Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 4　My Neighbourhood
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·浙江温州实验中学期中改编)—What a nice chair! Where did you buy it
—Oh, nowhere. My father made it by 　　　　. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(　　)2.(2022·江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校月考改编)—Tomorrow I'll have a job　　　　. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt.
A. question B. direction
C. education D. interview
(　　)3.—I'm so 　　　　. Please give me a glass of juice.
—Sure!Here you are.
A. hungry B. lucky
C. thirsty D. interesting
(　　)4.—Excuse me, where is the bank
—Go 　　　　the park. You'll see it on your left.
A. on B. above C. with D. through
(　　)5.(2021·河北唐山路南区期中)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It 　　　　me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
(　　)6.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 China beat South Korea in Women's Asian Cup final　　　　 they put great effort into it.
A. or B. but
C. when D. because
(　　)7.—What's your father doing, Lin Tao
—He is busy 　　　　his broken car.
A. fixing B. completing
C. posting D. touching
(　　)8.(2022·安徽安庆第二中学教学质量调研改编)—I watched the TV play The Red Flag Canal(《红旗渠》)last night. It was fantastic!
—Yes, I 　　　　it with my family twice since it was on.
A. watch　　　　 B. will watch
C. am watching　　　 D. have watched
(　　)9.When the man walked 　　　　the restaurant, he found a lady sitting 　　　　the window.
A. pass; by B. pass; near
C. past; next D. past; by
(　　)10.(2021·上海松江区一模改编)—Why don't we make a birthday cake for Mom by ourselves
—　　　　 That will give her a big surprise.
A. Sounds like a good idea. B. You're welcome.
C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Martin is an American. It was the 　11　 time that Martin had come to Beijing. He didn't know Beijing a lot, 　12　 his Chinese was not very good. He wanted to go to a museum by bus, but he lost his 　13　.
Don't 　14　 about him. He could speak a little Chinese. He had a map of Beijing. He could 　15　 it. It was not very 　16　 for him to find his way.
One day, when he came out of the station, he 　17　 left and walked until he reached the traffic lights. He turned left 　18　 and he was in Xinhua Street. Martin walked along that street until he came to a cinema. Just behind the cinema, there was a street 　19　 the left. That was People's Street. A school was about three 　20　 meters down the street on the right. The museum was beside it. He was happy because he had found the right place.
(　　)11.A. one B. first C. only D. last
(　　)12.A. or B. so C. and D. but
(　　)13.A. idea B. way C. road D. place
(　　)14.A. worry B. talk C. learn D. know
(　　)15.A. read B. look C. see D. watch
(　　)16.A. easy B. difficult C. convenient D. fast
(　　)17.A. stopped B. turned
C. kept D. came
(　　)18.A. again B. too C. also D. either
(　　)19.A. to B. by C. on D. for
(　　)20.A. number B. term
C. math D. hundred
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·河南许昌建安区期中改编)
　　Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom's neighborhood.
Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers ￥20 per person, ￥35 for two 10 minutes
Baili Cinema 500 meters ￥30 per person, ￥50 for two 15minutes
Bona World 200 meters ￥50 per person, free (免费) for kids under five half an hour
Movie Town 2 kilometers ￥15 per person 20 minutes
Other information:
　　Of all the cinemas, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.
(　　)21. 新风向 跨学科融合 If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay　　　　 yuan.
A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75
(　　)22.What can we know about the cinemas from the passage
A. A four-year-old kid doesn't need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
B. Movie Town has the best service.
C. Baili Cinema has the cheapest tickets.
D. Bona World has the newest movies.
(　　)23.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a student's textbook.
D. In a movie magazine.
B
新风向 弘扬中国文化 A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The oldest members of the family live there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations. The southern building is the closest to the gate. It is usually for servants or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also become like big neighbourhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a survey. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
(　　)24.Which of the following facts about siheyuan is TRUE
A. A siheyuan has a square courtyard.
B. Many families lived together in a siheyuan at first.
C. There are more than four buildings in the yard.
D. People now usually live in buildings like siheyuan.
(　　)25.The oldest family members usually live in 　　　　.
A. the northern house B. the western house
C. the southern house D. the eastern house
(　　)26.Paragraph 4 talks about 　　　　.
A. where people live in a siheyuan
B. the benefits of living in a siheyuan
C. how big a siheyuan is
D. the jobs people do in siheyuan
C(2021·湖北孝感孝南区期末改编)
　　Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State,adults(成年人)and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work.Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village.Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day.Weekends are free,too.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or drawing. Others sit around, talking or singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time.
