Unit 1 Friends 单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-05 07:25:35 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—What honest student!
—Yes, and he is more careful boy of the twins.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
( )2.Tom is sure to find the museum because he has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. joke C. sense D. experience
( )3.—Andy, we have been waiting for hours. It's boring.
—Be more !The famous writer himself will come here today.
A. careful B. polite C. patient D. friendly
( )4.—Nancy never tells a lie, does she
—No. We can her all the time.
A. advise B. trust C. hurt D. refuse
( )5.(2022·江苏南师附中树人学校期中改编)新风向 弘扬时代精神Nie Haisheng is and has made a great contribution(贡献)to our country. He was awarded the First-class Space Service Medal.
A. angry B. strange C. humorous D. hard-working
( )6.(2021·江苏淮安淮安区期中改编)—I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, Doctor
—In order to be healthy, you need to eat high-sugar food and take exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
( )7.(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期中)—Will you take the face masks(口罩) with you
—Sure. Wearing face masks is way to protect people in the journey.
A. the worst B. the best C. worst D. best
( )8.—Mum, can I go outside and play for a while
—Why not Your report(报告) is finished.
A. never B. often C. usually D. almost
( )9.Many of the students the old and they often give their seats to the old on the bus.
A. learn about B. know about C. care about D. hear about
( )10.—Nancy, what do you want to be when you grow up
— .
A. I'm going to practise the piano every day
B. I want to be a social worker
C. I'm too busy now
D. I want to have more friends
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 11 , laugh, and do things with. Certainly, 12 we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 13 .
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well 14 each other. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好) and become friends again.
When we were little kids, we always thought friends were together all the time. But in fact sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 15 . We miss them very much, but we can 16 them and write to them. And we can 17 new friends. It is surprising to find out 18 we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 19 than people who don't. Why
It could be that they are happier. 20 happy helps people stay healthy. Or it could be just that they know someone cares about them. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( )11.A. ask B. talk C. tell D. say
( )12.A. always B. often C. usually D. sometimes
( )13.A. friends B. teenagers C. singers D. swimmers
( )14.A. to B. in C. on D. with
( )15.A. happy B. honest C. sad D. generous
( )16.A. speak B. call C. show D. help
( )17.A. chat B. look C. make D. be
( )18.A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often
( )19.A. more B. longer C. shorter D. less
( )20.A. Be B. Being C. Lose D. Losing
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A(2021·江苏苏州高新区实验中学期中)
Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's day Soldiers(士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying I can go just as fast with two When we grow up we'll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we'll remember When we were two little boys. Long years went past,war(战争) came so ▲ Bravely they marched away. Guns(枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd(人群) Wounded and dying lie Up went a shout, a horse rushed out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys.
( )21.Which is the best word for " ▲ "
A. fast B. hard
C. slow D. well
( )22.What do the two little boys do when they grow up
A. Teachers. B. Soldiers.
C. Doctors. D. Workers.
( )23.What is the topic(主题) of the passage
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Friendship. D. Travel.
B(2022·河南郑州金水区期中)
How many times have we said to ourselves,"Oh,I'll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying,"I wish I hadn't put that off."
My family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years,we shared many things.Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school.
One year,not long after her birthday,I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was quite surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone. Instead Carol did. Carol told me that her mother had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone,I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later,Betty died.
It's never "too soon" to be kind to others. You never know when it might be "too late" instead.
( )24.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that .
A. Betty didn't have many friends
B. Betty was living a poor life
C. Betty didn't have a son of her own
D. Betty was a nice and caring person
( )25.Who is Carol according to(根据) this passage
A. The writer. B. The writer's son.
C. Betty's daughter. D. Betty's doctor.
( )26.What does the underlined word "downhill" mean
A. To the bottom of the hill.
B. Become worse.
C. To make things easier.
D. To travel on the hill.
( )27.What did Brandon do after he got the bad news
A. He visited Betty at once.
B. He sent Betty some flowers.
C. He sent a text to Betty.
D. He called and talked to Betty.
( )28.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Don't wait to show love for your friends.
