Module 10The weather模块检测卷（含解析）（外研版八上）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 10　The weather
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·原创)I really enjoy the movie The Captain(《中国机长》), and my dream job is to be 　　　　great pilot (飞行员) like Liu Changjian.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
(　　)2.(2022·海南海口期末改编)—Susan, did you hear 　　　　knocking at the door just now
—No,I didn't. I was listening to music in my bedroom.
A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one
(　　)3.—What's the　　　　today
—It's between 18 and 29 degrees.
A. time B. duty C. temperature D. date
(　　)4.—What do you think of your trip to Taihu Lake
—It was 　　　　. Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.
A. crowded B. wonderful C. exciting D. terrible
(　　)5.(2022·辽宁营口期末改编)—When did the earthquake in the country happen
—It happened 　　　　13:46 　　　　a cold afternoon of March.
A. on; in B. at; on C. at; at D. on; on
(　　)6.It may rain, or it will 　　　　be sunny again. I'm not sure.
A. really B. probably C. unluckily D. especially
(　　)7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It 　　　　snow. The temperature will probably be below zero!
A. might B. can C. should D. must
(　　)8.(2022·江苏无锡新吴区梅里中学期中改编)新风向联系社会热点—　　　　 the "double reduction" policy ("双减"政策) has been carried out, we should study hard as before.
—I agree with you.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. But
(　　)9.(2021·湖北武汉中考改编)I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and 　　　　of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
(　　)10.(2021·辽宁鞍山中考改编)—The rowing race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.
—　　　　 You should never say no before you try.
A. Pardon me B. Sounds great!
C. It's my pleasure. D. Come on!
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Your answer may be ice cream. But　11　 before you eat. If you are　12　 after playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream. Because it may give your stomach some 　13　, and you could have diarrhea (腹泻). Then you'll have to go to see a doctor. You can eat some ice cream 　14　 you cool down.
Drink something hot after dinner, and your stomach will digest (消化) the food　15　. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and　16　 the fruit you like. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜). It will help you　17　 cool and healthy.
In summer, bacteria (细菌) grow very fast and make food go bad 　18　. Always eat 　19　 and fresh food. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again the next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food 　20　 the fridge, be sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food. It is good for our health.
(　　)11.A. look B. stand C. sit D. think
(　　)12.A. healthy B. hot C. cool D. strong
(　　)13.A. questions B. answers
C. problems D. points
(　　)14.A. before B. after C. because D. though
(　　)15.A. slower B. better C. cooler D. more
(　　)16.A. set off B. take up C. eat up D. pick out
(　　)17.A. have B. make C. stay D. turn
(　　)18.A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. happily
(　　)19.A. wet B. dry C. clean D. warm
(　　)20.A. in B. on C. behind D. under
三、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tony. How are you
B: Fine! Thank you.
A: 21.　　　　
B: I'm playing volleyball on the beach.
A: 22.　　　　 It's sunny there, isn't it
B: Yes, it is. 23.　　　
A: It's snowing heavily.It's so cold outside.
B: Snowing I like snow! 24.　　　
A: Good idea! Making snowmen is interesting. OK, I'll go out to play later on. See you!
B: See you! 25.　　　
A: Thank you! The same to you!
A. What are you doing in Hainan
B. I'm skating.
C. I like making snowmen.
D. What's the temperature
E. Sounds great!
F. What's the weather like in your city
G. Enjoy yourself!
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·吉林中考改编)
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8℃--3℃
Hong Kong 18℃-24℃
Harbin -22℃--14℃
Sydney 20℃-26℃
Singapore City 26℃-33℃
(　　)26.The weather in 　　　　was the hottest.
A.Beijing B.Singapore City
C.Hong Kong D.Sydney
(　　)27.Uncle Li would take 　　　　with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer B.a dictionary
C.an umbrella D.a desk
(　　)28.Simon in Harbin would 　　　　outside that day.
A.fly a kite B.plant trees
C.have a picnic D.make a snowman
B(2022·河南信阳期中)
新风向弘扬中国文化 In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season — summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight (体重)
The habit of weighing people on the day of Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put leftover (用剩的) tea into the boiled water together with egg to make"tea egg". Today tea egg has become a local snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to the knowledge (知识) of traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it becomes hot, heat can affect health. Therefore, people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
(　　)29.Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer according to this passage
A. Because they want a quiet life.
B. Because it can make them rich.
C. Because it can make them know their weight.
D. Because it can bring them health and good luck.
(　　)30.Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at Start of Summer
A. To bring good luck. B. To learn better.
C. To have a happy life. D. To protect the heart.
(　　)31.What is the passage mainly about
A.Three things about how Chinese greet 24 solar terms.
