Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 7　Enjoy Your Hobby
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校月考)Dale wants to be 　　　　engineer when he grows up, and he is going to study math at 　　　　university.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
(　　)2.(2021·人大附中期中)—Where did Mr.Smith go last week
— 　　　　went to Tian’anmen Square with some friends.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
(　　)3.(2021·湖北孝感孝南区期末)—Is Eric going to the 　　　　
—No. He doesn't like music.
A. concert B. library C. office D. hospital
(　　)4.—Shall we play basketball after the test to relax ourselves
—I agree. We should have some 　　　　time for our hobbies.
A. busy B. tiring C. boring D. spare
(　　)5.—How did you 　　　　so many foreign stamps
—I got many of them from my father because he often went abroad on business.
A. break B. send C. collect D. post
(　　)6.(2022·安徽安庆第二中学教学质量调研)I think that only 　　　　hard work, can your dream come true. There's no easy way to be successful.
A. under B. through C. about D. without
(　　)7.(2021·山东菏泽中考)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called the "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save 　　　　China　　　　 the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not; but
(　　)8.—I wonder how I'm going to spend my free time.
—Why not 　　　　a hobby, like writing
A. put up B. make up
C. take up D. get up
(　　)9.(2021·湖北武汉中考)—What good books did you read recently
—I 　　　　Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading
C. have read D. will read
(　　)10.(2022·安徽铜陵第十中学期中改编)—Through 5G,people in two different cities can even"shake hands"on the same screen.
—　　　　
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. How wonderful!
二、(2022·河北石家庄外国语教育集团期中)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Do you often play sports In fact, sports play a(n)　11　 role in our life. All over the world, people 　12　sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 　13　, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 　14　 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time.
　　Sports help people keep healthy and live 　15　. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. However, some people like to watch 　16　 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 　17　 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 　18　. When their favorite player gets the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 　19　 very excited.
　　When the seasons change, sports will change. In different　20　, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.
(　　)11.A. easy B. important C. difficult D. quiet
(　　)12.A. wait B. enjoy C. act D. dislike
(　　)13.A. seconds B. minutes
C. years D. hours
(　　)14.A. but B. or C. so D. because
(　　)15.A. longer B. harder C. worse D. shorter
(　　)16.A. the other B. others
C. other D. another
(　　)17.A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell
(　　)18.A. away B. up C. over D. down
(　　)19.A. smell B. get C. taste D. make
(　　)20.A. countries B. cities
C. seasons D. places
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·河北唐山路南区期末)
　　Many French parents complain(抱怨)that their kids are not smarter than they were. They say young people visit museums less and spend more time on the Internet.They only read comics(连环画杂志)and listen to music,and like American culture more than their own. But is this true A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always do.
Most French teens love music,with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above movies, sports and television.
French children read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels (小说).
Many French parents worry that their children watch too many American movies and listen to too much American music. But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, said, "I love watching American TV programs, but I watch more French programs. I love being French!
(　　)21.Many French parents think 　　　　.
A. their kids are more clever than they were
B. their kids are not as clever as they were
C. their kids are as clever as they were
D. their kids are not clever at all
(　　)22.Most French teens' top hobby is 　　　　.
A. watching TV B. doing sports
C. going to the movies D. listening to music
(　　)23.The words in the last paragraph show that French kids 　　　　.
A. love their country
B. love their schools
C. like American programs more
D. like American culture more
B(2021·河北唐山路北区摸底检测改编)
　　Are you interested in animals and nature Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer(探险者) has prepared 2 summer programs for you! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the programs are as follows:
Age:Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs 15 students.
Program A—Dates:13-15 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm
　　Program B—Dates:11-13 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
　　Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do it: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 3rd July(Friday).
Notes:
1.No free lunches are provided because of personal diet habits. You may bring your lunch or buy lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start one day later if there is heavy rain.
Come and join the summer programs!
(　　)24.Who will join the programs
A. A 16-year-old student who likes music and movies.
B. A 7-year-old kid who loves animals and nature.
C. A 12-year-old girl who is only free on weekends.
D. A 15-year-old boy who is free during August 11th to 13th.
(　　)25.When will Program A start if there is heavy rain on July 13th
A. July 14th. B. July 15th.
C. August 14th. D. August 15th.
(　　)26. 新风向 跨学科融合 How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program
A. $730. B. $710. C. $690. D. $750.
C(2022·广东广州白云区期中)
　　 新风向 跨学科融合 Last year, some groups of students in their community(社区) made a survey(调查) about how people spend their free time. The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:
　　Diagram Ⅰ: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
　　Diagram Ⅱ:Different days people go to the library.
