Unit 1Me and My Class 单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1　Me and My Class
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.He is really 　　　　good football player. He can also play 　　　　violin very well.
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
(　　)2.(2022·山西太原期中)Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She helps many girls in poor villages to achieve 　　　　dreams.
A.her B.hers C.theirs D.their
(　　)3.Let's make a 　　　　to meet at 8 am at our school gate.
A. report B. deal C. lesson D. problem
(　　)4.(2021·湖北黄冈教学质量监测改编)—How about having a surprise party for Anna
—Good idea. Let's 　　　　when to have the party.
A. understand B. discuss C. practice D. invite
(　　)5.Jenny doesn't know my new address(地址). Danny doesn't know, 　　　　.
A. too B. either C. also D. so
(　　)6.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I'll take both. One is for my brother and 　　　　is for myself.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(　　)7.(2021·福建厦门第十中学月考改编)Everyone should be 　　　　and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before crossing the road.
A. right B. active C. patient D. glad
(　　)8.—The bedroom is in a mess. Clean it 　　　　.
—OK, I will.
A. immediately B. hardly
C. luckily D. actually
(　　)9.(2021·江苏扬州期中改编)We should encourage kids 　　　　outdoors. It is good for their health.
A. play B. playing
C. to play D. to playing
(　　)10.(2022·安徽马鞍山二中实验学校期中)—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.
—　　　　. I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking B. Not exactly
C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
(2022·河北石家庄第二十三中学开学考试改编)
A beautiful smile
　　When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 　11　.
　　It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 　12　knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.
　　Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn't　13　anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
　　One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence(沉默). At that moment(时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 　14　 me and then turned back. She looked at me 　15　 a word and smiled.
　　Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 　16　.
　　That smile did change my　17　. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle(圈子)of friends. The girl with the bright smile becomes my best friend now, 　18　 we stick together like glue.
　　Later, I asked her why she smiled at me on that day. She said she could not 　19　!However, I could never forget the smile.
　　Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 　20　. My advice is smiling at the world and it will smile back.
(　　)11.A. friend　 　B. laugh　 　C. smile　 　D. friendship
(　　)12.A. Anyone B. Someone
C. Everyone D. No one
(　　)13.A. talk on B. talk with
C. talk about D. talk of
(　　)14.A. passed B. believed C. heard D. walked
(　　)15.A. without B. from C. by D. for
(　　)16.A. quiet B. cold C. warm D. lonely
(　　)17.A. study B. life C. pleasure D. advice
(　　)18.A. and B. or C. but D. if
(　　)19.A. advise B. discuss C. forget D. remember
(　　)20.A. happy B. popular C. alone D. lucky
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·北京二中教育集团期末)
　　It's school time again!Let's see what students and teachers think about the end of the summer holiday and the start of the new school term.
Lena 　　I quite like going back to school in September as I'm usually bored by the end of the holiday. I live in a small village and my friends from school all live far from my home.I have got no one to play with during the holiday. John Going back to work in September will be good. I feel I've had a good break and I am looking forward to seeing the kids again. 　　I will teach second grade: six to seven year old. They are sweet kids.
Mark 　　I don't like the end of the summer holiday.After six weeks of happy time, I am back to school and have to get up at seven in the morning.I can't even sit next to my best friends in class. The only good thing is the school sport, because I miss playing football during the summer holiday. Helen 　　It's difficult to believe how quickly the summer holiday goes by. When school finished in July, you never thought about September because it seemed too far away. But as a head teacher, I have a lot to think about before school starts.I am thinking about how I can make my class interesting.
(　　)21.Who thinks the summer holiday goes too fast
A. Lena. B. Mark. C. John. D. Helen.
(　　)22.Why is Lena usually bored by the end of the holiday
A. Because the holiday is too long.
B. Because there is too much schoolwork.
C. Because she has no friends to play with.
D. Because she has housework to do at that time.
(　　)23.Where is the passage probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A science magazine.
