Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 6　Go with Transportation!
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·山东青岛市北区模拟改编) We are in a tough (艰难的) time at present. As long as we pull together, victory(胜利) will come to　　　　.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
(　　)2.(2022·吉林长春朝阳区吉大附中期中改编)—Steven, how do you usually come to school
—I go to school 　　　　foot every day.I think it's a healthy living habit.
A. in B. of C. from D. on
(　　)3.When the old man saw the great changes in his 　　　　, Shenyang, he could hardly believe his eyes.
A. space B. room
C. hometown D. garden
(　　)4.These trousers feel really 　　　　because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. hard B. smooth C. difficult D. terrible
(　　)5.—Did you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We 　　　　to visit Shanghai in January.
A. allowed B. began C. decided D. went
(　　)6.It may rain, or it will 　　　　be sunny again. I'm not sure.
A. really B. probably C. unluckily D. especially
(　　)7.—What do you think is the greatest　　　　
—The Internet. It's quite important in our daily life.
A. invention B. information
C. invitation D. imagination
(　　)8.(2022·浙江专题练习)Although English has a history of over 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't 　　　　until the 17th century.
A. appears B. appeared
C. appear D. has appeared
(　　)9.(2022·原创)—You shouldn't 　　　　late. It's not good for your health.
—Ok, I will go to bed early. Thank you for giving me such a useful advice.
A. get up B. stay up
C. set up D. pick up
(　　)10.(2022·山西太原期中)—We just learned the poem(诗) Gazing on the Peak(《望岳》) from Du Fu. What do you think of it
— 　　　　. It is beautiful and meaningful.
A. I really love it B. I can't stand it
C. Not exactly D. Best wishes
二、(2022·辽宁盘锦双台子区期末)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Many people enjoy taking trips. Some of them may be boring, some may be interesting and some may be unforgettable.
　　For me, the first unforgettable moment was 　11　 first air travel. In fact, though I can't clearly 　12　 how old I was at that time, I remember how I felt then. When I sat down on the seat of the plane,I was　13　! I worried that something bad would happen,and I held my safety belt(安全带)　14　 all the way!
　　Another unforgettable trip of my life was a road trip　15　 my parents when I was about 12 years old. We travelled by plane from Curitiba to Salvador,and there we spent a few days with our relatives and rented(租借) a car for a trip along the northeast coast. My parents chose a 　16　near the sea, but it was full of holes. The road trip was kind of　17　, and I can even feel the "pain" (痛苦) when I think of it now.
　　A few years later, my mother and my brother came to visit me in Germany. We spent a few days getting to know new places. Together with some friends, we decided to buy a special pass. It 　18　 us to travel to many countries in Europe by train. I could remember every city we visited and every night on the　19　.
　　I enjoy taking trips. For me, the important thing is not where to go, or how to arrive, 　20　 every special moment during the journeys.I will cherish these moments forever.
(　　)11.A. your B. my C. his D. her
(　　)12.A. suggest B. correct C.notice D. remember
(　　)13.A. afraid B. bored C. lucky D. safe
(　　)14.A. hardly B. seldom C. almost D. again
(　　)15.A. about B. for C. from D. with
(　　)16.A. road B. hotel C. playground D. park
(　　)17.A. enjoyable B. wide
C. comfortable D. difficult
(　　)18.A. stopped B. followed C. failed D.allowed
(　　)19.A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship
(　　)20.A. and B. but C. because D. if
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·安徽合肥三十八中期中改编)
　　New York is a very large city with over 8 million people.How do so many people go to work or school In New York, you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.
The subway runs on the railway lines under the city.Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It is slower.This is because traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi.It is very expensive,but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient(不方便的)because perhaps you will drive during the "rush hour".The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn't the"rush hour".
(　　)21.The fastest way to travel in New York is 　　　　.
A. by bus B. by subway
C. by taxi D. by private car
(　　)22.What does the writer think of travelling by taxi
A. It's cheap and fast.
B. It's expensive and slow.
C. It's cheap, and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
D. It's expensive,but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
(　　)23.Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel website. B. A newspaper.
C. A math book. D. A sports magazine.
B(2021·广东深圳第二实验学校期中改编)
　　Before cars appeared, people used their own feet or animals as transport (运输工具). They walked, rode horses, camels and even elephants. Animals provided the power. Travelling from one place to another was slow and difficult, so people hardly went far. Besides, they couldn't carry many things with them.
In 1769, an inventor named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot watched horses slowly moving cannons (大炮) to the war field. Then he had a good idea. He made the first automobile. Auto means "self", and mobile means "moving".
Cugnot's invention could move all by itself. His car was stronger than any other horse. It could pull a few cannons at a time, but it wasn't perfect. It could only run about 4 kilometres per hour and had to stop about every 15 minutes.
In the 1880s, two German inventors came up with a better idea which changed cars a lot. The new cars used gas to run. They could run faster and farther, but they cost too much. Only the rich people could buy the cars.
However, Henry Ford changed that. He made a car and sold it for $825.Why did he sell it so cheaply That was because he had a faster way to make cars.
