Module 12Help模块检测卷（含解析）（外研版八上）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 12　Help
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.If you have any 　　　　, please tell me immediately, and I'll try my best to help you!
A. advice B. experience C. trouble D. choice
(　　)2.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad
—First of all, it's important to keep 　　　　and hide yourself in the corner of the room.
A. excited B. surprised C. calm D. nervous
(　　)3.(2021·山东青岛中考改编)A father's love is like a mountain. He always hides love deeply 　　　　the bottom of his heart.
A. at B. about C. to D. with
(　　)4.—Look! How fast Lily is running on the playground!
—It's hard to 　　　　that she once had a broken leg.
A. warn B. suggest C. cover D. imagine
(　　)5.　　　　 to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Forget D. To forget
(　　)6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十九中学校月考改编)Without friendship, people can't be happy　　　　 they are rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days that I spent with my best friend.
A. although B. because C. and D. so
(　　)7.(2022·吉林长春二道区期末改编)—Who's that walking across the street It looks like Alex.
—It　　　　 be Alex. He's away on business (出差) in Italy.
A. must B. might C. mustn't D. can't
(　　)8.—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true.I find it 　　　　in improving our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. awful
(　　)9.Jenny is so careful that she always checks her exercises to 　　　　there are no mistakes.
A. try on B. make sure
C. think of D. take away
(　　)10.(2022·江苏南京江宁区期中改编)—Eric, you look tired.　　　
—I stayed up to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. How can we do that B. What else
C. What's wrong with you D. What about you
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　Earthquakes are common, and thousands of earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel.Before a 　11　 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 　12　 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks(铁路轨道) break and trains derail(脱轨).A great many factories are destroyed(毁坏). Thousands of people 　13　 lose their lives, and more people lose their homes.
Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 　14　, other disasters(灾难) such as fires often follow.More buildings are destroyed 　15　 more people lose their lives.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. And for centuries man has been doing research(研究) on 　16　.More than 1,800 years ago,a Chinese scientist 　17　 Zhang Heng invented a machine. It's said that the machine may help 　18　 the direction(方向) where an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 　19　 they happen.However, we still can't exactly tell when and where an earthquake will happen or 　20　 it from happening. Maybe you can come up with a good idea to solve the problem when you grow up.
(　　)11.A. little B. weak C. big D. small
(　　)12.A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
(　　)13.A. should B. can C. must D. may
(　　)14.A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself
(　　)15.A. and B. but C. or D. if
(　　)16.A. accidents B. buildings
C.earthquakes D. fires
(　　)17.A. invited B. named C. rang D. followed
(　　)18.A. find out B. think up C. pick up D. look for
(　　)19.A. where B. why C. what D. when
(　　)20.A. take B. help C. stop D. use
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Morning, Doctor Staples.
B: Morning. 21.　　　　
A: I feel terrible. I feel cold for two days.
B: 22.　　　
A: Yes, and I have a fever.
B: 23.　　　　
A: No, I don't feel like eating anything.
B: Open your mouth and say "Ah...".
A: Ah...
B: You need a blood test.
(The result of the blood test is not bad.)
B: 24.　　　　 Some medicine is enough.
A: 25.　　　
B: Just have a good rest and drink more water.
A: OK. Thank you. Bye.
B: Bye.
A. Did you have breakfast
B. Did you feel sleepy
C. What else should I do
D. What's wrong with you
E. It's really terrible.
F. It's nothing serious.
G. Has the nurse taken your temperature
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·甘肃白银期末改编)
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
(　　)26.What can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller
A. A smoke alarm. B. A pair of eyeglasses.
C. A wheelchair. D. A telephone.
(　　)27.According to the poster, 　　　　can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
D. calling 119 for help as soon as you are ready to escape
(　　)28.The neighborhood put up the poster to help people learn to 　　　　.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
D. how to put a alarm in their houses
B
Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started In 1859,during the war time,a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers(战士) had been wounded (受伤的).Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army (陆军) doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in RCSC are full-time workers or volunteers. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are injured.