　　Diagram Ⅲ:Different programs people like.
(　　)27.People aged 　　　　spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7-16 B. 17-30
C. 31-35 D. 56 and over
(　　)28.The word "ATTENDANCE" in Diagram Ⅱ means "　　　　 in the library".
A. the number of people
B. the number of books
C. the hours people spend
D. the days people spend
(　　)29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams
A. Half of the people like watching cartoons.
B. People aged 56 and over like surfing the net most.
C. People never go to the library on weekdays.
D. A number of people in the community like watching news.
(　　)30.The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about
　　　　.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. how people spend their free time
D. people's different lifestyle
D(2021·安徽芜湖二十九中期中改编)
　　Gordon Williams's hobby may seem unusual to people when they see it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(传统的手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days.His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle.Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon took an old bottle. Then he put in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it like the sea. Next he built the ship.To get the ship through the neck of the bottle,Gordon held the masts(桅杆) down. Once the ship was inside the bottle,he took a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships,such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging(挑战性的),as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and steady hands.
(　　)31.What's their opinion(观点)when people first see Gordon's hobby
A. Useful. B. Unusual.
C. Interesting. D. Traditional.
(　　)32.How did Gordon become interested in this hobby
A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.
B. He collected many sailing ships.
C. He had a journey to Canada.
D. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.
(　　)33.For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was 　　　　.
A. to shape the bottle like a ship
B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea
C. to get the ship through the thin neck of the bottle
D. to put the layer of putty in the bottle
(　　)34.What does the word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Building bigger model ships.
B. Building more model ships.
C. Building real ships.
D. Painting more pictures of ships.
(　　)35.What is the best title for the passage
A. Gordon's hobby
B. Gordon's study experience
C. Gordon's family
D. Gordon's friend
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
People may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we usually play with dolls or toys. When we get older, we may not like playing with them. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.
Kids spend a lot of time developing a hobby and most children put lots of energy into it. Some other children may get interested in reading, painting, stamp collecting, playing the piano or playing the violin. Some people may change their interests every year.
Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, singing and listening to music. Many people like to join sports clubs. Now here are some questions for you. What's a hobby Why do we need hobbies The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break from your work or school. A hobby is something you should do only for yourself.
　　36、37题完成句子;38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Some kids go out for a 　　　　like football or skating.
37.Some people may change their 　　　　every year.
38.Could you give some examples of the most popular hobbies (At least two kinds)

39.What's the main goal of a hobby according to the passage

40.
五、(2021·浙江嘉兴六校联盟期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　The students' life today is very busy. They are under pressure(压力)every day. They need 41.　　　　 break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else.42.　　　　(do) let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the 43.　　　　(good) answer.
　　There are many different 44.　　　　(kind) of hobbies. Chess is a good choice. It is an enjoyable game and it also 45.　　　　(help) children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby 46.　　　　 children. Children can almost collect anything. Collecting can be 47.　　　　(interest). They teach children a lot. Gardening is a 48.　　　　(use) hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about the nature. Children may become experts in something if they 49.　　　　(real) love their hobbies.
　　Children will also learn to become more confident 50.　　　　 before. Hobbies will teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.watching, people, TV, like, many
　 .
52.very, enjoy, I, much, stones, collecting
　 .
53.great, it, invention, is, a, what
　 !
54.especially, their, open, it, minds, can
　 .
55.my friend, borrowed, I, from, bike, a, last night
　 .
七、(2021·陕西咸阳秦都区期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　亲爱的同学,你有什么兴趣爱好吗 这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的 它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩 请以"My Hobby"为题,结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文。
　　要求:1.词数不少于70;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Hobby
　　Hobbies are important in our lives.