B.Three things about how Chinese greet Start of Summer.
C.Three things about how Chinese check their weight.
B.Three things about how Chinese take care of the heart.
C
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences people on many aspects (方面).
First, it influences health. In August,it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter.More people in these states have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However,very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse grades in exams (考试) in the hot months(July and August) of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃ people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave bags more often on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
(　　)32.What can we learn from the passage
A. The IQ may change when weather changes.
B. Thin people must feel happy during cold weather.
C. People feel good on low-pressure days.
D. Weather influences all people in the same way.
(　　)33.What's the best title for the passage
A. Weather Influences Feelings
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
D. Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings
(　　)34.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A. Movie. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Music.
D(2021·河北唐山路北区期中)
　　Have you ever been out on a sunny day without an umbrella when suddenly it starts to rain Who changes the weather Certainly not the weatherman or the weather report of your town. It is the sun!
　　When the sun rises, it is day. When the sun sets, it is night. And the day is warmer than the night. This is because the sunshine falls on the earth during the day. The sunshine makes land, water and air warm. At night, when the sunshine is not there, it is cooler. In the morning and in the evening the sunshine is slanting, so it is not very hot. At noon the sunshine falls straight on the earth, so it is very hot.
　　We know that the earth goes around the sun. When one half of the earth is close to the sun, the other half is away from it. The part of the earth closer to the sun is in summer. Here the day is warmer and longer. And the part of the earth away from the sun is in winter. There the day is cooler and shorter. For example, when it's winter in China, it is summer in Australia. So you see, the temperature and the length of the day are decided by the sun.
(　　)35.Why is the day warmer than the night
A. Because the sunshine falls on the earth during the day.
B. Because the land, water and air are warm.
C. Because the earth moves around the sun.
D. Because the night is shorter and the day is longer.
(　　)36.What does the underlined word "slanting" mean in Chinese
A. 倾斜的 B. 垂直的 C. 平坦的 D. 扭曲的
(　　)37.What do we know from the passage
A. The night is colder than the day.
B. The sunshine doesn't fall straight on us in the morning.
C. When the part of the earth is away from the sun, it is warmer.
D. The sun plays an important part in the weather.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say "It's a fine day, isn't it " "Do you think it will rain "
Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, "How cloudy it is now! It's going to rain." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine later."
People always hope for the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.
Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn't always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes.
38.Why don't many people agree with each other about the weather (不超过15个词)
39.How do people get the information about the weather now (不超过10个词)
40.What does the writer think of the weather report (不超过10个词)
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请根据短文内容或提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文意思完整,合乎情境。
　　From Dec.2 to 15, Poland hosted COP24, an important meeting about climate (气候) change. COP24 stands 41.　　　　 the 24th Conference of the Parties.
　　Officials (官员) from about 200 42.　　　　(country) attended the meeting. They discussed what they 43.　　　　 do to make the Paris Agreement (《巴黎协定》) work.
　　44.　　　　(this) countries signed the Paris Agreement in 2016. The agreement 45.　　　　(ask) all countries to work together to keep global temperature from 46.　　　　(rise) by more than 2℃. They were asked to cut their greenhouse gas emission(温室气体排放) 47.　　　　 use clean energy. Every year, rich countries are asked to give 48.　　　　 countries over $ 100 billion to help them develop in a climate-friendly way.
　　Global warming brings many 49.　　　　(problem). For example, the ice caps at the North and South Poles are melting (融化). As they melt, sea level 50.　　　　(go) up. Places like Venice could be under water one day.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
　　你是Julie, 你的英国朋友Tina 明年要来你的家乡参观,她想提前知道你家乡的天气情况以及最佳参观时间。请你根据下面要点用英语回复她一封电子邮件。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
　　要点:1.简单介绍你家乡的气候;
2.对她的来访表示欢迎;
...
Dear Tina,
　　I am glad to hear that you are going to visit my home town next year.
