Unit 5 My Future单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5　My Future
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·原创)I really enjoy the movie The Captain(《中国机长》), so my dream job is to be a(n) 　　　　like Liu Changjian.
A. actor B. pilot
C. fisherman D. engineer
(　　)2.Our teachers are　　　　,so there are many rules in our class.They hope we can study well.
A. lucky B. careless C. strict D. lazy
(　　)3.(2021·安徽合肥寿春中学期末改编)—Bill, you're standing too near to the TV. Could you move a little 　　　　
—OK, Mom.
A. closer B. farther C. close D. far
(　　)4.(2022·湖北武汉实验外国语学校期中)—When you come across something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That　　　　 be helpful to my writing.
A. might B. has to C. can't D. need
(　　)5.—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet, but I think they 　　　　it some day.
A. find B. found
C. have found D. will find
(　　)6.(2021·浙江温州二中期中改编)I can't give you any 　　　　on which club to join. You have to think about it by yourself.
A. celebrations B. advice C. numbers D. culture
(　　)7.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 —China has made the Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China(《中华人民共和国反食品浪费法》) to encourage people to eat everything they order.
—Yeah,it 　　　　people from wasting (浪费) food.
A. asked B. stopped
C. advised D. feared
(　　)8.—Home is 　　　　place wherever you go.
—I agree. East or west, home is best.
A. warm B. warmer
C. warmest D. the warmest
(　　)9.(2021·湖北孝感孝南区期末)—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping when I 　　　　.
—Great! You can do it.
A. grow up B. wake up
C. stay up D. put up
(　　)10.—Sorry, I forgot to bring your camera here.
—　　　　 I have another one with me.
A. Well done! B. I have no idea.
C. That's no excuse! D. It doesn't matter.
二、(2021·山东滨州滨城区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Never too late to realize your dream
　　When I was a small boy, my family was very poor. I didn't have a(n) 　11　 to read or write like other kids, but I learned how to grow crops and sell vegetables. I got lots of 　12　 from these experiences, but I still didn't know how to read or write. When I 　13　 older, I knew that I must do something to get some education.
I went to the city to 　14　 a job. There I first met Mr. Brown, the owner of a restaurant. After knowing my dream, he said he would gave me $30 a week, and that he would help find a 　15　 to teach me. Then I started to learn. When I was 22 years old, I felt better about myself 　16　 I could read and write. And I believe I could make 　17　 dreams come true.
It's not always 　18　 to make your dream come true, but it doesn't mean you can't make it. What should you do Just work hard 　19　 your dream. As time goes by, you will see the changes. Remember it's never too 　20　 to start.
Don't miss any chance to make your dream come true.
(　　)11.A. chance B. choice C. record D. interview
(　　)12.A. surprises B. skills
C. difficulty D. luck
(　　)13.A. changed B. advised C. punished D. grew
(　　)14.A. look up B. look for
C. look at D. look around
(　　)15.A. friend B. teacher C. singer D. neighbor
(　　)16.A. because B. or C. so D. but
(　　)17.A. little B. less C. more D. most
(　　)18.A. hard B. wonderful C. lucky D. easy
(　　)19.A. as B. of C. to D. for
(　　)20.A. early B. late C. quick D. slow
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
　　What do you dream of doing in the future 100 students at Hill School give their answers.
　　35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like acting, so they would like to be actors.
　　30% of the students are going to be engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life 　　▲　　. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and communicating(交流) with others.
　　15% of them hope to be scientists. They say they want to make our country stronger and better.
　　Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. They think in this way, they can have more time to do what they like to do and maybe they will make much money one day.
　　The last ten students choose jobs like doctors, teachers, and drivers.
(　　)21.Being 　　　　is the most popular choice among the 100 students.