Unit 7　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查冠词的用法。第一空处表泛指,且engineer的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空处表泛指,且university的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.C　考查代词的用法。分析设空所在句的结构可知缺主语,故用人称代词主格He指代问句中的"Mr.Smith"。
3.A　考查名词词义辨析。结合题干中的"No.He doesn't like music"可知concert"音乐会"符合语境。
4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——考试后我们打篮球放松一下好吗 ——我同意。我们应该为我们的爱好留些空闲时间。spare空闲的,符合语境,故选D。
5.C　考查动词词义辨析。结合答语可知,此处问的是"你如何收集到这么多外国邮票的 "。故选C。
6.B　考查介词的用法。句意:我认为只有通过努力,你的梦想才会实现,要想成功没有捷径。through"通过",符合语境,故选B。
7.A　句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事吗 ——他被称为"杂交水稻之父",他不仅帮助中国还帮助世界免于饥荒。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。结合句意可知选A。
8.C　考查动词短语辨析。此处表示"为什么不开始一项爱好呢,例如写作 "。put up张贴;make up编造(故事、谎言等);take up开始做,开始从事; get up起床。结合语境可知选C。
9.C　考查动词时态。根据题干中的"since last year"可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.D　考查情景交际。上句表示"生活在两个不同城市的人甚至可以通过5G实现异地同屏握手",故符合题意的答语是"How wonderful", 意为"多棒啊"。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了运动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
11.B　根据下文中的"Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games"可知,运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。故选B。
12.B　根据上下文可知此处是说人们喜欢运动,故选B。
13.C　根据下文中的"Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history"可知此处是说一些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前,故选C。
14.A　根据文中的"Chinese kung fu,for example, has a very long history, 　14　 basketball and volleyball are new"可知设空前后是转折关系,故选A。
15.A　根据文中的"Sports help people keep healthy"可知选A。
16.B　句意:但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。the other 两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物;other其他的;another另一,再一。结合句意可知选B。
17.A　句意:为了看比赛,一些人买票或在家打开电视。结合句意可知选A。
18.C　句意:直到比赛结束,他们才去睡觉。结合句意可知选C。
19.B　句意:当他们喜欢的选手得了第一或者他们喜欢的队赢了,他们经常会变得非常兴奋。get与形容词连用表示"变得",结合句意可知选B。
20.C　根据上文中的"When the seasons change, sports will change"可知,此处是说在不同的季节,人们做不同的运动,故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了法国小孩的兴趣爱好。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many French parents complain(抱怨)that their kids are not smarter than they were"可知选B。
22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Most French teens love music,with 86% putting it as their top hobby"可知选D。
23.A　推理判断题。通过最后一段学生的话可推知,法国的小孩爱自己的国家,故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文是关于暑期计划的介绍。
24.D　细节理解题。根据文中对计划内容的介绍和要求可知D项中的男孩能参加Program B,故选D。
25.A　推理判断题。根据文中的"Both programs will start one day later if there is heavy rain"可知,如果下雨,将会推迟一天开始计划。故选A。
26.B　数字计算题。根据Program cost中的内容并结合题干问题可知需要710美元,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　人们如何度过空闲时间 本文以图表的形式介绍了一些学生对这个问题的调查结果。
27.C　细节理解题。根据DiagramⅠ中的内容可知,31至55岁年龄段的人一周内上网的时间最长,故选C。
28.A　词义猜测题。根据DiagramⅡ中的内容可知横轴代表时间,纵轴代表去图书馆的人数。由此可知,ATTENDANCE的意思是去图书馆的人数,故选A。
29.D　判断正误题。根据Diagram Ⅲ中的内容可知喜欢看新闻节目的人占37%,在所有的节目中看新闻的人占比最多。故D项的表述正确。故选D。
30.C　主旨大意题。阅读全文,尤其是文中的"Last year,some groups of students in their community(社区) made a survey(调查) about ‘How do people spend their free time ’.The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it"可知本文以图表的形式介绍了一些学生对"人们如何度过空闲时间 "这个课题的调查结果,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Gordon的爱好。
　　【篇章梳理】
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知,人们认为Gordon的爱好是不寻常的,故B项"特别的,不寻常的"正确。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选D。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句和第三段的最后两句可知选C。
34.A　代词指代题。结合上文可知,此处This指代的是建造更大的轮船模型,故选A。
35.A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Gordon的爱好,故最佳标题为A项。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了人们可能会有各种各样的爱好,且爱好可能会随时间而改变,并阐释了爱好的主要目的。
36.sport
37.interests
38.Watching TV and listening to music.
39.To give you a break from your work or school.
40.人们在他们的一生中也许有许多不同种类的业余爱好。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱好的作用,并介绍了几个能帮助学生放松的爱好。
41.a　　　42.Don't　 43.best　　　44.kinds
45.helps 46.for 47.interesting 48.useful
49.really 50.than
六、连词成句
51.Many people like watching TV
52.I enjoy collecting stones very much
53.What a great invention it is
54.It can especially open their minds
55.I borrowed a bike from my friend last night/Last night I borrowed a bike from my friend
七、书面表达
One possible version:
My Hobby
　　Hobbies are important in our lives.My hobby is reading. When I was 7 years old, I read a storybook about how a girl beat a wolf. From then on,I became interested in reading books.
　　Reading can help me make full use of the time and it also helps improve my reading skill.And books can teach me how to be a better person.I can learn lots of knowledge by reading. Books can also solve many problems for me.I enjoy the world in books very much.
　　In a word,reading books can make my life colorful.I will read more good books to improve myself in the future.
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