C. A history book. D. A sports magazine.
B
　　When I was in school, I got into an argument(争论) with a boy in my class. I thought that I was right and he was wrong,but he thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other side. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered,"White."
I couldn't believe it!Another argument started.
The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,"　▲　" I had to answer,"White."It was an object with two differently coloured sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to be in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
(　　)24.How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
(　　)25.Which of the following can be put in "　▲　"
A. Is your answer right
B. Do you think he is right
C. What colour is the object
D. What do you think of the object
(　　)26.What can we learn from the story
A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B. Never have an argument with our friends in front of teachers.
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need to look at a problem from others' views.
C(2021·浙江绍兴越城区期末)
　　Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Center did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ". 368 teenagers took part in the survey. Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let's read it together.
　　Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell the truth or true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
　　Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes friendships grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings.
　　Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.
　　No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相似的). But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don't last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
(　　)27.In the survey, 　　　　students think understanding is the most important thing between friends.
A. 108 B. 80 C. 115 D. 120
(　　)28.Paragraph 2 talks about that 　　　　.
A. it's usual to lose some friends
B. nobody can be honest in friendship
C. all the friends are honest among them
D. it's important to be honest between friends
(　　)29.If a friend puts himself in your place, that means 　　　　.
A. he is understanding B. he is honest
C. he is generous D. he is lucky
(　　)30.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. A good friend touches your heart.
B. Friends don't need to be the same.
C. Giving is important in a friendship.
D. You should take as much as possible.
D(2022·安徽铜陵第十中学期中)
新风向 弘扬中国文化 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history You may think of Confucius(孔子). September 28 was his birthday. Although he died over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him.
　　Confucius lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother. However, young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
　　At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius thought everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school(私学). He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
　　Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.I will select(选择) their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger."
　　Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. He is remembered for his wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others," he said.
(　　)31.Why do people still remember Confucius
A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B. Because he had wise thoughts about the world and society.
C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
(　　)32.How did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports
A. By teaching himself at home.
B. By going to school.
C. By visiting many famous teachers.
D. By getting help from his mother.
(　　)33.Why did Confucius start the first private school
A. To find himself a job as a teacher.
B. To help poor children go to school.
C. To teach children at school but not at home.
D. To make himself the best teacher in China.
(　　)34.Which of the following is the right order of the passage
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius' father died.
④Confucius started the first private school in Chinese history.
A.③①④② B.②③④①
C.③①②④ D.④③①②
(　　)35.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Confucius' Teaching Methods
B. A Great Man with Hard Childhood
C. Confucius — A Great Teacher and Thinker
D. A Person Who Changed China
四、(2021·河北邯郸永年区月考)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
Some classmates are talking about their weekend.
Linda: I stayed at home and studied last weekend.I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I did my geography homework.In the evening,I talked to my pen pal(笔友)on the phone. What did you do
Tina: I had a good time.On Saturday morning,I played tennis. In the afternoon I went to the beach. And in the evening I went to Nancy's birthday party. On Sunday,I went to the mountains with my friends.
Mary: Oh,your weekend was great. But mine was boring.I stayed at home the whole weekend. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And only in the evening I watched TV for a short time. Did you go out, Dave
Dave: No,I didn't.I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday.Yesterday I watched a movie on TV, Fearless. It was very exciting.
　　36、37题完成句子;38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Linda 　　　　　　　　last weekend.
37.Tina 　　　　　　　　on Saturday evening.
38.Who stayed at home and did some housework at the weekend

39.What did Dave do on Saturday

40.
五、(2022·河北唐山路北区期中)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　My classmate, Zhang Wei, is a very good student. He learns every subject well. And he learns English best. He always gets 41. 　　　　(one) prize in our class. I admire (钦佩) him very much. Besides, he is 42. 　　　　very helpful person. When I have difficulty in doing homework, he 43. 　　　　(immediate) helps me all the time.
