Module 11Way of life模块检测卷（含解析）（外研版八上）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 11　Way of life
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·天津和平区期末改编)—Can Mr. Green climb to the top of the highest mountain in our city
—No way! He has little 　　　　in climbing.
A. advice B. service C. experience D. worry
(　　)2.(2022·江苏南京鼓楼区期末改编)—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes
—Luckily,nothing 　　　　, but make sure you follow the doctor's advice.
A. serious B. boring C. natural D. enough
(　　)3.You can't open the gift　　　　. Please open it later.
A. loudly B. slowly C. immediately D. finally
(　　)4.I think tea will 　　　　better with some milk in it.
A. sound B. taste C. touch D. feel
(　　)5.(2021·辽宁抚顺实验中学月考)—Can I meet Mrs. Brown
now
—Sorry, she is talking with 　　　　now.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
(　　)6.(2021·北京顺义区期中改编)—Must I finish the housework right now, Mum
—No, you 　　　　.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
(　　)7.(2021·江苏苏州高新区实验初中月考)—Do you think I should 　　　　the invitation to his birthday party
—Why not If I were in your shoes, I certainly would go to the party.
A. receive B. accept C. send D. refuse
(　　)8.(2022·北京石景山区期末)—Jessica, 　　　　you talk with people in Chinese
—Sure. I can speak Chinese freely now.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
(　　)9.—Look! There is a big stone in the middle of the street.
—Don't worry. Hardy and I will 　　　　.
A. put it down　　　　　 B. take it away
C. give it away　　　　　　 D. take it down
(　　)10.—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday this summer.
— 　　　　. Have a good time!
A. Perfect B. Thanks for your help
C. You're welcome D. It's bad luck
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I 　11　 that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK.
In the UK, students 　12　 wear school uniforms (校服). I think it's good. This is why. If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded (被排斥的) because everyone 　13　 the same. Also it is nice to wear school uniforms because you don't have to 　14　 what to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time. 　15　, the students in Belgium don't wear school uniforms.
Another difference I found is also about 　16　. Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear jeans and sports shoes, for example. In the UK, 　17　 always dress much more formally (正式地) to work in a school.
As I worked with older students aged from 16 to 18. I also noticed that they had a lot more subjects than I did 　18　 their age. In the UK, at 16 you enter the "sixth form" and you have to 　19　 only three to four subjects. Some people like this. But others feel that it is too 　20　 to make such a big choice, because the subjects you choose will have an impact (影响) on what you can study at university.
(　　)11.A. wished B. suggested C. noticed D. promised
(　　)12.A. must B. mustn't C. may D. can't
(　　)13.A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. smells
(　　)14.A. set up B. put away C. point at D. think about
(　　)15.A. Finally B. However C. Later D. Suddenly
(　　)16.A. clothes B. games C. festivals D. gifts
(　　)17.A. pupils B. coaches C. teachers D. drivers
(　　)18.A. in B. at C. with D. on
(　　)19.A. remember B. lose
C. compare D. choose
(　　)20.A. early B. busy C. serious D. rude
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! Mike. The Spring Festival is coming. 21.　　　
B: Sure, l'd love to. I really want to know something about the Chinese Spring Festival.
A: 22.　　　
B: Of course not. What should we do for the dinner
A: 23.　　　　 I need to buy some fish, some vegetables and some fruits.
B: OK. I wonder why Chinese people usually eat fish on the Spring Festival.
A: 24.　　　　 It means having a rich life.
B: Well, I see. 25.　　　
A: Sounds great, Mike. The more Chinese culture you know, the better you can live in China.
A. Let's go shopping first.
B. Do you like eating fish
C. What are you going to do
D. Do you mind helping me prepare for it
E. Because it has a special meaning in Chinese.
F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner
G. I am looking forward to learning more about Chinese culture.
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·浙江金华义乌绣湖中学教育集团期中)
　　Giving gifts is a common thing for human beings. But the world is so big that the customs of gift giving are different in every country. Let's take a look at the interesting traditions around the world.