When people live together, they should have rules.In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group.They talk about it and ask,"Why did it happen What should we do about it "
One of the teenagers has said something about it,"You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You need to learn how to think about the group.I learn a lot from the program."
(　　)27.How do teenagers and adults get on in the program in New York State
A. They dislike each other.
B. They live together in a friendly way.
C. They never work together.
D. They don't agree with each other.
(　　)28.All the members work some time each day mainly to 　　　　.
A. lead a busy life
B. learn new skills of farming
C. find meaningful things and happiness in work
D. enjoy the village life
(　　)29.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is 　　　　.
A. unpleasant B. exciting
C. helpful D. boring
(　　)30.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Rules of Living on the Farms
B. Life in New York State
C. Teenagers and Adults Together
D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group
D
Being part of a community is one of the most important things people face. But how do people make a difference in their own communities Here is how:
Clean up the community. People often litter (扔垃圾) in places where there is already lots of litter. If your community doesn't have a clean-up program, get together with friends to organize (组织) one.
Care for the elderly. Almost all neighborhoods have a few elderly people who aren't free to leave their homes. By letting them "borrow" your legs and eyes, you can make them feel warm. You can help them do something like shopping or taking out the litter.
Reading clubs are popular now. Members might read at home to prepare for discussion, or they might read aloud to each other and talk about what they just read. The club is a good place to welcome newcomers to the community, too. Newcomers can find new friends with the same interest. If your neighborhood doesn't have a club like this, then start one and get the ball rolling!
A mentor (导师) is someone who shares knowledge (知识) with someone else and who offers (提供) help for free. Some after-school clubs offer a place where grown-ups can help tutor children. They pair grown-ups with kids who need help.
Giving back to your community is good for you and the people around you. A little help can make the world a better place. Which one of these activities will you choose
(　　)31.How many ways are mentioned to make your neighborhood a better place
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(　　)32.Which of the activities belong to (属于) "letting them ‘borrow’ your legs and eyes for the elderly"
①Buying bread for them.
②Reading newspapers for them.
③Taking out the litter for them.
④Singing and dancing for them.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(　　)33.What is the fourth paragraph about
A. Starting a ball game.
B. Discussing ways of reading.
C. Newcomers to the community.
D. Joining or starting a reading club.
(　　)34.What does the underlined word "They" refer to (指代)
A. The mentors. B. The children.
C. The after-school clubs. D. The grown-ups.
(　　)35.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To make the community cleaner.
B. To describe a community to readers.
C. To help more people in the community.
D. To ask people to do something for the community.
四、(2021·天津一中期中改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighbourhood looked the same except the house next to Katrina's. This house needed a lot of repair(修理). Everyone in the neighbourhood thought this house looked bad. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning Katrina left for school. In the classroom, she heard her teacher say, "This is David. Please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy — he just moved into the house next to hers. Their teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom. When they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked surprised(惊讶的) and asked, "Don't you think it needs a lot of repair "
David said his family planned to repair the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the neighbourhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
Katrina felt she was very lucky. She lived in a nice neighbourhood. Listening to David's story made her feel thankful(感谢的) for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
　　36、37题完成句子;38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.The house next to Katrina's looked 　　　　　　　　.
37.David and his family came to their new house by 　　　　　　　　.
38.What did the teacher ask Katrina to do

39.How did David feel to live in his new house

40.
五、(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　Last summer holidays, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 41.　　　　 (they) neighbourhood is a new one, and it's nice, clean and modern(现代的). It is two 42. 　　　　(hour) drive from my home.
　　I like the beautiful park best in the neighbourhood. 43.　　　　 supper, a lot of people go to the park to have 44.　　　　 walk. It's a good way to relax after a day's work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square first. In the square, the old and the young dance to the music. There 45.　　　　(be) a long and clean river in the park. I 46.　　　　(usual) go boating with my new friends. The park also has a modern sports stadium(运动场). My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of 47.　　　　(activity) there, such as running and 48.　　　　(play) ping-pong. In my grandparents' home, they can get hot water easily,49.　　　　 they use solar energy (太阳能) to heat(加热)water. It is clean and convenient. Each house is cooler in summer and 50.　　　　(warm) in winter than years ago. This new neighbourhood is really comfortable.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.quiet, the, in, keep, classroom
　 .
52.dictionary, he, lent, yesterday, me, a
　 .
53.lovely, a, girl, Lisa, what, is
　 !
54.heard, we, singing, her, in the classroom
　 .
55.can, find, I, how, movie, the, theatre
　
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　优美的环境,和善的邻里,构成了我们每天生活的社区,请以"My neighbourhood"为题,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文,谈谈你的社区。
要点提示:1.the environment;
2.relations with neighbours;
...
