Module 1How to learn English模块检测卷（含解析）（外研版八上）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 1　How to learn English
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Don't be afraid of making 　　　　. If you correct them quickly and thoroughly (彻底), you can learn a lot from them.
A. mistakes B. faces C. calls D. conversations
(　　)2.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段测试)It's very 　　　　that we may feel excited and a little bit shy when we are in a new school.
A. natural B. special C. dangerous D. lucky
(　　)3.(2022·原创)Because of the widespread (广泛的) use of 5G network, people in China can get information more 　　　　.
A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly D. heavily
(　　)4.(2021·安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Kate and Mary do some reading every afternoon to 　　　　their Chinese.
A. complete B. suggest C. protect D. improve
(　　)5.When I have questions, I often 　　　　help from my teacher.
A. ask for B. take off C. agree with D. try on
(　　)6.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)I didn't visit 　　　　during the Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A. none B. someone C. no one D. anyone
(　　)7.(2022·江苏无锡锡山区期中改编)—Please don't be late for class next time, Millie.
—Sorry, I won't. I'm sure I 　　　　 at school on time later.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. arrive
(　　)8.(2022·山西太原期中改编)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was wonderful,　　　　 we watched the skaters moving beautifully on the ice in the Figure Skating (花样滑冰) competition.
A. but B. or C. and D. before
(　　)9.If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can 　　　　in the dictionary.
A. write it down B. look it up C. take it away D. give it away
(　　)10.(2022·安徽合肥包河区期中)—　　　
—That's all I know.Maybe you can ask Mrs James.
A. Can I help you
B. What else
C. How are you
D. Would you like to join us
二、(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will probably say they go to 　11　 languages, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite 　12　, but why do they learn these things
We send our children to school to 　13　 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 　14　 their life. However, is that the 　15　 reason they go to school
There is 　16　 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, 　17　 when we leave school we can go on learning. If a man really knows the 　18　 to learn, he will always be successful. That's because whenever he has to do something new, he will 　19　 teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, 　20　 is unable to do it, or does it badly. Therefore, the purpose(目的) of school is not just to teach languages, geography, history, science, etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.
(　　)11.A. speak B. learn　 C. teach D. read
(　　)12.A. true B. patient C. useful D. wrong
(　　)13.A. stop B. sweep C. discover D. prepare
(　　)14.A. at B. in C. by D. with
(　　)15.A. worse B. only C. silly D. hard
(　　)16.A. many B. much C. more D. most
(　　)17.A. now that B. so that C. as far as D. ever since
(　　)18.A. way B. ability C. invitation D. answer
(　　)19.A. quickly B. badly C. hardly D. luckily
(　　)20.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Hi, Alice! You look so sad. 21.　　　
Alice: I failed the English exam.
Tom: 22.　　　　 But you don't need to worry about it all the time.
Alice: I really don't know how to study English well. 23.　　　
Tom: I think you'd better study with a group.
Alice: Oh, that's a good idea. 24.　　　
Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.
Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you
Tom: 25.　　　
Alice: OK. Thank you.
A. What should I do
B. It's wonderful.
C. Could I join your group
D. What's wrong with you
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. How do you learn English
G. Tomorrow if you like.
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
SpeakingPal Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practise speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues.
Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn English, I bet(打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled(拼错). If you don't want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.
Learn English Video On Learn English Video, you'll find two thousand best videos offered on topics such as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly.
Kobo Reading The most popular free Kobo Reading App gives you the right to Kobo eBook store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.
(　　)26.If spelling is difficult for you, you'd better use 　　　　.
A. SpeakingPal B. Spell Checker
C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading
(　　)27.Learn English Video can improve your 　　　　.
A. speaking skills B. writing skills
C. listening skills D. reading skills
(　　)28.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Study.
B
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see some things when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English " At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally, I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides (此外), it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
(　　)29.According to the writer, 　　　　is a good way to improve your English.
A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar
C. watching English films D. reading English books
(　　)30.What does the underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 坚持它 B. 依赖它
C. 克服它 D. 理解它
(　　)31.What's the best title for this passage
A. The Importance of English
B. My English Learning Experience
C. My University Life
D. My American Friends
C(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)
　　What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
　　"For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Peper said. That's right. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
　　Scientists tested some college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting with their body leaning(倾向) forward or sitting up straight. After the test, more than half the students said the exam was easier if they were sitting up straight.
　　"Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Peper said.
　　Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from good posture. But they did find that working out math problems while sitting with their body leaning forward was more difficult,"scientists said.
　　Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportsmen, musicians and speakers can all benefit from good posture. When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more confident(自信的) and focus better.
(　　)32.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams
A. Sitting up straight.
B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back.
D. Raising one hand.
(　　)33.From the passage, we can infer that Eric Peper probably is　　　　.
A. a painter B. a scientist
C. an astronaut D. a musician
(　　)34.The fourth paragraph is written to explain 　　　　.
A. why students' bad posture makes it harder to pass the math exam
B. why students' bad posture is bad for one's health
C. why some students sleep during the math exam
D. why students are nervous during the math exam
D(2022·江苏无锡江阴期中)
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example of writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase (增加) the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (确定) a time to read and keep to it. You can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. Therefore,choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it.
(　　)35.According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(　　)36.What can we learn from the passage
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. When you read,you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.
(　　)37.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you should 　　　　.