　　In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like a perfect gift for a wedding or a holiday. However, in some European countries like Germany, superstition(迷信)says that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. 　　There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition that the groom's(新郎的) tie is cut into a number of little pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy" these tie pieces in cash(现金). It's a fun way to give money to the bride (新娘)and groom that leaves guests with a wedding souvenir.
　　Vodka(伏特加)might seem the most suitable gift for a Russian, but a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative(缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is silly. 　　In Germany, flowers are good gifts to take to your dinner hostess. But don't take her red roses, because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything, either.
(　　)26.In which country is it unwise to give sharp things as gifts
A. Italy. B. America. C. Russia. D. Germany.
(　　)27.What can we know about giving gifts
A. It is imaginative to give a Russian Vodka as a gift.
B. It is polite to give thirteen roses to your German hostess.
C. Italian guests can get a tie as a wedding souvenir(纪念品) for free.
D. A set of kitchen knives can be a suitable wedding gift in America.
(　　)28.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Life. C. Food. D. Education.
B
If you go to a different country, you may get to know a different way of life. Here are stories of three young people when they first went to the US.
John: I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago, everything was new to me. When I met my host mother at the airport, she asked, "Do you want to go to the bathroom " I was not sure what she was asking. I thought the bathroom meant a shower, so I answered, "No, I forgot to take the soap (肥皂)!" Later I knew the bathroom meant a toilet.
Eric: Before I went to the US, I thought that everything in the US was large — tall people, big meals and large clothes. When I first got to my school, I was surprised by the size of the school — there was only one building with three floors. And there were fewer than 500 students in the school. Then I went into the dormitory (学生宿舍) and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason. The room was also very small. However, in the small dormitory, I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates and had a great time there.
Linda: Every country has different cultures. I, a girl from Thailand, didn't know much about American culture. All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US, I was surprised by something. For example, when I first met my host family, they hugged me. People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.
(　　)29.What did John think his host mother's question meant at first
A. Do you need to use the toilet
B. Do you want to take a shower
C. Is there a bathroom on the plane
D. Is there a piece of soap with you
(　　)30.What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US
A. It was the same as he thought.
B. Everything was small in the school.
C. It was the most beautiful school in the US.
D. There were too many students in the school.
(　　)31.What can we learn from the passage
A. Jason was a tall and strong boy.
B. John went to the US four years ago.
C. Linda likes American culture very much.
D. Eric loves his school and his classmates.
C(2022·河北石家庄石门实验学校期中改编)
　　Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Recently scientists have done a survey(调查) about being alone among people aged from 3 to 60. It shows that teenagers have great needs to feel like they belong to a group. But being a loner doesn't always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider(考虑) being alone to be an everyday part of life.
　　In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as "honjok". The word comes from "hon"(alone) and "jok" (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
　　In Japan, people have developed a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Clapboards(隔板)separate(隔离) each seat. Diners can't see the faces of other customers or waiters. But knowing that there are other solo diners may make you feel better. More importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
　　Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or think about something without distraction(使人分心的事). Therefore, when you are alone next time, instead of finding someone to talk to or hang out with, you may try to learn a new skill or develop a hobby. You can start by walking in a park or visiting a museum alone. It may seem strange and boring at first. But be patient. Give it time. You may finally find the beauty of being alone.
(　　)32.Who might be more afraid of being alone
A. A 3-year-old baby. B. A 15-year-old teenager.
C. A 35-year-old mother. D. A 70-year-old man.
(　　)33.What do we know from the passage
A. Strange people are all loners.
B. Aloneness may help people feel strong.
C. There aren't solo karaoke bars in South Korea.
D. People in South Korea have developed a strong loner culture.
(　　)34.The structure of the passage may be 　　　　.