A. stars B. engineers
C. scientists D. teachers
(　　)22.Which of the following can be put in 　　▲　　
A. cheaper B. easier
C. harder D. more boring
(　　)23.Why do some students plan to start their own businesses
A. Because they want to make a lot of friends.
B. Because they don't want to work with others.
C. Because they hope to make our country better and stronger.
D. Because they want to have more time to do things they like.
B(2021·河北邯郸育华中学月考改编)
　　Everyone needs help sometimes. That's why we have professionals(专业人士) ready to give help to anyone who needs it. Think about all the service workers in the society, such as firemen, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on. They work hard to protect us and make our society beautiful.
For example, what would we do without a fire station Last week, Jackson's house caught fire, they might lose everything, and people might get hurt. But he is so lucky to have firemen to put out the fire and save his family, safely.
And what about our local police The police did so much for us, especially saving people and protecting our houses after heavy rain.
The cleaners work hard to sweep the road to make it clean. The doctors and nurses work day and night to save people's lives. What would the society be like without them
Think again about what we eat and wear every day. We can not make food and clothes, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from these tireless workers in the society. We need them, and we can't live without them.So let's respect(尊重)and support them. In this way, we can make the society a better place.
(　　)24.What happened to the Jackson's family last week
A. Their pets were lost.
B. Their family members were badly hurt.
C. Their things were missing.
D. Their house caught fire.
(　　)25.Who offered(提供) help to families after heavy rain
A. Doctors. B. The police.
C. Firemen. D. Cleaners.
(　　)26.Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A. Did the writer make us laugh
B. Did the writer want us to do something
C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
C(2022·江苏南京江宁区期中)
Dear Jason,
　　Most parents tell their children, "You can be anyone you want to be when you grow up." I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream comes from hard work, good luck and good timing.
　　Jason, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from your dad.
　　Be open-minded towards changing your path (even several times) along the way.
　　In high school, I wanted to be an officer. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington DC. I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a dad while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.
　　Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
　　Failure is very important to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking (令人心碎的). But I will tell you that the failure I've had has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school was embarrassing(令人尴尬的).Then I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They helped me with my math. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business sometimes.
　　I'm proud to be a role model for you as a dad and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anyone you want to be and you can have everything on your list.
Love,
Your dad
(　　)27.According to the father, the dream comes from all of these EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. strong leaders　 B. hard work
C. good luck D. good timing
(　　)28.According to the father, how should Jason deal with failure
A. He should learn from failure.
B. He should avoid any failure.
C. He should feel good about failure.
D. He should be sad about failure.
(　　)29.Which words can best describe the father
A. Worried but kind.
B. Wise and successful.
C. Open-minded but cold.
D. Careless and impatient.
(　　)30.The father mainly wants to tell his son how to　　　　.
A. be open-minded
B. find his interests
C. run a successful company
D. make his way wisely
D(2022·江苏南京联合体期中)
　　To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous (冒险的) people. But very few people can pay for a round-the-world tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. But some people can find out some ways to make their dream come true.
　　Rhiannon Taylor is a photographer(摄影师). She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shows the decoration and food of the hotels on the Internet. Also, she shares her feelings about them. This attracts tens of thousands of followers. With this way of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream for her.
　　Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They find a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners, such as horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. That makes them feel happy. In these two years, the couple has been to many places. The home owners are usually very generous and give them food and wine.
　　With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream.Today, more and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
(　　)31.Why can't many people make their dream of traveling around the world come true
A. Because they cannot find hotels.
B. Because the cost of travel is too high.
C. Because they are afraid of adventure.
D. Because they don't like the food in other places.
(　　)32.Taylor shares all the things about the hotels on the Internet EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. food B. history
C. decoration D. her feelings
(　　)33.About Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, which of the following is TRUE
A. They share their feelings about houses.
B. They feel bored to stay in the owners' house for free.
C. They can't make their dream come true because of the cost.
D. They look after pets for rich house owners to pay for their trips.
(　　)34.The best word to describe the way of realizing the dream of traveling around the world is 　　　　.
