Unit 3 A day out 单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 3　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·江苏南京鼓楼区四校期中联考)—Miss Li, I find it difficult to make 　　　　listen to you carefully for long periods.
—Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. 　
A. myself B. yourself
C. themselves D. ourselves
(　　)2.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 the CPC has started a new　　　　to build a modern socialist(社会主义) country in all respects(方面).
A. support B. vacation
C. sense D. journey
(　　)3.(2021·江苏淮安淮安区期中)Sandy felt 　　　　because no one helped her.
A. useless B. helpless C. homeless D. careless
(　　)4.The cake　　　　delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
(　　)5.—Who is the girl 　　　　a smile on her face 　
—My cousin. We often listen to music together 　　　　lunchtime.
A. has; at B. with; at C. has; in D. with; in
(　　)6.The local guide spoke 　　　　she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as
C. so clear as D. so clearly as
(　　)7.Although(尽管) we are tired, we feel happy because we 　　　　finished the task.
A. suddenly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
(　　)8.—Excuse me, where is the People's Park
—Take Bus No.6 and　　　　 at the next stop.
A. take off B. get off C. turn off D. fall off
(　　)9.During the trip in the Sahara Desert, all the tourists couldn't bear(忍受)the hot weather. When the coach(长途汽车) 　　　　, they 　　　　at once.
A. arrived; got it on B. reached; got it on
C. reached; got on it D. arrived; got on it
(　　)10.—I'm afraid I'm too tired to walk on.
—　　　　!I believe you can do it.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Enjoy yourself
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days I'd like to tell you something about my trip.
My parents and I planned to　11　 three days staying in Guilin. We enjoyed　12　 here.
We came here by 　13　. After a long trip, we 　14　 Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it was raining 　15　 when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 　16　 than usual.
On the　17　 day of the trip, we went to the Li River. We saw many different mountains along the 　18　. Some are like people and some are like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing is a big rock. You may think 　19　 a horse if you look at it carefully enough.　20　 wonderful! The mountains around the river are green and the water is clear. I was so 　21　 that I couldn't stop taking photos.
Today we went 　22　. We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and beautiful clothes 　23　 silk. We are busy packing our bags now so that(以便) we can get things ready quickly 　24　 we leave. We will be back home on Sunday. I'm looking forward to 　25　 Guilin again.
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park, too!
Yours,
Jim
(　　)11.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
(　　)12.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
(　　)13.A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship
(　　)14.A. came B. got C. arrived D. reached
(　　)15.A. easily B. heavily C. hardly D. quickly
(　　)16.A. sun B. snow C. rain D. wind
(　　)17.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(　　)18.A. bag B. yard C. river D. store
(　　)19.A. over B. of C. for D. out
(　　)20.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(　　)21.A. excited B. boring C. tired D. interesting
(　　)22.A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping
(　　)23.A. make of B. made of C. make in D. made in
(　　)24.A. because B. so C. after D. when
(　　)25.A. seeing B. getting C. visiting D. taking
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.
Look for a city tourism card. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.
Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just sleep there Do you really need a big room with a good view
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save money to choose a hotel away from big tourist attractions.
Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook when travelling, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
(　　)26.The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean "　　　　" in Chinese.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
(　　)27.To save money, the writer advises tourists to 　　　　.
A. get the best room
B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions
D. take a map with them when they are travelling
(　　)28.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when travelling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
B(2022·浙江温州经开区六校联考期中)
There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano,with a glass violin in the middle.Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China. If you are a music lover,don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan,some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed. And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired.
Mr.Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children. And now it is a popular place for students and they love it. Opening time: March-October 10:00-18:00;November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays.
(　　)29.Chinese tourists like 　　　　 best.
A. the Piano House B. Singing Roads
C. Mr.Toilet D. the toilet museum
(　　)30.According to the passage,the singing roads can play music because 　　　　.
A. those roads in Japan are very wide
B. cars are running very fast in Japan
C. there are some pianos on those roads
D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
(　　)31.The underlined word "they" refers to 　　　　.