(　　)24.Why does the author write Paragraph 1
A. To tell us why cars were invented.
B. To tell us what old cars looked like.
C. To tell us what animals were used in the past.
D. To tell us how ancient people carried things.
(　　)25.The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是)　　　　.
A. Cugnot's cars B. the new cars
C. the strong horses D. the rich people
(　　)26.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of cars. B. The importance of cars.
C. Who invented cars. D. How cars run fast.
C(2021·浙江嘉兴期中改编)
　　 新风向 联系社会热点 The high-speed railway line,connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,came into operation on December 30,2019.The train G8811 left Beijing North Railway Station at 8:30 am for Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.
The railway is 174 kilometres long.There are ten stations along the line.With a maximum(最高的)speed of 350 kilometres per hour, it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, but it took about three hours before.
Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line.He said that its opening showed new progress in the preparations for the Winter Olympics.
Chongli railway,a branch(支线) line of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,also came into operation on the same day.It is 53 kilometres long,with a maximum speed of 250 kilometres per hour.
People began to build the high-speed railway in the first half of 2016. It used China's latest technology. China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) covers the whole railway line.It is also the world's fastest driverless train.The self-driving system makes the train automatically(自动地) start and run between stations.
Zhan Tianyou,the "Father of China's Railway" first designed and built the railway in 1909. From 35 to 350 kilometres per hour,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway saw the development of "China Speed".
(　　)27.How much time can the train G8811 save than before
A. 47 minutes. B. An hour.
C. Over 2 hours. D. Over 3 hours.
(　　)28.It takes 　　　　to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway.
A. about three years B. over ten years
C. less than a century D. more than a century
(　　)29.According to the fifth paragraph, which of the following is not a technology
A. 5G. B. Robots.
C. Food. D. A driverless car.
(　　)30.Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A. Chongli railway is its branch line.
B. It is the world's fastest driverless train.
C. The high-speed train can run over 350 kilometres per hour.
D. It showed we did a good job for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D(2022·浙江杭州余杭区期中)
　　More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun,healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil pollution!
　　Riding a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
　　Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when flying. But be sure to look for information from the airline websites. Not all airlines are friendly to travellers with bicycles.
Health benefits of bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart diseases.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from work three times a week burns off excess(多余的) body fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(　　)31.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very 　　　　.
A.exciting B.popular
C.expensive D.surprising
(　　)32.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may　　　　.
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something new you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to have classes
(　　)33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)in the passage
A. Bikes are more than cars now.
B. We can ride bikes everywhere.
C. Folding bikes can make us feel more tired.
D. It's easier to stop and get off bikes than cars.
(　　)34.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and　　　　.
A. take the train with it
B. get out of the car
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
(　　)35.The best title for the passage is 　　　　.
A. Bicycling is so interesting
B. Driving cars is better for us
C. Bicycling and driving cars
D. The benefits of bicycling
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　The Smart Panda Bus looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 metres long. A Chinese company made it.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology (人工智能技术) and it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry! It's very safe. When you get on the bus you should show your hand. The bus can read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy some food or drinks on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.
There are two smart buses in the city of Changzhou, Jiangsu. People in some other cities, such as Jinan in Shandong, Quzhou in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can also take this kind of special buses.
36题完成句子;37题判断正误(正确用"T"表示,错误用"F"表示);38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.On the bus, you can talk to 　　　　　and ask them for help.
37.You can take this kind of bus in Suzhou, Jiangsu. (　　)
38.What should you do when you get on the bus

39.
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　What will our world be like in 2150 We 41.　　　　(ask)a group of experts(专家) to make their predictions about our future yesterday.
　　By 2150 we will have "clever" cars. We won't have so many accidents, 42.　　　　 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by 43.　　　　(they)or stop in dangerous situations. Our cars will 44.　　　　 run on electricity or water.
By 2150 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的). We will use solar energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be much45.　　　　(small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean,cook and do our home 46.　　　　(shop).
We won't die! We will live forever. The computers of the future will look like humans instead of(而不是) 47.　　　　(machine).
By 2150 there 48.　　　　(will) be too many people on the earth because a lot of people will be 49.　　　　(live) on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back 50.　　　　 just three days. How interesting it is!
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.be, that, would, amazing
　 .
52.Julie, is, taller, you, than
　
53.have to, I, for, prepare, exam, an
　 .
54.happy, they, playing, games, are, the, how
　 !