　　We 44. 　　　　(discuss) math problems together yesterday. He got the answers quickly, 45. 　　　　it took me a long time to get the right answers. He was very patient to help me. At that time, I felt very 46. 　　　　(embarrass). He told me that in the process of learning, lack of confidence is one of the biggest 47. 　　　　(enemy). Thanks to 48. 　　　　(he) help, I become more confident than before.
　　After school, we often play together. He likes sharing some 49. 　　　　(fun) stories with me. He is such a humorous person that I can always get much pleasure 50. 　　　　him. I never seem to get bored with him.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.you, like, singer, a, look
　 .
52.mother, gift, bought, him, his, a
　 .
53.ask, I, question, have, more, to, one
　 .
54.to, yourself, introduce, the, you, can, class
　
55.classmates, I, with, had a party, my
　 .
七、(2022·广东广州天河区期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　双减政策下,自主支配的时间多了,很多同学对合理安排时间存在困惑。因此校报开展了"自主管理我能行"的征文活动。请你以"My after-school life"为题,根据下面提示写一篇短文,介绍一下如何有效安排课余时间。
　　要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2.词数不少于70。
My after-school life


Unit 1　
一、单项选择
1.D　考查冠词的用法。第一空处表泛指,且good的读音以辅音音素开头,故用a;play the violin拉小提琴,乐器名称前应有定冠词。故选D。
2.D　考查代词的用法。句意:张桂梅是一位伟大的教师。她帮助很多贫穷乡村的女孩实现她们的梦想。设空处指的是"girls in poor villages",再结合设空后的dreams可知应用their。
3.B　考查名词词义辨析。make a deal意为"达成协议",符合题意,故选B。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知,此处是说,让我们讨论什么时候举行聚会吧。discuss"讨论",符合语境。
5.B　考查副词的用法。句意:Jenny不知道我的新地址,Danny也不知道。否定句中的"也"用either。故选B。
6.C　考查代词的用法。答语句意:我两个都要,一件给我哥哥,另外一件给我自己。结合语境以及题干中的both可知此处为"One...and the other..."结构,表示"一个……,另一个……"。故选C。
7.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在过马路之前,每个人都应该耐心等待交通信号灯变绿。patient"有耐心的",符合句意。
8.A　考查副词词义辨析。此处表示"这间卧室杂乱不堪。立即打扫它"。immediately"立即地,马上地",符合语境,故选A。
9.C　句意:我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍。这对他们的健康有益。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。
10.D　考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上读书是消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我从来不会不带书去旅行。You're joking你在开玩笑吧;Not exactly不完全是;I don't think so我不这么认为;I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据答语中的"I never go traveling without a book"可知此处表示同意上述观点,故选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了作者刚去一个新学校的经历。一开始她没有朋友,后来一个女孩对她微笑,让作者敞开了心扉,交到了新朋友。通过这个经历作者告诉我们:对这个世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
11.C　句意:它是一个微笑。根据标题及下文内容可知这份重要的礼物是一个微笑。故选C。
12.D　anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每人;no one没有人。根据下文中的"I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone"可知新学校没有人认识作者。故选D。
13.B　句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让我的父母担心我。根据设空后的"anyone about my problem"可知,talk with"与……交谈",符合语境。故选B。
14.A　根据下文中的"turned back"可知此处是说她从我身边经过,然后原路折回。pass"经过",符合语境,故选A。
15.A　根据文中的"That smile did change my　17　"和"Later, I asked her why she smiled at me on that day"可知此处是说她看着我,一句话也没说,笑了。without a word"一句话也没说",符合语境,故选A。
16.C　句意:它让我感到快乐和温暖。根据上文中的"Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly"可知女孩的微笑使作者感到温暖。故选C。
17.B　根据上文中的"I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone"和下文中的"I started to talk with the other students"可知作者的生活发生了很大变化,故此处是说这个微笑确实改变了作者的生活,故选B。
18.A　句意:现在那个有着明媚笑容的女孩成了我最好的朋友,我们像胶水一样黏在一起。根据语境可知选A。
19.D　根据语境可知此处是说,她说她记不起来了。故选D。
20.C　根据上文中的"Now I believe that the world is what you think it is"可知此处是说,如果你认为自己很孤独,那么你可能总是独自一个人。alone "独自",符合语境,故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要是师生们对暑假的总结和对新学期的展望。