A. spaces B. songs C. drivers D. tourists
(　　)32.About Mr.Toilet House,the passage tells us the followings EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. who Mr.Toilet is B. when Sim built it
C. why students like it D. how Sim built it
C(2021·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学月考)
Australia is a very big country. It also has many attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.
(　　)33.The Big Merino is a 　　　　.
A. sheep B. building
C. farm D. city
(　　)34.The underlined sentence "The idea worked" means "".
A. Australians like to eat bananas
B. Australians began building big things
C. Many people took photos of the bananas
D. Many people came to Landy's shop
(　　)35.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.
A. merinos can't live in dry weather
B. the Big Banana is in the city of Goulburn
C. we can look at the view through the eyes of the Big Merino
D. the Big Banana is the most famous building in Australia
(　　)36.The best title for the passage may be "　　　　".
A. Australia's attractions
B. The Big Merino
C. The Big Banana
D. Australia's culture
D
A Walk in the Garden
　　One day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden. She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers.
　　She turned to her mother and said, "Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I hope I can open the gate and walk in."
　　The gardener heard what Lily said, and kindly invited them to come into the garden. Her mother thanked him, and then said, "Lily, if I take you into this garden, be sure not to touch anything in it."
　　Along the roads, Lily looked at everything, but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything.
　　The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did, so he showed her some seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants.
　　While Lily was enjoying the beauty of flowers, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it did not open. Then he shouted, "Let me in! Let me in! Will you let me in this garden "
　　"No!" said the gardener. "I will not let you in, because yesterday when I let you in, you picked some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went away slowly.
　　Lily realized it's polite to take care of things not belonging to her, and she felt so happy when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.
(　　)37.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden
A. A boy. B. A gardener.
C. Her mother. D. Her father.
(　　)38.Lily got into the garden after 　　　　.
A. she opened the gate herself
B. the gardener kindly invited her
C. her mother opened the gate for her
D. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in
(　　)39.Why didn't the gardener let the boy in
A. Because the boy shook the gate and felt sorry.
B. Because the boy knew nothing about the plants.
C. Because the boy picked some of the flowers.
D. Because the boy messed up the garden.
(　　)40.What does the writer want to tell us from this passage
A. We should accept something new.
B. We should value others' belongings.
C. We should get along well with others.
D. We should learn to say no at some point.
四、(2021·北京人大附中期中)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Some Ideas to Start Your Day Off Right
　　Having success and being able to meet one's goals require knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day regularly is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right.
1.Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span(注意力持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, "Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
2.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body's cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day.
3.Don't jump into social media as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo account. Well, don't. It's a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. We've all done it. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you're angry with people you don't even know.
4.Exercise!
Physical fitness trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, "In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing." She also added that she would keep doing so in the future.
41.Is starting a day regularly important to successful people
_____________________________________________________________________42.When is your attention span the strongest according to studies
_____________________________________________________________________43.What should you drink after you brush your teeth
_____________________________________________________________________44.Why shouldn't you jump into social media as soon as you wake up
_____________________________________________________________________45.What did Isabel Smith do to feel better during the day
_____________________________________________________________________五、(2022·江苏南师附中树人学校期中)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
新风向 弘扬中国文化 Did Chinese people in the p　46　 have three meals a day as we do now In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didn't have enough food b　47　 farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b　48　 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m　49　 meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.
Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didn't u　50　 do it.
Three meals a day became common d　51　 the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal. We can often see the word "lunch" in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b　52　 wrote about lunch in their poems.
Long ago, the n　53　 of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their wealth (财富), social status (社会地位) and customs. For e　54　, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperors e　55　 four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperors had only two meals a day.
六、(2022·浙江宁波七中教育集团自我评估)书面表达(共1题,计25分)
英语课上,同学们正在分享假期旅行的经历,请你根据下面的思维导图与同学们分享一下你的暑假之旅!