B. Be smart to put off certain things.
C. It's too late to visit a dying person.
D. It's never too late to make new friends.
C(2021·河南许昌一中期中)
Jimmy and Bob are good friends. One day, they walked in the desert. They walked for a few days with no food. So they were pretty hungry and thirsty. At that moment, a white-haired old man appeared in front of them and gave them an apple tree with only two apples on it, one large and one small. The old man said to them, "Only the one who eats the bigger apple can have the hope to go out of the desert. The other who has the smaller one will soon die because it's not enough for a man." The old man left and the two friends looked at each other. No one ate the apple first.
The next morning, Jimmy woke up and he was surprised to find that Bob left and the smaller apple was on the tree. He was so sad. He thought Bob only cared about himself. Jimmy had to pick it and ate it up quickly. He went on walking and still hoped to go out one day. However, after hours, Jimmy found his friend Bob. But he died in the desert, with a smaller apple than he ate just now. He cried sadly. He knew then that what a great friend he had!
( )29.How did Jimmy feel when he found Bob left with the larger apple
A. Happy. B. Sad.
C. Excited. D. Angry.
( )30.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The apple on the tree.
B. The apple Bob took away.
C. The apple the old man gave him.
D. The apple tree.
( )31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jimmy thought Bob was a selfish(自私的) man in the end.
B. Bob got out of the desert in the end.
C. Jimmy wanted to have the smaller apple at first.
D. Bob picked the smaller apple to save Jimmy.
( )32.What is the best title of the passage
A. Two Good Friends
B. Jimmy and Bob
C. Bigger Apple or Smaller Apple
D. Two Apples
D(2021·河南许昌一中期中)
Everybody needs a friend and even more. It's nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, "A faithful friend is hard to find." 33.
It's not because he or she has much money and good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make a true friend for you.
34.
When your friends have problems, don't laugh at them, but try your best to help them. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties.
35.
No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don't listen to others. It's a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. Next time, when your friends meet something wrong, be with them and listen to them.
36.
It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. Everyone needs care. When your friends have difficulties, although you can't help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever.
37.
We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be a listener.
B. Be helpful.
C. But what makes a true friend
D. Care about your friends.
E. Understand your friends.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
say with understand secret bad
believe same good interest worry
It's hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can 38 someone, but later he may let you down.
When you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Through good times or 39 times, they will try to help you and make you laugh. They will 40 you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and make your life more 41 .
True friends will keep your 42 and they believe you can also keep theirs. When you talk to a true friend, you don't have to 43 about what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the 44 thing as your friend does. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 45 them. Give them the same things they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old 46 , "Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together." You will find that there is nothing 47 than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Linda.
A: 48.
B: No, that's John. Jack is shorter than John.
A: They look the same. 49.
B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
A: Then, what are your hobbies
B: 50. .
A: Do you have any differences
B: Yes. 51. .
A: What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 52. .
A: That sounds cool!
六、(2022·山东枣庄山亭区教育和体育局教研室期末)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
请你以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇短文,向大家介绍你在初中结识的一位好朋友。写作要求如下:
1.短文务必包括思维导图中的信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名,建议取名为Mike/Lucy;
3.词数不少于70(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Good Friend
