom/which在定语从句均可由____ 代替。
1. The music was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
1). sense vt.感觉到，意识到 e.g.
We his sadness at that time. 在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。
2). sense n. 意识，感觉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make (no) sense 有(无)意义，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解e.g.
1). People have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。
2).What he did .他做的这些毫无意义。
3). I can`t what you said.我不明白你说的啥。
3) pain n. 痛苦(un)，疼痛(cn)，努力(pl) painful adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的; 令人不快的 e.g.
1. He the arm. 他手臂痛。
2. He in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。
3. . 不劳无获。
2. The piece had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple name, Erquan Yinyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring). piece指音乐作品“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。reflect v.反映，映出 e.g.
1). I especial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly like composed by Beethoven.(贝多芬创作的那首小曲)
2). His actions .他的行为反映他的思想。
3. Later I lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked up the history of Erquan Yingyue… look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 e.g.
1). every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your
are reading. (不必都要查阅)
2). I and saw him. (抬起头)
4. However, after his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father died, Abing`s life grew worse. grew worse 变糟、恶化。此处grow是 lv. 其后可接 adj。e.g.
1). they have their own thought. (随着孩子长大)
2). With the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octor`s treatment, his body . (有了好转)
Not only that, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e developed a serious illness and became blind. develop:发展、建立、养成、形成、感染、患病。
此处译为 。e.g.
1). Parents can their children. (和…建立友谊)
2). As a result of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoking, he lung disease.(感染了肺病)
3). He early getting up. (养成了早起的习惯)
6. He performed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in this way for many years. perform v. 表演，执行、表现 e.g.
1). He for them.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
2). He his task . 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。
3). Most students at school. 大多数学生在学校表现良好。
7. By the end of hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. by the end of到…结束时，其后接过去的时间状语时常用过去完成时态，接将来的时间状语常用将来时态。At the end of 在…的尽头，其后可接时间或地点状语。e.g.
1). By the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 2013, she (learn)2000 English words.
到2013年她已学了2000多个英语单词。
2). By the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 2015, she (learn)2000 English words.
到2015年她将已经学了2000多个英语单词。
3). At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) August, he (go)to America. 他八月底去了美国。
8. It is a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
1) pity n.遗憾，怜悯 常构成句型It`s a pity that… 很遗憾… What a pity!真遗憾！ e.g.
1). you missed the beginning of the movie.很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。
2). I missed your wedding! ! (真遗憾！)
2) total n. 总数，合计 in total 总共、总计a total of 总计为… e.g.
1. Their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expenses reached .pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。
2. students .attending the speech.参加演讲的学总计有300人。
total adj. 总的，全体的 e.g.
What is Japan 日本的总人口为多少
3). popularity 表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“声望；知名度”之意。win popularity/ enjoy popularity “享盛名；得众望；受欢迎”。=be
popular e.g.
Country music in China. 乡村音乐在中国颇受欢迎。
9. Today, Abi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng`s Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. praise n./vt. 赞扬，表扬
e.g.
1). He for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
2). He deserves .他值得我们一切的赞美。
3).The teacher because of her kindness. 因为她的善良，老师表扬了她 。
10. Its sad beauty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only paints a picture of Abing`s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. wound n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤；伤害
1). He has the arm.他臂上有一处伤。
2). Two sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iers in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。
3). You her feelings.你不可以伤害她的感情。
重点短语
dance to伴随…起舞 along with随同、和…一起
electronic m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic电子音乐 prefer (doing) ... to (doing) ... “偏爱… 胜过…
be supposed to do sth应该做… I suppose so. 我猜是这样
I suppose not.我猜不是这样 at work在工作
spare time空余时间 in that case 如果那样的话
in case 以防 in some cases 在某些情况下
stick to 坚持；固守 depend on 依靠、指望
cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋 a happy ending 开心的结局
try one`s best to do sth尽力做… plenty of 大量; 许多
shut off 关闭; 停止运转 save the world 拯救世界
once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 make (no) sense 有(无)意义，(不)合乎情理
make sense of 理解 look up 查阅，抬头看
Chinese folk music中国民谣 musical ability音乐才华
grow worse 变糟、恶化 develop an illness 感染疾病
get married 结婚 during one`s lifetime终其一生
by the end of到…结束时 at the end of 在…的尽头
It`s a pity that… 很遗憾… What a pity!真遗憾！
in total 总共、总计 a total of 总计为…
win popularity “享盛名；得众望； enjoy popularity “享盛名；得众望
national treasure国宝 sad beauty凄美
painful experiences痛苦经历 touch the heart of… 打动…的心
in the past在过去 be well known for 因…而非常出名
课文再现一：
The writer likes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o watch different kinds of movies depending on how he feels that day. When he is down or tired he prefers movies that can cheer him up. When he is too tired to think he does not mind action movies. Once in a while, he likes to watch scary movies. And he always brings a friend who isn`t afraid of such kinds of movies to watch them.
课文再现二：
The famous music Er ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quan Yinyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in Wuxi in 1893.Abing was known for his musical ability. As he was poor and had no home, he had to live on the street and play music to make money. His amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. It is a pity that only six pieces of his music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. One of them, Erquan Yinyue, has become China`s national treasure, because its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing`s own life but also make people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
九单元作文话题：
My favorite kind of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )music is old music. I’ll Never Forget My Mom is my favorite song. I like it because it is beautiful. The lyrics are very great. It was written by Liu Zheng. Many famous singers like Cheng Lin, Liu Hegang, and Tan Jing once sang it. When I listen to it, I always think of my mom. The mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. I am moved by these lyrics. I think you should listen to it, because it can help us love our mothers more.