My neighbourhood





Unit 4　
一、单项选择
1.D　考查代词的用法。结合设空前一句可知,此处是说,我爸爸自己制作的。和My father对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——明天我将有一个工作的面试,我应该穿什么衣服 ——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫。interview"面试",符合语境。故选D。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后一句"请给我一杯果汁"可知此处表示"我太渴了"。结合语境可知选C。
4.D　此处是说,你穿过公园,就看到左面的银行了。through穿过(某物内部),符合语境。
5.B　考查动词词义辨析。表示"某物花费某人多少钱"用动词cost。故选B。
6.D　考查连词。句意:在女足亚洲杯决赛中,中国女足打败了韩国女足,是因为她们付出了很大努力。设空前后为因果关系,且后为因,故选D。
7.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,他正在修理他坏掉的汽车。结合语境可知选A。
8.D　考查动词的时态。句意:——我昨晚看了电视剧《红旗渠》。它棒极了!——是的,自它开播,我和家人已经看过两遍了。根据语境以及题干中的"since it was on"可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D。
9.D　根据第一空前的walked可知,此处不能再用动词pass,排除A项和B项;第二空表示"在……旁边",C项next后缺少to,故选D。
10.A　考查情景交际。Sounds like a good idea意为"听起来是个好主意"。符合语境,故选A。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　 本文讲述了来自美国的Martin在北京的一次寻路经历。
11.B　根据下文内容可知,这是Martin第一次来北京。故用first。
12.C　此处表示"他不太了解北京,并且他的汉语不太好",设空前后为并列关系,故选C。
13.B　结合下文可知,此处是说,他迷路了。lose one's way"迷路",为固定搭配,故选B。
14.A　worry about sb.意为"担心某人",符合文意。
15.A　此处是说,他能看懂地图。read在此意为"看懂",故选A。
16.B　结合上文可知,此处是说,找到路对他来说不是很难。故选B。
17.B　结合上下文可知,此处应用turned left表示"向左转"。
18.A　此处是说,他又向左转。故用again。
19.C　此处表示"在左边有一条街",on the left意为"在左边",故选C。
20.D　three hundred meters表示"300米",故用hundred。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了汤姆所在社区的几所电影院的情况。
21.A　数字计算题。根据表格中Huanyi Cinema所对应的信息"￥20 per person, ￥35 for two"可知,汤姆和两位朋友去看电影应该付55元,故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema"可知Bona World有最新的电影,故选D。
23.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了汤姆所在社区内的几所电影院的情况,故可能在电影杂志中读到这篇文章。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了北京四合院。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项表述正确。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知选A。
26.B　段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知本段讲的是住在四合院的好处,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了在一个特殊的活动安排中,青少年和成年人住在一起,友好地生活和相处,彼此协助,共同工作。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But in one special program in New York State,adults(成年人)and teenagers live together in a friendly way"可知选B。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work"可知选C。
29.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You need to learn how to think about the group.I learn a lot from the program"可推测这个少年觉得这个经历是有帮助的。故选C。
30.C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在一个特殊的活动安排中,青少年和成年人住在一起,友好地生活和相处,彼此协助,共同工作。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要就共建美好社区提出了几种活动。
　　【篇章梳理】
31.B　细节理解题。通读全文可知共提出了四种活动,故选B。
32.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知选A。
33.D　段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知本段主要介绍了读书俱乐部,故选D。
34.C　代词指代题。结合画线词前一句中的"Some after-school clubs"可知选C。
35.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者旨在号召人们为社区做贡献,故选D。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了Katrina和她的新邻居David之间的一些故事。
36.bad　37.car
38.Show David around the school.　39.Excited.
40.有时候,另一个人帮助你了解你拥有多少东西。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了爷爷奶奶的社区环境。
41.Their 　42.hours’　　43.After　　44.a
45.is　　　46.usually　　　47.activities
48.playing 49.because 50.warmer
六、连词成句
51.Keep quiet in the classroom
52.He lent me a dictionary yesterday/Yesterday he lent me a dictionary
53.What a lovely girl Lisa is
54.We heard her singing in the classroom
55.How can I find the movie theatre
七、书面表达
One possible version:
My neighbourhood
I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, and I have been here for ten years. There is a beautiful park near my neighbourhood. There are a lot of flowers and trees in the park. I always go for a walk after supper. There's also a shop in my neighbourhood, and it's very convenient for us to buy things. The best thing is about my neighbours. They are very friendly and helpful. When we travel, our neighbours can take care of our house. I love my neighbourhood and I will try to make it better and better.
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