Unit 2My Favourite School Subject单元测评卷（含解析）（冀教版八年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 2　My Favourite School Subject
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.You have more toys than I. But 　　　　are better than yours.
A. I B. mine C. my D. me
(　　)2.We learn about much knowledge about the famous rivers and mountains in the 　　　　class.
A. music B. math C. physics D. geography
(　　)3.(2021·河北石家庄十七中月考改编)—Did Mary win in the English competition
—Yes. No one knew the answer to the last question 　　　　her.
A. for B. beside C. except D. at
(　　)4.(2022·原创)The girl was so kind. She 　　　　a helping hand to the old woman in need yesterday.
A. lend B. lent
C. will lend D. is lending
(　　)5.(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)—Today, mobile payment(移动支付) is very 　　　　. Almost everyone is using it.
—That's true. We don't even need to take out money from the bank.
A. boring B. natural
C. convenient D. difficult
(　　)6.(2022·福建福州华伦中学期中)—Excuse me, when does the movie 1921 begin
—I am sorry you are late. It has been on 　　　　an hour ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
(　　)7.(2021·上海虹口区一模改编)After half an hour's 　　　　, they all agreed with my view.
A. direction B. discussion
C. question D. problem
(　　)8.—Have you seen him 　　　　
—Yes. I saw him on the street last Friday.
A. immediately B. specially
C. traditionally D. recently
(　　)9.(2022·原创)Many programs for the public good, such as Ant Forest(蚂蚁森林) always 　　　　us of the importance of trees and environment.
A. tell B. remind C. show D. bring
(　　)10.(2021·河北唐山路南区期中)David knows much about the city because he 　　　　there many times.
A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. has been
二、(2022·吉林长春外国语期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will probably say they go to 　11　 languages, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite 　12　, but why do they learn these things
We send our children to school to 　13　 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school can be used 　14　 their life. However, is that the 　15　 reason they go to school
There is 　16　 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, 　17　 when we leave school we can go on learning. If a man really knows the 　18　 to learn, he will always be successful. That's because whenever he has to do something new, he will 　19　 teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, 　20　 is unable to do it, or does it badly. So the purpose(目的) of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)11.A. speak B. learn C. teach D. create
(　　)12.A. true B. patient C. useful D. wrong
(　　)13.A. stop B. ask C. discover D. prepare
(　　)14.A. at B. in C. on D. with
(　　)15.A. best B. only C. just D. first
(　　)16.A. many B. much C. more D. most
(　　)17.A. as soon as B. so that
C. even if D. ever since
(　　)18.A. way B. ability C. invitation D. answer
(　　)19.A. quickly B. badly
C. hardly D. luckily
(　　)20.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·陕西咸阳秦都区期末)
　　Students have many different subjects at school.This term,they have a new subject — physics.Listen! Some students of Class Three are talking about their own favourite subjects.
Li Mei is one of the most popular students in Class Three.She says she likes math best.Li Mei listens to her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly.She often helps other students with their math. Everyone likes Li Mei.
Jack is a boy from England.But he lives in China now.His geography is the best in his class.He's really good at it.Jack thinks it's very interesting to learn more about the world.He hopes to travel around the world one day.He likes physics best.He says he has the confidence to learn it well.
Xue Ying enjoys drawing,so her favourite subject is art.During the holiday, Xue Ying often goes to the countryside to draw some trees, flowers or mountains.She loves nature.
(　　)21.Who is one of the most popular students in Class Three
A. Li Mei. B. Jack.
C. Xue Ying. D. Anne.
(　　)22.What subject is Jack good at
A. Physics. B. Art.
C. Geography. D. Math.
(　　)23.What do the three students have in common
A. They enjoy helping others.
B. They all have their favourite subject.
C. They want to travel around the world.
D. They enjoy going to the countryside to draw.
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do " as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, but they are different in many ways. It's important to learn the rules of word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples." "I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精髓) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
(　　)24.From the passage we know that 　　　　when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
(　　)25.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the sounds of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of the words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
(　　)26."She only likes green tea" 　　　　.
A. is the same as "Only she likes green tea"
B. is different from "Only she likes green tea"
C. means "She likes tea except green tea"
D. means "She doesn't like green tea"
C(2021·江苏盐城初级中学月考)
　　As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said."When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the cardboard.
(　　)27.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
(　　)28.Why did the writer always lower his head
A. Because he was very clever.
B. Because the question was always difficult.
C. Because the teacher was too strict.
D. Because he didn't want to answer the question.
(　　)29.Why did the students write their names with the most eye-catching color
A. Because they think it is fun to write names.
B. Because the speakers asked them to do so.
C. Because they didn't want to ask questions.
D. Because they wanted to show themselves to the speakers.
(　　)30.What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Doing as others do is necessary.
B. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
C. Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D. Answering questions bravely is easy.
D(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)
　　What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
　　"For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Peper said. That's right. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
　　Scientists tested some college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting with their body leaning(倾向) forward or sitting up straight. After the test, more than half the students said the exam was easier if they were sitting up straight.