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my good friend to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空处表示"双胞胎中更为细心的那个男孩",表特指,故用the。故选B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。idea想法;joke玩笑;sense判断力;experience经历。此处是说,汤姆肯定能找到博物馆,因为他有相当好的方向感。a sense of direction方向感,符合题意。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据"那位著名作家今天会亲自到场"可知此处表示"再耐心点"。careful小心的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;friendly友好的。结合语境可知选C。
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;trust信任;hurt伤害;refuse拒绝。由"Nancy never tells a lie, does she"及"No"可知此处是说,我们可以一直信任她。故选B。
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。angry愤怒的;strange奇怪的;humorous幽默的;hard-working工作努力的。句意:聂海胜辛勤工作并对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。他被授予了"一级航天功勋奖章"。故选D。
6.D 考查比较级的用法。根据"我变得越来越胖"可知此处是说,为了保持健康,你需要少吃高糖食物,多做运动。故选D。
7.B 考查形容词最高级的用法及词义辨析。句意:——你会带上口罩吗 ——当然。在旅途中戴口罩是保护人们的最好方法。根据语境可知应用best,又形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选B。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"Why not"可知此处表示"你的报告差不多完成了"。almost意为"几乎,差不多",符合语境。
9.C 考查短语辨析。learn about得知;know about 了解;care about 关心;hear about听说。由题干中的"在公共汽车上他们经常给老人让座"可知此处是说,很多学生关心老人。故选C。
10.B 考查情景交际。问句问的是长大后想成为什么,故答句应回答具体职业。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
11.B 此处是说,有个朋友能同你一起交谈、一起笑、一起做事情是很好的。talk with...同……交谈,符合文意。
12.D 此处是说,当然有时候我们需要独处。sometimes有时,符合文意。
13.A 此处是说,但是如果我们未曾拥有朋友,我们会感到孤独。根据文章第一句可知本文是在讲朋友,故此处填friends。
14.D get on well with sb.跟某人友好相处,为固定搭配。故用with。
15.C 根据上一句"但是有时朋友会搬走"可知此处是说,我们会感到很"难过"。故用sad。
16.B 此处是说,但是我们能给他们打电话和写信。call打电话,符合文意。
17.C 此处是说,我们可以结交新朋友。故用make。
18.A 此处是说,当我们了解新认识的人时,会惊讶地发现我们有多么喜欢他们。此处描述程度,故用how much。
19.B 根据下文中的"It could be that they are happier"及"happy helps people stay healthy"可知此处是说,有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长久。故用longer。
20.B 根据设空后的helps及选项可知此处要用v-ing形式,结合设空后的happy及选项可知应选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊。
21.A 推理判断题。此处是说,战争到来得如此迅速。根据文意可知此处应填fast。
22.B 细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Now we are both real soldiers"可知选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们想要做出善举,永远不会为时过早,因为你永远不会知道何时你将错失行善的机会。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school"可推知Betty是一个很友好且关心他人的人。
25.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Carol told me that her mother..."可知Carol 是Betty的女儿。故选C。
26.B 词义猜测题。根据文中的"she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护)"可推测出画线词的意思应是"恶化的"。故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty"可知Brandon停下手头的工作并送花给Betty。故选B。
28.A 推理判断题。根据文中的"It's never‘too soon' to be kind to others. You never know when it might be‘too late’ instead"可知作者是想告诉我们,对你的朋友表达爱意要趁早。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲了Bob和Jimmy之间的友谊,Bob为了救Jimmy,自己带走了小苹果,让Jimmy吃掉了大苹果。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He was so sad. He thought Bob only cared about himself"可知选B。
30.A 代词指代题。根据上文中的"surprised to find that Bob left and the smaller apple was on the tree"可知it指代的是树上的苹果。
31.D 判断正误题。根据最后一段中的"Bob...with a smaller apple than he ate"可知D项表述正确。
32.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知C项最适合作本文的标题。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了真正的朋友的几点特征。
33—37 CBADE
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲了真朋友对我们的意义以及我们如何去维持友谊。
38.believe 39.bad 40.understand
41.interesting 42.secrets 43.worry
44.same 45.with 46.saying
47.better
五、补全对话
48.Is that Jack
49.Are they twins
50.We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports
51.They are better at sports than me and I am calmer than them
52.Jack and I want to be pop singers/teachers, and John wants to be a doctor/social worker
六、书面表达
本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文,要求学生根据思维导图提示介绍一位新结识的好朋友。写作时,人称以第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。注意内容完整、思路清晰、表达准确。
My Good Friend
要点提示 素材串联
开头:引出主题 向大家介绍我的好朋友(introduce my good friend to you)
正文:介绍好朋友的相关信息 他叫……(His name is Mike);生于……(be born on 23rd, August,2010);年龄(12 years old);他喜欢的食物、学科及运动(His favourite food is carrots;his favourite subject is English;he likes volleyball best);日常联系(often call each other at weekends;chat on the phone;talk about interesting things in life or solve learning problems)
结尾:再次点明主题 这就是我的好朋友(This is my good friend)
One possible version:
My Good Friend
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my good friend to you.
His name is Mike. He is twelve years old. He was born on 23rd, August, 2010. His favourite food is carrots. His favourite subject is English. He thinks it's very useful. And he likes volleyball best and often plays it after class because he thinks it's relaxing. We often call each other at weekends. His phone number is 333567. What's more, we also like chatting on the phone to talk about interesting things in life or solve learning problems.
This is my good friend.
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2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—What honest student!