21.D　细节理解题。根据Helen描述的"It's difficult to believe how quickly the summer holiday goes by"可知选D。
细节理解题解题技巧
细节理解题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型。此类题目较为简单,学生通常能直接从原文中找到相关信息。解答细节理解题时,学生可以先看后面的题目,然后带着问题去阅读材料,最后采取"对号入座"的方法,把原文信息跟后面的题目对照,即可得到答案。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Lena描述的"I have got no one to play with during the holiday"可知选C。
23.A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是师生们对暑假的总结和对新学期的展望,结合选项可推知本文最可能来自于某一网站。故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲述了我和同学争论,最后老师通过一件事来教育我们的故事。这件事使我明白了一个道理:从不同的角度看待同样的事物会有不同的结果。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I couldn't believe it!"可知,作者听到男孩的回答后感到很惊讶。故选A。
25.C　推理判断题。结合下文中的"I had to answer, ‘White. "可知,老师问的是"这个物体是什么颜色 ",故答案为C。
26.D　推理判断题。老师通过一件事让作者明白从不同的角度看同样的事物会有不同的结果,因此我们要学会多角度地看待问题。故D项符合题意。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要是对一个调查报告的分析。报告内容讲的是友谊中最重要的是什么。
27.A　数字计算题。从图表中其他三项的数据和文中的"368 teenagers took part in the survey"可计算出108个青少年认为理解在朋友间是最重要的。
28.D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知本段讲的是与诚实相关的内容,故选D。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Understanding...You must try to put yourself in your friend's place..."可知应选A。
30.C　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了中国伟大的教师和思想家——孔子。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society.He is remembered for his wise thoughts"可知如今我们仍然记得孔子是因为他对世界和社会有睿智的思想,故选B。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history, poetry and sports"可知,他通过拜访很多有名的老师去学习音乐、历史、诗歌和运动,故选C。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"At that time only children from...but Confucius thought everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school(私学)"可知孔子认为如果想学习的话,每个人都应该上学。故可推知,他开办第一所私学是为了帮助贫穷的孩子上学,故选B。
34.A　排列顺序题。根据第二段中的"His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother"以及第三段中的"Later,he became a teacher and started the first private school(私学)"和"He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime"可知正确的顺序为③①④②。故选A。
35.C　标题归纳题。根据短文内容尤其最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教师和思想家孔子。故C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　 本文主要是四名学生对自己周末活动的介绍。
36.stayed at home and studied
37.went to Nancy's birthday party
38.Mary.
39.He stayed at home and watched TV.
40.星期日,我和朋友们一块去爬山了。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了我的同学张伟,他不仅学习好,还乐于助人。在他的鼓励下,我也变得更加自信。
41.first　42.a　 43.immediately　44.discussed 45.but 46.embarrassed 47.enemies48.his 49.funny 50.from
六、连词成句
51.You look like a singer
52.His mother bought him a gift
53.I have one more question to ask/I have to ask one more question
54.Can you introduce yourself to the class
55.I had a party with my classmates
七、书面表达
One possible version:
My after-school life
　　Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best use of our time after school Here is some useful advice.
First of all, as a student, we should finish our homework to check our learning in the daytime. Then, it is good for us to do some housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning the floor. Exercising with our families is a wonderful choice because a healthy body can make a good life. Finally, we should take part in some activities. Doing voluntary work is good for ourselves and our society. If you still have time, why not join some interesting clubs to make your life colorful
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