　　"Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Peper said.
　　Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from good posture. But they did find that working out math problems while sitting with their body leaning forward was more difficult,"scientists said.
　　Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportsmen, musicians and speakers can all benefit from good posture. When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more confident(自信的) and focus better.
(　　)31.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams
A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
(　　)32.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test
A. To do sit-ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different postures.
(　　)33.From the passage, we can infer that Eric Peper probably is　　　　.
A. a painter B. a scientist
C. an astronaut D. a musician
(　　)34.The fourth paragraph is written to explain　　　　 .
A. why students' bad posture makes it harder to pass the math exam
B. why students' bad posture is bad for one's health
C. why some students sleep during the math exam
D. why students are nervous during the math exam
(　　)35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Bad posture to pass exams
B. Sit down to work out math problems
C. The influence of posture
D. Good advice for exams
四、(2022·山西阶段评估改编)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　 新风向 弘扬中国文化With a long history of more than 5,000 years, China has various(各种各样的) traditional cultures. To help students learn about Chinese culture, many schools have organized different kinds of activities.
Some of the schools invited the students' grandparents who were good at making paper cuttings. The grandparents showed how to make paper cuttings in such a careful and patient way. This activity helped students understand our culture better.
　　In other schools, the students performed(表演) the Beijing Opera with some of the most famous artists. The students took pride in standing on the same stage with those artists and learned a lot from them. For example, they learned how to show different feelings with different body language. After watching the famous performers' shows, the students were shocked by their fantastic(了不起的) skills and their spirits of being serious about every act.
　　Next term,there will be more activities such as visiting the history museums and having a show of different kinds of art forms in the schools and so on. It seems that the schools are doing something different, but all of them aim to (旨在) help their students experience the wonder(奇妙) of our culture. In this way the students will know our country better and love our country more.
　　36、37 题完成句子;38 题简略回答问题;39 题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Some schools invited the students' grandparents who 　　　　making paper cuttings.
37.Students learned how to show different feelings with 　　　　.
38.What activities will schools organize next term

39.
40.
五、(2022·湖南长沙长郡双语实验中学期中)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It's believed that studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many good points. For example, we can not only save time but also learn from each other when we study in groups. I still remembered that when I was in eighth grade,my physics 41.　　　　 (be) very poor. I had 42.　　　　 really hard time.
　　Once in class,the teacher asked 43.　　　　 (we) to discuss a question with each other, but I was very shy. At that time, I didn't know 44.　　　　 to work it out. My physics teacher 45.　　　　 (encourage) me to face others and talk with them 46.　　　　 (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions,they could give me some advice. I could find out the ways to deal 47.　　　　 the problems. After that I felt more relaxed than before and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself for the first time. How 48.　　　　 (excite)I was!
　　Because of studying in groups,I am not worried about physics any more. With my 49.　　　　 (classmate)help, I am making progress 50.　　　　(quick). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.looking, he, for, what, is
　
52.English, lent, him, book, I, my
　 .
53.late, is, she, hour, an, half
　 .
54.a, on, there, smile, is, face, his
　 .
55.drive, advised, to, me, he, not, fast, too
　 .
七、(2022·河南洛阳洛龙区期中)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 侧重自主构思 书香滋养文明,阅读点亮人生。上周,你对社区里人们的阅读状况进行了一次调查,下面是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文,介绍人们的读书情况,并倡导人们多读书。
　　要求:(1)包含图表中的全部内容;
(2)不少于70词。
　　Reading is good for people.




Unit 2　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查代词的用法。句意:你有比我更多的玩具,但是我的玩具比你的好。此处指代my toys,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。结合题意可知我们在地理课上学习许多关于著名的河流和高山的知识,故用geography。
3.C　考查介词的用法。结合设空前一句的Yes可知Mary赢得了英语比赛,由此可推知,除了她没有人知道最后一道题的答案。except"除了……之外",符合语境。故选C。
4.B　考查动词的时态。结合题干中的yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.C　考查形容词词义辨析。结合题干中的"Almost everyone is using it""We don't even need to take out money from the bank"可知,此处是说,移动支付很方便。故选C。
6.A　考查介词的用法。句意:——打扰一下,电影《1921》什么时候开始 ——我很抱歉你迟到了。它一小时前已经开始了。since"自……以后,从……以来",符合句意,故选A。
7.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过半小时的讨论后,他们都同意我的观点。discussion"讨论",符合句意。
8.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你最近见过他吗 ——是的。我上周五在街上看见过他。recently"最近",符合语境。
9.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多像蚂蚁森林这样的公益活动总让我们想起树木和环境的重要性。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,为固定搭配,符合题意。故选B。