要求:
1.短文需包含以上所有要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当增加细节;
2.词数不少于70(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful time in Beijing.
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Unit 3　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.A　考查反身代词。句意:——李老师,我发现自己很难长时间地认真听您讲课。——也许你应该有充足的睡眠,并且在听我讲课的同时做笔记。根据句意及设空前的I可知此处应用反身代词myself。故选A。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国共产党开始了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程。结合句意可知选D。
3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:桑迪感到无助,因为没有人帮助她。helpless"无助的",符合句意。故选B。
4.A　taste有……味道;look看来好像;sound听起来好像;feel觉得。结合题干中的"我想再吃一块"可知此处是说,这个蛋糕尝起来味道好极了。故选A。
5.B　考查介词。句意:——那个脸上带有微笑的女孩是谁 ——我的堂妹。我们经常在午餐时间一起听音乐。第一空应填with,表示"带有",此处介词短语修饰"the girl";表示"在午餐时间"应用"at lunchtime"。故选B。
6.B　考查比较等级。句意:当地导游尽可能说得清晰以便游客们理解她。此处表示肯定的同级比较,应用as...as结构;且修饰动词spoke应用副词,故选B。
7.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们很累,但我们感到很高兴,因为我们终于完成了任务。suddenly突然;usually通常;finally最终,终于;mostly主要地。结合句意可知选C。
8.B　考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;get off下车;turn off关上;fall off跌落。此处是说,乘坐6路公共汽车并在下一站下车。
9.D　此处是说,当长途汽车到达时,他们立即上车了。arrive为不及物动词,其后不直接跟宾语;reach为及物动词,其后要接宾语,故第一空用arrived;第二空表示"上车"应用got on,代词it应放在介词on之后。故选D。
10.A　考查情景交际。句意:——恐怕我太累而不能往前走了。——加油!我相信你可以做到。A项意为"加油";B项意为"保重";C项意为"玩得开心";D项意为"玩得愉快"。结合句意可知选A。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】　Jim写信告诉Li Lei他们一家在桂林游玩的情况。
11.A　sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示"某人花费多少时间做某事",为固定搭配,故选A。
12.B　由于主语是We,故应用反身代词ourselves。
13.C　由下文中的"Guilin Railway Station"可知,Jim一家是乘火车去桂林的。故选C。
14.D　结合上下文可知,一段很长的旅途之后,Jim一家到达了桂林火车站。reach意为"到达",后可直接跟宾语。故选D。
15.B　由设空前的Unluckily可知,Jim一家到的时候,雨下得很大。故选B。
16.C　由上文中的"it was raining"可知,Jim认为雨中的景色比平时漂亮得多。故选C。
17.B　结合上下文可推断,本段介绍了Jim一家第二天的行程。故选B。
18.C　此处是说,沿着河岸有许多不同形状的山。故选C。
19.B　此处是说,当你非常仔细看它的时候,你也许会想到一匹马。think of表示"想到"。故选B。
20.A　此处感叹形容词wonderful,应用How。
21.A　由上文可知,此处是说Jim很激动,不停地拍照片。故选A。
22.D　由下文中的"We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and...silk"可知,第三天Jim一家去购物。go shopping意为"购物"。
23.B　此处是说,由丝绸做的衣服。be made of意为"由……制成",此处made of silk作后置定语修饰clothes。
24.D　此处是说,现在Jim一家正忙于整理行李,以便能够在离开时快速收拾好东西。when表示"当……时"。故选D。
25.C　此处是说,Jim期盼再次游览桂林。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了旅行中一些省钱的方法。
26.D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断此处指的是旅游景点,故选D。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知作者建议游客们住得离受欢迎的旅游景点远一些。故选C。
细节理解题解题技巧
细节理解题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型。此类题目较为简单,学生通常能直接从原文中找到相关信息。解答细节理解题时,学生可以先看后面的题目,然后带着问题去阅读材料,最后采取"对号入座"的方法,把原文信息跟后面的题目对照,即可得到答案。
28.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了旅行中一些省钱的方法,故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的景物。
29.A　细节理解题。根据The Piano House中的"Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China"可知选A。
30.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them"可知,汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空隙会演奏音乐。故选D。
31.B　代词指代题。根据文中的"Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed.And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired"可知,司机在路上行驶时能听到音乐,音乐会使他们清醒。画线处的they指的是音乐,故选B。