A. boring B. creative
C. useless D. adventurous
(　　)35.What is the best title for the passage
A. Having an adventure dream
B. The cheap way to travel around the world
C. Creative ways to make your dream come true
D. Shares feelings on the Internet to make money
四、(2021·河北石家庄二十八中期中改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　What do you want to be when you grow up People like to ask their children the same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. However,he had his final answer at the age of 12.After seeing his father doing weight lifting (举重),he had a big dream — he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world.Jake told us, "Like father, like son". He also said,"My father is super strong, so I want to be as strong as him."
To make his dream come true,Jake trained (训练)very hard.When his friends were playing games, he spent his time on weight lifting.After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift more than twice his own weight.Now he trains every day and hopes to lift more weights.
Jake has talked about his love of weight lifting and his dream to many people.However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the boy's body growth. Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and reasonable training.
　　36 题完成句子; 37、38 题简略回答问题;39 题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Jake's dream was to be 　　　　kid in the world.
37.When was Jake able to lift more than twice his own weight

38.What does Jake hope to do now

39.
40.
五、(2022·河北邯郸永年区第八中学等级检测)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher 41.　　　　her. It 42.　　　　 (seem) that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a 43.　　　　 (piano). However, I couldn't stand 44.　　　　 (spend) all of my time in front of a piano.
　　I got my goal 45.　　　　 I went to high school. I got 46.　　　　 voluntary job at the radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss my school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job till(直到) the 47.　　　　 (three) year of my school life. I got my job at a radio station last year. My career(事业)48.　　　　 (begin) then. Now My program is 49.　　　　 (success) and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. I plan to practice 50.　　　　 (much) to become better.And I believe that one day I will make great achievements.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.sister, helps, always, children, sick, his
　 .
52.last week, talked, ambitions, we, about
　 .
53.biggest, to, be, my, happy, goal, is
　 .
54.does, what, know, to, it, yourself, mean
　
55.he, a, woman, wrote, to, an, wise, e-mail
　 .
七、(2022·河北邯郸第八中学等级检测)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　教育应与时俱进,不断发展。在科技发达的将来,学生的教育及生活会是怎样的 你校准备就此话题进行一次征文活动,请你根据提示写一篇英文短文。
　　提示:(1)Where will students have classes
(2)How will students ask for help
(3)How do you like the students' life in the future
　　要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不少于70词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Students' life in the future
　　I think the students' life in the future will be



Unit 5　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很喜欢《中国机长》这部电影,所以我的梦想职业是成为一名像刘长健那样的飞行员。actor演员;pilot飞行员;fisherman渔民;engineer工程师。结合句意可知选B。
2.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"so there are many rules in our class"可知此处表示"我们的老师是严厉的",故选C。
3.B　考查副词的比较级。 结合题干中的"你站得离电视机太近了"可知,此处是说,你能离得远一点吗 结合设空前的"a little"可知此处应用副词的比较级。故选B。
4.A　考查情态动词。句意:——当你在生活中遇到一些有趣的事情,马上把它写下来。——那可能对我的写作有帮助。根据语境可知,此处表示推测用might,故选A。
5.D　考查动词的时态。结合设空后的"some day"可知应用一般将来时。
6.B　考查名词词义辨析。结合设空后一句可知,此处是说,关于加入哪个俱乐部我无法给你任何建议。故选B。
7.B　考查动词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,为固定用法。句意:——中国已经制定了《中华人民共和国反食品浪费法》来鼓励人们"光盘"。——是的,它能阻止人们浪费食物。故选B。
8.D　考查形容词的比较等级。此处是说,无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。结合语境可知此处要用形容词的最高级,且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。
9.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我长大想成为一名像袁隆平一样的科学家。——很棒!你可以做到的。grow up长大;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;put up张贴。结合句意可知选A。
10.D　考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我忘记把你的相机带来这里了。——没关系。我随身还带了一台。It doesn't matter没关系。结合语境可知选D。A项意为"干得好";B项意为"我不知道";C项意为"那不是借口"。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,不要放过任何一个能实现梦想的机会。