—Yes, and he is more careful boy of the twins.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
( )2.Tom is sure to find the museum because he has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. joke C. sense D. experience
( )3.—Andy, we have been waiting for hours. It's boring.
—Be more !The famous writer himself will come here today.
A. careful B. polite C. patient D. friendly
( )4.—Nancy never tells a lie, does she
—No. We can her all the time.
A. advise B. trust C. hurt D. refuse
( )5.(2022·江苏南师附中树人学校期中改编)新风向 弘扬时代精神Nie Haisheng is and has made a great contribution(贡献)to our country. He was awarded the First-class Space Service Medal.
A. angry B. strange C. humorous D. hard-working
( )6.(2021·江苏淮安淮安区期中改编)—I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, Doctor
—In order to be healthy, you need to eat high-sugar food and take exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
( )7.(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期中)—Will you take the face masks(口罩) with you
—Sure. Wearing face masks is way to protect people in the journey.
A. the worst B. the best C. worst D. best
( )8.—Mum, can I go outside and play for a while
—Why not Your report(报告) is finished.
A. never B. often C. usually D. almost
( )9.Many of the students the old and they often give their seats to the old on the bus.
A. learn about B. know about C. care about D. hear about
( )10.—Nancy, what do you want to be when you grow up
— .
A. I'm going to practise the piano every day
B. I want to be a social worker
C. I'm too busy now
D. I want to have more friends
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 11 , laugh, and do things with. Certainly, 12 we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 13 .
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well 14 each other. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好) and become friends again.
When we were little kids, we always thought friends were together all the time. But in fact sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 15 . We miss them very much, but we can 16 them and write to them. And we can 17 new friends. It is surprising to find out 18 we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 19 than people who don't. Why
It could be that they are happier. 20 happy helps people stay healthy. Or it could be just that they know someone cares about them. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( )11.A. ask B. talk C. tell D. say
( )12.A. always B. often C. usually D. sometimes
( )13.A. friends B. teenagers C. singers D. swimmers
( )14.A. to B. in C. on D. with
( )15.A. happy B. honest C. sad D. generous
( )16.A. speak B. call C. show D. help
( )17.A. chat B. look C. make D. be
( )18.A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often
( )19.A. more B. longer C. shorter D. less
( )20.A. Be B. Being C. Lose D. Losing
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A(2021·江苏苏州高新区实验中学期中)
Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's day Soldiers(士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying I can go just as fast with two When we grow up we'll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we'll remember When we were two little boys. Long years went past,war(战争) came so ▲ Bravely they marched away. Guns(枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd(人群) Wounded and dying lie Up went a shout, a horse rushed out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys.
( )21.Which is the best word for " ▲ "
A. fast B. hard
C. slow D. well
( )22.What do the two little boys do when they grow up
A. Teachers. B. Soldiers.
C. Doctors. D. Workers.
( )23.What is the topic(主题) of the passage
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Friendship. D. Travel.
B(2022·河南郑州金水区期中)
How many times have we said to ourselves,"Oh,I'll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying,"I wish I hadn't put that off."
My family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years,we shared many things.Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school.
One year,not long after her birthday,I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was quite surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone. Instead Carol did. Carol told me that her mother had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone,I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later,Betty died.
It's never "too soon" to be kind to others. You never know when it might be "too late" instead.
( )24.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that .
A. Betty didn't have many friends
B. Betty was living a poor life
C. Betty didn't have a son of her own
D. Betty was a nice and caring person
( )25.Who is Carol according to(根据) this passage
A. The writer. B. The writer's son.
C. Betty's daughter. D. Betty's doctor.
( )26.What does the underlined word "downhill" mean
A. To the bottom of the hill.
B. Become worse.
C. To make things easier.
D. To travel on the hill.
( )27.What did Brandon do after he got the bad news
A. He visited Betty at once.
B. He sent Betty some flowers.
C. He sent a text to Betty.
D. He called and talked to Betty.
( )28.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Don't wait to show love for your friends.