A. B.
C. D.
D
　　Many people love travelling to different countries. If you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
　　Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards — but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.Also, it's rude to interrupt the Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in the UK, it's not OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, so you mustn't do it.When in India,remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home,don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit a family's home in some Asian countries, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries — or you might just decide to stay at home!
(　　)35.What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和 D. 赞美
(　　)36.What is the subheading (小标题) of Paragraph 5
A. Eating out B. Body language
C. In the home D. Face-to-face communication
(　　)37.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
(　　)38.What is the topic of this passage
A. Different cultures. B. Table manners.
C. Public rules. D. Travel plans.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
　　People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID-19. But how they respond (应对) may depend on their own cultures and traditions. Let's take a look.
Daily habits can make a big difference to your health. According to the World Health Organization, 60% of people's health problems are related to everyday hygiene(卫生) habits. As COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene habits.
In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading illnesses through saliva (唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate meals or use serving chopsticks to take their food.Many people also suggest that Chinese people should keep these habits after the outbreak.
In the US, people are asked to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when they cough or sneeze or use the inside of their elbow(肘)instead of their hands.
According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits to live a healthy life.
39.What is the topic sentence of the second paragraph (不超过10个词)
40.What do many cities in China call on people to do to fight against COVID-19 (不超过20个词)
41.新风向开放性试题 What else can you do to protect yourself in your daily life (不超过15个词)
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据首字母和汉语提示在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文意思完整,合乎情境。
　　This term we have a new English teacher from Australia, Mr Green. He is 42.s　　　　 (认真严肃的)in class, but he teaches very well and is friendly to us.
Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him. He cooked some Australian food for us. It 43.t　　　　(有……的味道) very delicious. We taught him how to use 44.c　　　　 (筷子)and the way of making dumplings.
He had an interest in making Chinese food. He also told us a lot of Western customs(习俗). For 45.e　　　　(例子), when they have dinner in a restaurant together, they usually keep quiet. And to my 46.s　　　　 (惊奇), when they receive the gift, they always accept it with just one hand and open it 47.i　　　　(立刻). But in China we 48.a　　　　(接受) a gift with both hands and we open it later!
When it was time for us to leave, I said to him, "You 49.m　　　　(必须) come to my home for dinner when you have time." He looked happy and asked, "When " But in fact, I was just to be polite. From that, we could see the 50.d　　　　(不同) from country to country.
However, I think differences in 51.t　　　　(传统) may be a way of making life interesting. If we all did everything in the same way, how boring life would be! So learning to understand and respect (尊重) these differences is what life is all about.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向弘扬中国文化 你是李华,你的英国朋友杰克春节期间要来一个中国家庭做客。请你根据下面的思维导图用英文回复一封电子邮件,给他一些参考意见。
　　要求:1.语句通顺,意思连续,语法正确,书写规范;
2.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
　　I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
　　I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 11　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据语境中的"No way"可知此处是说,他几乎没有登山经验。故选C。
2.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"Luckily"可知此处是说,不严重。serious"严重的",符合语境,故选A。
3.C　考查副词的用法。根据"Please open it later"可知,此处表示"你不能立刻打开礼物",故用immediately"立刻,当即"。