11.A　结合下文可知,此处是说,我没有机会像其他孩子一样学习读写。
12.B　结合上文可知,此处是说,我从中学会了很多技能。
13.D　此处是说,当我长大一点,故用grew。
14.B　此处是说,我去城里找一份工作。look for寻找,符合文意。
15.B　此处是说,他会帮忙找一个老师教我。故选B。
16.A　设空前后为因果关系,且后为因,前为果,故选A。
17.C　此处暗含比较之意,我相信我能实现更多梦想。故用more。
18.D　此处是说,实现梦想并不总是容易的。easy容易的,符合文意。
19.D　此处是说,为了你的梦想而努力。for"为了",符合文意。
20.B　此处是说,多晚开始都不算晚。故用late。
三、 阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一项关于"梦想职业"的调查结果。
21.A　细节理解题。通读全文可知有35%的学生想成为著名的明星,在调查学生中所占比例最高,故选A。
22.B　信息回填题。根据第三段内容可推断电脑和互联网使我们的生活更舒适,故选B。
23.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些社会服务工作者的工作,他们在我们的生活中很重要。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Last week, Jackson's house caught fire"可知选D。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The police did so much for us, especially saving people and protecting our houses after heavy rain"可知选B。
26.B　推理判断题。结合全文内容尤其是最后一段可知作者提议人们相互支持与帮助,因此能最好地帮我们找到作者的目的的问题是"作者想要我们做什么 "。故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是父亲根据自己的经历就儿子如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议。
27.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"But I also want you to understand that the dream comes from hard work,good luck and good timing"可知,梦想来自辛勤劳动、好运和好时机。故选A。
28.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"But I will tell you that the failure I've had has certainly made me better""I learned from that experience to ask for help"可知,作者通过自己的经历告诉儿子要从失败中学习,故选A。
29.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"Most parents tell their children,‘You can be anyone you want to be when you grow up.’ I feel the same and I say this often"可推知,父亲很明智。根据文中的"Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself "可推知,父亲是成功的。故选B。
30.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是文中的"Jason,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from your dad"可知,父亲是想告诉儿子如何明智地走自己的路。故选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了两个比较有创意的方法来实现人们环球旅行的梦想。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But very few people can pay for a round-the-world tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive"可知很少有人可以负担得起,因为宾馆、食物和机票太贵了,故选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She shows the decoration and food of the hotels on the Internet. Also, she shares her feelings about them "可知Taylor没有在网上分享宾馆的历史,故选B。
33.D　判断正误题。根据第三段中的"They find a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners"可知Laura和Tanbay通过给有钱的房主照看宠物来为他们的旅行买单,故选D。
34.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Today, more and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true"可知这些实现梦想的方式比较有创意,故选B。
35.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了两个比较有创意的方法来实现人们环球旅行的梦想。故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了Jake Schellenschlager练习举重的故事。
36.the strongest
37.After two years’/two years of hard training./When he was 14.
38.He hopes to lift more weights.
39.To make his dream come true, Jake trained very hard.
40.一些人担心过多的训练可能会对这个男孩的身体发育有害。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　作者刚开始不知道自己未来的职业,直到后来上高中时在广播电台做兼职后才找到了自己的兴趣点,并将其发展为了事业。
41.like　 42.seemed　 43.pianist　44.spending
45.when/after 46.a 47.third
48.began 49.successful 50.more
六、连词成句
51.His sister always helps sick children
52.We talked about ambitions last week/Last week we talked about ambitions
53.My biggest goal is to be happy/To be happy is my biggest goal
54.What does it mean to know yourself
55.He wrote an e-mail to a wise woman
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Students' life in the future
　　I think the students' life in the future will be quite different from theirs today.
　　They won't go to school to attend classes and they will stay at home to study on computers. But they need to go to school to do sports together. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. They won't use paper, pens or exercise books.They will have longer holidays and more free time. They will go to the moon for a holiday.
　　They enjoy their free time because they can do what they like. However, they still want to meet their teachers and classmates every day.
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