B. Be smart to put off certain things.
C. It's too late to visit a dying person.
D. It's never too late to make new friends.
C(2021·河南许昌一中期中)
Jimmy and Bob are good friends. One day, they walked in the desert. They walked for a few days with no food. So they were pretty hungry and thirsty. At that moment, a white-haired old man appeared in front of them and gave them an apple tree with only two apples on it, one large and one small. The old man said to them, "Only the one who eats the bigger apple can have the hope to go out of the desert. The other who has the smaller one will soon die because it's not enough for a man." The old man left and the two friends looked at each other. No one ate the apple first.
The next morning, Jimmy woke up and he was surprised to find that Bob left and the smaller apple was on the tree. He was so sad. He thought Bob only cared about himself. Jimmy had to pick it and ate it up quickly. He went on walking and still hoped to go out one day. However, after hours, Jimmy found his friend Bob. But he died in the desert, with a smaller apple than he ate just now. He cried sadly. He knew then that what a great friend he had!
( )29.How did Jimmy feel when he found Bob left with the larger apple
A. Happy. B. Sad.
C. Excited. D. Angry.
( )30.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The apple on the tree.
B. The apple Bob took away.
C. The apple the old man gave him.
D. The apple tree.
( )31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jimmy thought Bob was a selfish(自私的) man in the end.
B. Bob got out of the desert in the end.
C. Jimmy wanted to have the smaller apple at first.
D. Bob picked the smaller apple to save Jimmy.
( )32.What is the best title of the passage
A. Two Good Friends
B. Jimmy and Bob
C. Bigger Apple or Smaller Apple
D. Two Apples
D(2021·河南许昌一中期中)
Everybody needs a friend and even more. It's nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, "A faithful friend is hard to find." 33.
It's not because he or she has much money and good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make a true friend for you.
34.
When your friends have problems, don't laugh at them, but try your best to help them. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties.
35.
No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don't listen to others. It's a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. Next time, when your friends meet something wrong, be with them and listen to them.
36.
It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. Everyone needs care. When your friends have difficulties, although you can't help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever.
37.
We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be a listener.
B. Be helpful.
C. But what makes a true friend
D. Care about your friends.
E. Understand your friends.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
say with understand secret bad
believe same good interest worry
It's hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can 38 someone, but later he may let you down.
When you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Through good times or 39 times, they will try to help you and make you laugh. They will 40 you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and make your life more 41 .
True friends will keep your 42 and they believe you can also keep theirs. When you talk to a true friend, you don't have to 43 about what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the 44 thing as your friend does. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 45 them. Give them the same things they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old 46 , "Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together." You will find that there is nothing 47 than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Linda.
A: 48.
B: No, that's John. Jack is shorter than John.
A: They look the same. 49.
B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
A: Then, what are your hobbies
B: 50. .
A: Do you have any differences
B: Yes. 51. .
A: What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 52. .
A: That sounds cool!
六、(2022·山东枣庄山亭区教育和体育局教研室期末)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
请你以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇短文,向大家介绍你在初中结识的一位好朋友。写作要求如下:
1.短文务必包括思维导图中的信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名,建议取名为Mike/Lucy;
3.词数不少于70(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Good Friend