Yours,
Julie
Module 10　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.A　考查冠词的用法。句意:我很喜欢《中国机长》这部电影,所以我的梦想职业是成为一名像刘长健那样伟大的飞行员。此处表泛指,又great的发音以辅音音素开头,故选A。
2.A　考查代词的用法。句意:——Susan,你刚刚听到有人在敲门吗 ——不,我没有。我那时候正在卧室里听音乐。根据语境可知选A。
3.C　考查名词。根据答语中的degrees可知此处问的是气温,故选C。
4.D　考查形容词。答语后一句表示"我们的汽车在路上撞到一棵树,然后出故障了",由此可知此处表示"令人极不快的",故用terrible。
5.B　考查介词的用法。在具体的某一时刻前要用介词at;在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上前要用介词on。结合语境可知选B。
6.B　考查副词。根据题干中的"It may rain"和"I'm not sure"可知此处表示"也可能会重新变晴",故用probably"可能,或许"。
7.A　考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处是说,可能会下雪,故选A。
8.A　考查连词的用法。句意:——尽管实行了"双减"政策,但是我们应该像以前一样努力学习。——我同意你的看法。根据句意可知选A。
9.A　考查代词的用法。根据题干中的"black tea, green tea and so on"可知,此处列举了超过两种茶,故all"全部,所有(表示三者或三者以上都)"符合语境。
10.D　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"You should never say no before you try"可知,此处表示"鼓励",故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们如何在夏季吃得安全健康。
11.D　由下文可知此处是说,吃前要思考。故用think。
12.B　由设空后的"playing sports"可知此处是说,如果你感到热。故用hot。
13.C　由设空后的"你可能会腹泻"可知此处是说,冰激凌可能会给你的胃带来一些问题。故用problems。
14.B　由上文可知此处是说,你可以在身体降温之后吃冰激凌。故用after。
15.B　结合文意可知此处是说,饭后喝一些热饮有助于胃更好地消化食物。故用better。
16.D　由设空前的"去市场"可知此处是说,挑选出你喜欢的水果。故用pick out。
17.C　结合文意可知此处是说,姜有助于你保持凉爽和健康。故用stay。
18.A　由设空前的"在夏季,细菌生长得很快"可知此处是说,细菌使食物很快变质。quickly"快速地",符合文意。故选A。
19.C　结合文意可知此处是说,要吃干净新鲜的食物。
20.A　此处是说,把食物放进冰箱里。in"在……内",符合文意。故选A。
三、补全对话
21—25　AEFCG
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了五座城市在过去某日的天气情况。
26.B　细节理解题。对比几座城市的温度可知,新加坡市的温度最高,故选B。
27.C　推理判断题。根据香港对应的天气可知,香港当天有雨,因此李叔叔如果去香港购物应该带一把雨伞,故选C。
28.D　推理判断题。根据哈尔滨对应的天气可知,哈尔滨当天有雪,因此Simon可以在室外堆雪人,故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国人迎接立夏做的三件事。
29.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed"可知是因为这种做法能给他们带来健康和好运。故选D。
30.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"According to the knowledge (知识) of traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart...Therefore, people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables"可知是为了保护心脏。故选D。
31.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文中的"Here are three things about how Chinese greet Start of Summer"可知本文主要介绍了中国人迎接立夏做的三件事。故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文作者论证了不同天气对人的健康、智力和感情的影响。
32.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,天气变化时智商可能会变化,故选A。
33.D　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲了天气影响人的健康、智力和感情。故选D。
34.B　推理判断题。本文作者论证了不同天气对人的健康、智力和感情的影响,最可能出自杂志的天气版块,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了天气和白天的长度主要取决于太阳。
35.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And the day is warmer than the night. This is because the sunshine falls on the earth during the day"可知选A。
36.A　词义猜测题。结合画线词后的"At noon the sunshine falls straight on the earth"可推知slanting意为"倾斜的",故选A。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The part of the earth closer to the sun is in summer. Here the day is warmer and longer"可知选C。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文主要谈论英国人对天气的看法。
38.Because they believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like.
39.They listen to the weather report.
40.It is useful for us,but sometimes it makes mistakes.
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了在波兰举行的联合国气候变化框架公约第24次缔约方大会的相关事宜。
41.for　　42.countries　43.should/can/could
44.These 45.asks 46.rising　　47.and
48.poor 49.problems 50.goes
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I am glad to hear that you are going to visit my home town next year. Now I'd like to tell you something about the weather.
The weather here is different in four seasons of the year. In spring, it's warm and windy, and sometimes it rains. It is very hot in summer, and sometimes the temperature can even be over 38℃.However,it is really cool in autumn in my home town. The mountains are full of red leaves. They look very beautiful. So I think it's the best time to visit my home town. In winter, it often snows. We can make snowmen and have a snowball fight together!
I am looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Julie
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