(　　)29.When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start
A. In 1559. B. In 1904.
C. In 1859. D. In 1863.
(　　)30.What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese
A. 号码 B. 图片 C. 标志 D. 颜色
(　　)31.Why are there student members in RCSC
A. Because they help the weak.
B. Because they learn to look after the elderly.
C. Because RCSC has organizations in many schools.
D. Because they give medical care to people who are injured.
C(2022·福建福州晋安区九校联考期中改编)
　　On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
　　Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home in case. Some food that can be stored for a long time, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a backpack that you can find easily.
　　When floods come, don't be nervous. You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from the floodwaters as quickly as you can and stay on high places to wait for others to save you. Try not to call with your phone, but text for help to save electricity(省电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your personal information. Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
　　Remember to leave things behind. Don't stop to move valuables. You should always put your safety first. At last, crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave an arm if you can.
(　　) 32.The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.　　B.　　C.　　D.
(　　) 33.What should we do when floods come
A. Swim in the water.
B. Stay on high places.
C. Drive our car to leave.
D. Give many calls to friends.
(　　) 34.The passage is written mainly to　　　　.
A. report big news
B. introduce what floods are
C. tell us to help people in danger
D. teach us how to stay safe in floods
D
"Amy! Milk!" Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young," Amy thought. "But she's wrong. I am already 15!"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important," Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. "Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty," one said. Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city."
The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
"Victor!" Amy called one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck." She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with."
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts," Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital."
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you, Amy," Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck; then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did," Betty said. "You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill."
Amy's face turned red. "I was afraid..."
Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help "
"I'd love to," Amy replied at once.
"Come early, then. There is a lot to learn."
Amy smiled, "I'll bring my first-aid book."
(　　)35.What happened to Roy
A. He fell off the horseback.
B. He was kicked by the horse.
C. He successfully stood on the horseback.
D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
(　　)36.What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d
(　　)37.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end
A. Amy had similar experiences before.
B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first aid.
C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
(　　)38.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first aid.
B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D. Helping with housework is important to children's health.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
　　In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency(紧急事件) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.
39.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start (不超过5个词)
40.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do (不超过20个词)
41. 新风向 开放性试题 Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not (不超过20个词)
五、(2022·山东德州德城区期末改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文大意或所给提示在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文意思完整、合乎情境。
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to give the speech. It is 42.　　　　(help) to have some knowledge of first aid in life. When someone is injured, you 43.　　　　 give help as soon as possible. The following ways can make a 44.　　　　(different) to the injured people.
At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you 45.　　　　 danger Do not put 46.　　　　(you) into a situation where you may be injured.
Then, call for help. 47.　　　　 you think someone is seriously injured, call professional (专业的) people for help. They know how to work out these 48.　　　　(situation).If you are the only person there, try 49.　　　　(keep) the person alive before calling for help. Do not 50.　　　　(leave) the person alone for a long time.