4.B　句意:我认为茶里放些牛奶将会更好喝。taste"尝,品(味道)",符合题意,故选B。
5.A　考查代词的用法。句意:——我现在可以见布朗夫人吗 ——抱歉,她现在正在跟人交谈。someone"某人",符合句意,故选A。
6.A　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——妈妈,我必须立马做完家务吗 ——不,你不必(立马做完)。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't。故选A。
7.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你认为我应该接受邀请参加他的生日聚会吗 ——为什么不呢 如果我是你的话,我当然会去这个聚会。根据句意可知选B。
8.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据"Sure. I can speak Chinese freely now"可知此处是说,Jessica,你能用汉语和人们交谈吗 故选A。
9.B　考查动词短语辨析。take sth. away拿走。根据语境可知选B。
10.A　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"Have a good time"可知A项符合语境,故选A。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了作者在比利时教英语期间,发现许多比利时与英国在校园生活方面的不同,如学生和教师的穿着,学生课程等。
11.C　此处是说,这次经历很有趣,我注意到比利时和英国的校园之间有一些很大的不同。根据设空后的"that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK"可知,设空处表示"察觉,注意到",故选C。
12.A　根据下文中的"If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded(被排斥的)"可知,在英国学生必须穿校服,故选A。
13.C　根据上文中的"If students all wear the same clothes"可知,此处是说每个人看起来都一样。故选C。
14.D　 set up设立;put away将……收起;point at指向;think about考虑。此处表示"你在早上不必考虑要穿什么",故选D。
15.B　finally最终;however然而;later后来;suddenly突然。下文说在比利时学生不穿校服,由此可知此处表转折,故选B。
16.A　clothes衣服;game游戏;festival节日;gift礼物。根据文中的also及"Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium"可知,此处还是在讲衣服,故选A。
17.C　pupil学生;coach教练;teacher老师;driver司机。根据上文中的"Teachers dress..."和设空后的"to work in a school"可知此处是在说教师的穿着,故选C。
18.B　at one's age"在某人的年纪",为固定搭配。故选B。
19.D　remember记得;lose失去;compare比较;choose选择。根据"only three to four subjects"可知,此处是指选择课程,故选D。
20.A　early早的;busy繁忙的;serious认真严肃的;rude粗鲁的。根据下文中的"because the subjects you choose will have an impact(影响) on what you can study at university"可知,这个选择至关重要,所以有些人觉得做出如此大的选择太早了,故选A。
三、补全对话
21—25　FDAEG
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些国家在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗。
26—28　DDA
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三个年轻人第一次到美国时所发生的事情。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I thought the bathroom meant a shower"可知选B。
30.B　推理判断题。根据第三段Eric的描述可推知,学校的一切都很小,故选B。
31.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　当今社会人们经常会感到孤独,但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎。事实上,在许多国家,对部分年轻人来说,独处已经成为一种生活方式,所以不要害怕孤独,尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
　　【篇章梳理】
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It shows that teenagers have great needs to feel like they belong to a group"可知,青少年更害怕孤独。故选B。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知,人们或许可以在独处中找到力量,故B选项符合题意。
34.C　篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了独处这一话题;第二段介绍了韩国"honjok"文化,第三段介绍了日本形成的强烈的独处文化,这两段是对第一段的具体说明;最后一段介绍了独处的好处以及作者对独处的建议。故本文为总分总结构,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化。
35.B　词义猜测题。结合下文可知,在日本人和你说话的时候,"打断"他们是不礼貌的,故答案为B。
36.C　推理判断题。通读第五段,尤其是"if someone invites you to his or her home..."可知本段主要介绍了在家里时应该怎么做。故C项最适合作本段的标题。
37.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们:要入乡随俗,故答案为D。
38.A　主旨大意题。本文是关于一些国家的礼仪和文化的介绍,故选A。
　　【E篇短文大意】　由于文化和传统的差异,世界各地的人们在抗击新冠肺炎疫情时采取了不同的方式,本文主要从日常习惯方面介绍了中美两国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面的差异。
39.Daily habits can make a big difference to your health.
40.Many cities in China/They call on people to order separate meals or use serving chopsticks to take their food.
41.Wash my hands often./Wear face masks at all times...
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者通过与新老师的相处感受到的文化差异的故事。
42.serious　　43.tasted　　44.chopsticks
45.example 46.surprise 47.immediately
48.accept 49.must 50.differences
51.tradition(s)
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring some small gifts like fruits and flowers. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. If so, you must accept it with both hands. Remember not to open it immediately. During the Spring Festival, try not to break anything. If you do, say "suisuiping'an", which means "be safe all the time". And you can also greet your friends by saying nice words like "gongxifacai". Besides, don't clean the room on the first day of Chinese New Year. We think it will sweep away good luck.
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Yours,
Li Hua
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