10.D　考查动词的时态。句意:David很了解那座城市,因为他去过那儿多次了。此处强调已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。且此处表示"曾到过某地,现在不在那儿",应用has been。故选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文告诉我们在学校不仅仅要学习各门功课,最重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的疑难。
11.B　根据下文中的"why do they learn these things"可知,此处指的是学习各门功课,故用learn。
【注意】此处learn为原词复现,但在做题时也容易被文章最后一句中的"teach languages, geography, science, etc"干扰,因此还需要结合具体语境进行判断。
12.A　根据but后的内容可知,上文提到的上学的原因是千真万确的,故用true。
13.D　prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人为某事作好准备",符合此处语境"我们送孩子上学让他们为未来的工作和生活作好准备"。故选D。
14.B　in one's life是一个常用短语,意为"在某人的一生中",故选B。
15.B　上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要学习知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,故用only。
16.C　根据句中的than可知此处应选择比较级more,且固定搭配more than (doing) sth.意为"不仅仅……",符合语境,故选C。
17.B　根据上下文可推断,此处是说,最重要的是,我们去上学是为了学会如何学习,这样,当我们离开学校时,我们就能继续学习。故用so that引导状语从句。
18.A　根据文中的"teach himself""the way to learn"可知需要掌握学习的方法,故用way。
一词多义——way
1.方法;手段;途径;方式
例句:I'm not happy with this way of working.我不喜欢这种工作方法。
It's not what you say, it's the way that you say it.问题不在于你说什么,而在于你怎么说。
2.作风;风度;样子
例句:They smiled at her in a friendly way. 他们友好地对她笑了笑。
Don't worry, if she seems quiet — it's just her way. 如果她看上去不爱说话,别担心,她就是这么个人。
3.路线;路;道路
例句:Can you tell me the way to Leicester Square 你能告诉我去莱斯特广场的路吗
We went the long way round. 我们绕了一个大圈子。
4.行进路线;通路
例句:Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry. 让开!我有急事。
Unfortunately they ran into a snowstorm along the way. 他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。
5.方面
例句:I have changed in every way. 我已经完完全全变了。
19.A　结合上下文可知此处是说,那是因为每当他必须做不熟悉的事情时,他都会很快教自己如何以最好的方式做这件事。故选A。
20.B　根据句中的or并结合语境可知此处应用either...or..."或者……或者……"连接两个并列成分。故选B。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了几名学生最喜欢的学科。
21.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"His geography is the best in his class"可知选C。
23.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She says she likes math best",第三段中的"He likes physics best"和第四段中的"her favourite subject is art"可知这三人的共同点是都有自己最喜欢的科目,故选B。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲的是学习英语时要注意它的内在规则,不同语序可能会有不同的含义,最重要的是把握语言的精髓。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知选 A。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed,the meaning of the sentence changes"可知选C。
26.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"Sometimes when the order of words...But sometimes when...the meaning of the sentence doesn't change"可知有时改变单词的顺序会改变句子的意思,有时又不会。作者给了两个例子,其中"She only likes apples"与 "Only she likes apples"含义不同,由此可推知"She only likes green tea"意为"她只喜欢绿茶",与"Only she likes green tea""只有她喜欢绿茶"含义不同,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者通过老师讲述的一个故事懂得了自己需要去勇争机会。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions"可知选C。
28.D　推理判断题。根据文中的"I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me""He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions"及最后一段可推知作者低头是不想回答问题,而非问题很难或老师太过严肃,故选D。
29.D　推理判断题。根据下文中的"So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly"可推知选D。
30.B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者通过老师讲述的一个故事懂得了自己需要去勇争机会。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的姿势对考试的影响及坐姿端正的好处。
31.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"That's right.Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams""When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight"可知选A。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Scientists tested some college students.They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting with their body leaning(倾向) forward or sitting up straight"可知,科学家们在测试期间要求这些大学生在数学考试中采取不同的坐姿。故选D。
33.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"‘For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,’ Erik Peper said" "Scientists tested some college students"可推知Erik Peper可能是位科学家,故选B。
34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly"可推知,本段主要是为了解释为什么学生们不好的姿势会让通过数学考试更难。故选A。
35.C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同的姿势对考试的影响及坐姿端正的好处。故C项最适合作为本文标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学校为帮助青少年了解中国优秀的传统文化而举办的各种校园活动。
36.were good at
37.different body language
38.Visiting the history museums and having a show of different kinds of art forms.
39.To help students learn about Chinese culture, many schools have organized different kinds of activities.
40.这样学生们会更了解我们的国家并且更爱我们的国家。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了小组学习的好处。通过这种方式,作者在学习物理上受益良多。
41.was　　　　42.a　　　43.us　　44.how 45.encouraged 46.bravely
47.with 48.excited 49.classmates 50.quickly
六、连词成句
51.What is he looking for
52.I lent him my English book
53.She is half an hour late
54.There is a smile on his face
55.He advised me not to drive too fast
七、书面表达
One possible version:
　　Reading is good for people. However, how often do people read About that, I asked some people in my community last week. Here are the results.
　　Only ten percent of the people read every day. Fifty percent of the people read twice a week. Thirty percent of the people read once or twice a year. And ten percent of the people don't read at all.
　　As we all know, reading is a good way to learn more about the world and there are wonderful ideas in books. These will lead us to think deeply and keep us stay calm. Reading is also a good way to relax. So why don't we spend more time reading
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