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my good friend to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空处表示"双胞胎中更为细心的那个男孩",表特指,故用the。故选B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。idea想法;joke玩笑;sense判断力;experience经历。此处是说,汤姆肯定能找到博物馆,因为他有相当好的方向感。a sense of direction方向感,符合题意。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据"那位著名作家今天会亲自到场"可知此处表示"再耐心点"。careful小心的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;friendly友好的。结合语境可知选C。
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;trust信任;hurt伤害;refuse拒绝。由"Nancy never tells a lie, does she"及"No"可知此处是说,我们可以一直信任她。故选B。
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。angry愤怒的;strange奇怪的;humorous幽默的;hard-working工作努力的。句意:聂海胜辛勤工作并对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。他被授予了"一级航天功勋奖章"。故选D。
6.D 考查比较级的用法。根据"我变得越来越胖"可知此处是说,为了保持健康,你需要少吃高糖食物,多做运动。故选D。
7.B 考查形容词最高级的用法及词义辨析。句意:——你会带上口罩吗 ——当然。在旅途中戴口罩是保护人们的最好方法。根据语境可知应用best,又形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选B。
8.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"Why not"可知此处表示"你的报告差不多完成了"。almost意为"几乎,差不多",符合语境。
9.C 考查短语辨析。learn about得知;know about 了解;care about 关心;hear about听说。由题干中的"在公共汽车上他们经常给老人让座"可知此处是说,很多学生关心老人。故选C。
10.B 考查情景交际。问句问的是长大后想成为什么,故答句应回答具体职业。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
11.B 此处是说,有个朋友能同你一起交谈、一起笑、一起做事情是很好的。talk with...同……交谈,符合文意。
12.D 此处是说,当然有时候我们需要独处。sometimes有时,符合文意。
13.A 此处是说,但是如果我们未曾拥有朋友,我们会感到孤独。根据文章第一句可知本文是在讲朋友,故此处填friends。
14.D get on well with sb.跟某人友好相处,为固定搭配。故用with。
15.C 根据上一句"但是有时朋友会搬走"可知此处是说,我们会感到很"难过"。故用sad。
16.B 此处是说,但是我们能给他们打电话和写信。call打电话,符合文意。
17.C 此处是说,我们可以结交新朋友。故用make。
18.A 此处是说,当我们了解新认识的人时,会惊讶地发现我们有多么喜欢他们。此处描述程度,故用how much。
19.B 根据下文中的"It could be that they are happier"及"happy helps people stay healthy"可知此处是说,有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长久。故用longer。
20.B 根据设空后的helps及选项可知此处要用v-ing形式,结合设空后的happy及选项可知应选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊。
21.A 推理判断题。此处是说,战争到来得如此迅速。根据文意可知此处应填fast。
22.B 细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Now we are both real soldiers"可知选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。诗歌讲述了两个男孩之间真挚的友谊,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们想要做出善举,永远不会为时过早,因为你永远不会知道何时你将错失行善的机会。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school"可推知Betty是一个很友好且关心他人的人。
25.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Carol told me that her mother..."可知Carol 是Betty的女儿。故选C。
26.B 词义猜测题。根据文中的"she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护)"可推测出画线词的意思应是"恶化的"。故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty"可知Brandon停下手头的工作并送花给Betty。故选B。
28.A 推理判断题。根据文中的"It's never‘too soon' to be kind to others. You never know when it might be‘too late’ instead"可知作者是想告诉我们,对你的朋友表达爱意要趁早。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲了Bob和Jimmy之间的友谊,Bob为了救Jimmy,自己带走了小苹果,让Jimmy吃掉了大苹果。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He was so sad. He thought Bob only cared about himself"可知选B。
30.A 代词指代题。根据上文中的"surprised to find that Bob left and the smaller apple was on the tree"可知it指代的是树上的苹果。
31.D 判断正误题。根据最后一段中的"Bob...with a smaller apple than he ate"可知D项表述正确。
32.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知C项最适合作本文的标题。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了真正的朋友的几点特征。
33—37 CBADE
四、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲了真朋友对我们的意义以及我们如何去维持友谊。
38.believe 39.bad 40.understand
41.interesting 42.secrets 43.worry
44.same 45.with 46.saying
47.better
五、补全对话
48.Is that Jack
49.Are they twins
50.We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports
51.They are better at sports than me and I am calmer than them
52.Jack and I want to be pop singers/teachers, and John wants to be a doctor/social worker
六、书面表达
本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文,要求学生根据思维导图提示介绍一位新结识的好朋友。写作时,人称以第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。注意内容完整、思路清晰、表达准确。
My Good Friend
要点提示 素材串联
开头:引出主题 向大家介绍我的好朋友(introduce my good friend to you)
正文:介绍好朋友的相关信息 他叫……(His name is Mike);生于……(be born on 23rd, August,2010);年龄(12 years old);他喜欢的食物、学科及运动(His favourite food is carrots;his favourite subject is English;he likes volleyball best);日常联系(often call each other at weekends;chat on the phone;talk about interesting things in life or solve learning problems)
结尾:再次点明主题 这就是我的好朋友(This is my good friend)
One possible version:
My Good Friend
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my good friend to you.
His name is Mike. He is twelve years old. He was born on 23rd, August, 2010. His favourite food is carrots. His favourite subject is English. He thinks it's very useful. And he likes volleyball best and often plays it after class because he thinks it's relaxing. We often call each other at weekends. His phone number is 333567. What's more, we also like chatting on the phone to talk about interesting things in life or solve learning problems.
This is my good friend.
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