51.　　　　(final), care for the injured person. Try to be relaxed and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　如果家里突发火灾,而我们正好在室内,这时我们应该做什么,不应该做什么 请你根据下面的思维导图,以"How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
　　If a fire happens when we are in the room,
Module 12　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你有任何问题,请立即告诉我,我会尽我最大的努力去帮你!trouble "问题",符合句意,故选C。
2.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说,保持镇静很重要。calm"镇静的,沉着的",符合题意,故选C。
3.A　考查固定搭配。句意:父爱如山,他总是把爱深藏在心底。at the bottom of 在……的底部。故选A。
4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——看!Lily在操场上跑得多快啊!——难以想象她的一条腿曾经骨折过。imagine想象。根据语境可知选D。
5.A　分析句子可知此处为祈使句,应用动词原形,排除B、D两项。又此处表示"努力笑对生活",故用Try。
6.A　考查连词的用法。根据设空前后内容可知此处是说,没有友谊,人们即使足够富有也不会快乐,故选A。
7.D　考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"He's away on business (出差) in Italy"可知此处表示否定的推测,又因为must表示推测时,通常只用于肯定句,故选D。
8.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"和小组一起学英语是一种好方法"和"的确如此"可知,此处表示"我发现它对提高我们的发音是有帮助的",故所缺的词是helpful"有帮助的"。
【积少成多】
常见的以-ful为后缀的形容词
thankful感谢的,感激的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮的;peaceful和平的;useful有用的;colorful丰富多彩的;meaningful有意义的
9.B　考查短语辨析。句意:Jenny如此细心以至于她总是检查她的练习来确保没有错误。try on试穿;make sure确保;think of想起;take away拿走。根据句意可知选B。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"you look tired"可知此处是问"你怎么了",故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了关于地震的一些信息。
11.C　根据上文中的"most are too weak to feel"及下文的描述可知此处应用big。
12.B　根据上文中的"there is often a great noise first"和Then可推断shakes"摇晃",符合文意。
13.D　根据上下文的描述可知当大地震来袭,数以千计的人"可能"会失去生命。故用may。
14.D　根据上下文的描述及earthquake可知此处应用itself,指"地震本身"。
15.A　根据设空处前后的并列关系可知应用and。
16.C　根据上下文可知,人们一直在研究地震。故选C。
17.B　此处是说,1 800多年前,一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一个仪器。故named符合文意。
18.A　根据上下文的描述可知,find out"找出,查明",符合文意。
19.B　根据下文中的"However, we still can't exactly tell when and where an earthquake will happen"可知四个选项中只有why符合文意。
20.C　stop sth. from happening意为"防止某事发生",stop符合文意。
三、补全对话
21—25　DGAFC
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一个火灾安全海报,海报就如何在住宅火灾中保护自己和家人提出了四条建议。
26—28　ABC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了红十字会的相关内容。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知选D。
30.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"is a red cross on a white ground"可知画线词后面的内容是对它的解释,故画线词意为"标志"。
31.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后三句可知RCSC中有学生成员是因为RCSC在许多学校有组织机构。故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以郑州暴雨引起的洪水引入,主要介绍了发生洪水时我们应该如何应对。
32.C　图文转换题。根据第二段中的"Some food that can be stored for a long time, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person"可知选C。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"You must stay away from the floodwaters as quickly as you can and stay on high places to wait for others to save you"可知选B。
34.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在洪水中如何保持自身安全。故选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了Amy运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的Roy进行紧急处理的故事。
35.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Roy...was trying to stand on a horse's back"和第五段中的"she heard a heavy fall...Roy was on the ground"可推断,Roy从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
36.C　细节理解题。根据第七、八、九段的内容可知正确的排序是C项。
37.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的"You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill"和倒数第四段中Betty所说的话可推断,Betty认为Amy在处理Roy摔断腿这一紧急事件的过程中表现得很冷静,所以她邀请Amy去帮忙。故选B。
38.B　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Amy运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的Roy进行紧急处理的故事。结合文中的"first-aid book"可知,从这个故事中我们明白了书中的知识可以帮助解决现实中的问题。故选B。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文讲述了山西晋中急救中心的调度员绘制地图的故事。他们走访每一条街道,绘制了当地详细的地图,这样做是为了帮助救护人员更快地找到病人的所在地。
39.In 2007.
40.They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place quickly.
41.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇演讲稿,演讲者给听众科普了一些急救知识。
42.helpful 　43.should/can　44.difference　45.in
46.yourself 47.If 48.situations
49.to keep 50.leave 51.Finally
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, what should we do First, we should keep calm. Don't be afraid. Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. We shouldn't let fire burn our clothes. Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of taking the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn't jump down from the high windows. Luck will be always with us.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)