55.you, future, the, in, transportation can, imagine, the
　
七、(2022·浙江义乌稠州中学练习改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　生态兴则文明兴,生态衰则文明衰。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。作为学生,我们也能做些力所能及的事情,请你以"Green city, civilized life(绿色城市,文明生活)"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文,号召更多的人加入到建设文明城市的行动中来(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
　　提示词:把垃圾分类sort the rubbish; 公共交通public transportation;礼貌be polite
Green city, civilized life
　　As a citizen of the city, it's our duty to




Unit 6　
一、单项选择
1.C　考查代词。句意:我们现在正处于艰难时刻。只要我们齐心协力,我们终将胜利。此处代词作宾语,应用us,故选C。
2.D　考查介词。句意:——Steven,你通常怎么来学校 ——我每天步行上学。我认为这是一个健康的生活习惯。on foot 步行,故选D。
3.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这位老人看到他的家乡沈阳的巨大变化时,他几乎不敢相信他的眼睛。space空地;room房间;hometown家乡;garden花园。根据句意可知选C。
4.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"是用中国丝绸制成的"可知,smooth"光滑的"符合题意。
5.C　考查动词词义辨析。答句句意:当然,我们决定1月去参观上海。decide to do sth.决定做某事,符合语境。
6.B　考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I'm not sure"可知,此处是说也有可能又是晴天。probably大概,可能,符合句意。
7.A　考查名词词义辨析。结合题干中的"The Internet"可知此处是说,你认为最重大的发明是什么 invention发明;information信息;invitation邀请;imagination想象。故选A。
8.C　考查动词时态。句意:虽然英语有1500多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。根据题干中的"until the 17th century"可知词典出现是已经发生的事情,故此处应用一般过去时,又因设空前有didn't,故应填appear。
9.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"It's not good for your health"及"I will go to bed early"可知,此处是说不要熬夜太晚,故选B。
10.A　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It is beautiful and meaningful"可知答话人喜欢这首诗,故选A。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了几次令作者难忘的旅行经历。
11.B　根据上文中的"For me,the first unforgettable moment was..."可知此处是指"我的"第一次飞机旅行,故选B。
12.D　句意:事实上,虽然我记不清当时我有多大,但我记得我那时的感觉。suggest建议;correct纠正;notice注意;remember记得。根据语境可知,此处是说记不清,故选D。
13.A　根据下文中的"I worried that something bad would happen"可知,此处是说感到害怕,故选A。
14.C　句意:我担心会有什么不好的事情发生,我几乎一路上都抓着安全带!根据上文中的"I worried that something bad would happen"可知,此处是说我几乎一路上都抓着安全带,故选C。
15.D　根据下文中的"My parents chose..."可知,此处是说和父母一起,故选D。
16.A　根据下文中的"The road trip"可知,此处是说我父母选了一条靠近海边的路,故选A。
17.D　根据下文中的"I can even feel the‘pain’ (痛苦)when I think of it now"可知那趟公路旅行有些艰辛,故选D。
18.D　句意:我们和一些朋友决定买一张特别通行证。它能让我们坐火车去欧洲许多国家旅行。根据语境可知,此处是指特别通行证的作用。故选D。
19.C　根据上文中的"...many countries in Europe by train"可知,此处应填train,故选C。
20.B　句意:对我来说,重要的事情不是去哪里或如何到达,而是旅途中的每一个特别时刻。not...but..."不是……而是……",符合语境,故选B。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了在纽约出行可搭乘的几种交通工具。
21.B　细节理解题。结合第二段中的"Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city"可知选B。
22.D　细节理解题。结合第三段中的"It is expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to"可知选D。
23.A　推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了在纽约出行可搭乘的几种交通工具。结合选项可推知本文可能出现在旅行网站里,故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了汽车的发展史。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,此段讲的是汽车发明以前交通运输非常不便,所以人们才会发明汽车。故选A。
25.B　代词指代题。结合画线词前的"The new cars used gas to run"可知They指代的是这种新型汽车,故选B。
26.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了汽车的发展史,故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了京张高速铁路的相关信息。
27.C　数字计算题。根据第二段中的"it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, but it took about three hours before"可知,节省了133分钟,结合选项可知C项符合题意。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句及第五段的第一句可知选A。
29.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,technology指的是技术,又结合选项可知,5G、机器人和无人驾驶汽车都属于技术范畴,故选C。
30.C　判断正误题。根据第二段中的"With a maximum(最高的) speed of 350 kilometres per hour"可知C项表述不正确。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
31.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise...Maybe that's why there are more bicycles than cars..."可推知选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Riding a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you"可知选B。
33.C　细节理解题。通读文章可知,自行车比汽车要多,我们可以骑车去任何地方,停自行车比停汽车更容易,只有C项未被提及,故选C。
34.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you"可知选A。
35.D　标题归纳题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。故D项"The benefits of bicycling"是最佳标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了智能熊猫公共汽车。
36.robots
37.F
38.You should show your hand.
39.The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology and it can do a lot of things.
40.这辆公共汽车可以/能够(实现)无人驾驶/没有司机自己驾驶。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文是对2150年生活的畅想。
　　【篇章梳理】
41.asked　　42.because　　43.themselves
44.also 45.smaller 46.shopping
47.machines 48.won't 49.living　　50.in
六、连词成句
51.That would be amazing
52.Is Julie taller than you
53.I have to prepare for an exam
54.How happy they are playing the games
55.Can you imagine the transportation in the future
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Green city, civilized life
　　As a citizen of the city, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It's better for us to put rubbish into the bin and sort the rubbish properly. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better take public transportation more to protect the natural environment. Remember to be polite when in public.
　　In my opinion, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
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