A. give up reading
B. guess the meanings at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
(　　)38.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A. what to read B. where to read
C. when to read D. how to read
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do " for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don't just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. For example, the two pairs of sentences "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples." and "I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
39.What's the important thing in English study (不超过10个词)
40. What may happen if the order of words in a sentence is changed (不超过10个词)
41. What does the writer advise the learners to do when they learn English (不超过15个词)
五、短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。
watch　improve　possible　notebook　should
　　English is important to us, so most students want to learn English well. Here is some advice.
　　First, we 42.　　　　 read some English stories so that we can get interested in English. Second, in class we must listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in our 43.　　　　. Third, I think that 44.　　　　 English movies can be a good idea. We can not only learn English but also know some Western culture at the same time. Fourth, try 45.　　　　our English by joining an English club and learning with others. Finally, we should practise English conversations with friends as much as 46.　　　　 and speak English aloud in front of the class.
六、(2021·安徽安庆四中期中改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《英语报》正举办以"How to be a good learner"为题的征文比赛,请你踊跃投稿。
要求:1.语句通顺,书写规范;
2.可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;
3.词数80左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to be a good learner
To be good learners, we should
Module 1　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕犯错。如果你能快速且彻底改正它们的话,你就能从中学到很多东西。mistake"错误",符合语境,故选A。
2.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们在一个新学校的时候,我们可能会感到紧张不安,还会有点害羞,这是很合乎常情的。natural"合乎常情的,正常的",符合语境,故选A。
3.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意:因为5G网络的广泛应用,中国人能够更快地获取信息。根据语境可知选B。
4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kate和Mary每天下午看书来提高她们的汉语水平。improve"提高",符合语境,故选D。
5.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我有问题时,我经常向我的老师请求帮助。ask for"恳求(给予)",符合题意,故选A。
6.D　考查代词的用法。句意:因为新冠肺炎,我在春节期间没有拜访任何人。anyone用在否定句或疑问句中,表示"任何人"。根据句意可知选D。
7.A　考查动词的时态。根据题干中的later及语境可知此处应用一般将来时。故选A。
8.C　考查连词的用法。根据题意可知,设空前后为并列关系,故用and。
9.B　考查短语辨析。句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以在词典中查阅它。根据句意可知选B。
10.B　考查情景交际。根据答语中的"That's all I know"可知问句是问"还有吗 ",故选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文告诉我们在学校不仅仅要学习各门功课,最重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的疑难。
11.B　根据下文中的"why do they learn these things"可知,此处指的是学习各门功课,故用learn。
【注意】此处learn为原词复现,但在做题时也容易被文章最后一句中的"teach languages, geography, history, science, etc."干扰,因此还需要结合具体语境进行判断。
12.A　根据下文中的"but why do they learn these things"可知,上文提到的上学的原因是正确的,故用true。
13.D　prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人为某事作好准备",符合此处语境"我们送孩子上学,让他们为未来的工作和生活作好准备"。故选D。
14.B　in one's life是一个常用短语,意为"在某人的一生中",故选B。
15.B　上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要学习知识,从下文可以得知此处是问学习知识是否是唯一的目的,故用only。
16.C　根据语境可知选C。
17.B　根据上下文可推断,此处是说,最重要的是,我们去上学是为了学会如何学习,这样,当我们离开学校时,我们就能继续学习。故用so that引导目的状语从句。
18.A　根据下一句中的"teach himself how to do it in the best way"和文章最后一句中的"the way to learn"可知需要掌握学习的方法,故用way。
19.A　结合上下文可知此处是说,那是因为每当他必须做不熟悉的事情时,他都会很快学会如何以最好的方式做这件事。故选A。
20.B　根据文中的or并结合语境可知,此处应用either...or..."要么……要么……"连接两个并列成分。故选B。
三、补全对话
21—25　DEACG
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了四个学习英语的应用程序。
26—28　BCD
　　【B篇短文大意】　文中作者主要讲述了自己是如何学习英语的。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can"可知答案为A。
30.C　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,学英语之后的几年里,作者经常因不想犯错而害怕和他人用英语交谈,但最终作者克服了这一点。get over意为"克服",故答案为C。
31.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是作者在英语学习方面的经验,故答案为B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的姿势对考试的影响及坐姿端正的好处。
32.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"That's right.Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams""When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight"可知选A。
33.B　推理判断题。根据文中的" ‘For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,’ Erik Peper said" "Scientists tested some college students"可推知Erik Peper可能是位科学家,故选B。
34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly"可推知,本段主要是为了解释为什么学生们不好的姿势会让通过数学考试更难。故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　关于如何提高英语阅读水平,本文给出了四条建议。
　　【篇章梳理】
35.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Try to read at the right level" "Try to increase (增加) the number of your new words" "Try to read regularly" "Read what interests you"可知选B。
36.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"When you read, it gives you a good example of writing"可知,多读书,有利于写作,故选A。
37.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"If there are four or five new words on a page...try to guess their meanings as you read"可知选B。
38.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于提高英语阅读水平的四条建议,故选D。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了学习英语不能生搬硬套,而是要抓住语言的精髓。
39. To know the rules for word order in English
study.
40. The meaning of the sentence may change.
41. To get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文给出了学习英语的一些建议。
42.should　　　43.notebook(s)　　44.watching
45.to improve 46.possible
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to be a good learner
　　To be good learners, we should have good habits
and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. We have less homework now, so we should finish it on time. And we'd better go over the lessons after class. It's good to study in groups and we can help each other. Working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help.
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
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