32.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim"和"It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children. And now it is a popular place for students and they love it"可知,文章介绍了修建厕所的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢Mr.Toilet House,但没有提及是怎样建造的。故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的两个景点。
33.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段内容可推知The Big Merino是一座建筑物。故选B。
34.D　推理判断题。根据画线句前一句"Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana"可推知选D。
35.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知C项表述正确。
36.A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是文章的第一段可知A项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文讲述了Lily和妈妈游览一个花园的故事,Lily从中明白了要珍惜并礼貌对待他人的所有物。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知选C。
38.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The gardener heard what Lily said, and kindly invited them to come into the garden"可知选B。
39.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I will not let you in, because yesterday when I let you in, you picked some of my fruit and messed up my garden"可知选D。
40.B　推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知作者想要告诉我们要珍惜他人的所有物。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文给出了几点关于如何正确地开始你的休假日的建议。
41.Yes./Yes, it is.
42.In the morning.
43.A glass of water with lemon juice.
44.Because it's a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions.
45.She tried the healthy morning routines for a month.
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是说明文,主要介绍了中国古代每日用餐次数的变化。
46.past　【解析】句意:过去的中国人像我们现在一样一日吃三餐吗 根据下文中的"before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day"可知此处是说过去的中国人,past符合语境,故填past。
47.because　【解析】根据文中的"They didn't have enough food""farming was still undeveloped at this time"和首字母提示可知,前后是因果关系,故填because。
48.between　【解析】根据文中的"people had breakfast""7 a.m. and 9 a.m."可知此处是说早上7点到9点之间,between...and..."在……两者之间"符合语境,故填between。
49.main　【解析】根据下文中的"was heartier(更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal"及"lunch replaced(代替) breakfast as the main meal"可知古人把早餐作为主餐,main"主要的"符合语境。
50.usually　【解析】句意:但穷人通常不会这么做。设空处作状语需用副词,根据文意可知此处是说穷人通常不像富人那样一天吃三顿饭,usually符合语境。
51.during　【解析】根据下文中的"the Sui and Tang dynasties"可知此处是说在隋唐时期,一日三餐变得很普遍。during"在……期间"符合语境。
52.both　【解析】根据上文中的"Bai Juyi and Jia Dao"可知白居易和贾岛两人都在诗中提到了午餐,both表示"两者都",符合语境。
53.number　【解析】根据文中的"meals someone ate a day..."可知此处是说一个人一天吃多少顿饭。the number of表示"……的数量",是固定短语,故填number。
54.example　【解析】句意:例如,在汉朝(公元前206年—公元220年),皇帝享受一日四餐。根据文意可知,这里是以汉代皇帝和清代皇帝为例,结合首字母提示,固定短语for example"例如"符合语境,故填example。
55.enjoyed　【解析】句意:例如,在汉朝(公元前206年—公元220年),皇帝享受一日四餐。根据文意可知,enjoy"享受"符合语境;又结合文中的"during the Han Dynasty"可知此处应用动词的过去时,故填enjoyed。
六、书面表达
　　1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段叙述旅行的交通方式、某地的天气、在某地的活动以及这次旅行的感受。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态以一般过去时为主;描述故事时,需要完整地叙述旅行的过程和活动,保证条理清晰。
One possible version:
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful time in Beijing.
I went to Beijing with my family by plane. When we got there, the weather was so sunny and hot that I almost couldn't stand it. During the Beijing trip, we visited the Palace Museum and saw many beautiful national treasures. It was educational for me to learn Chinese history from them. Also, I ate delicious Beijing food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. What's more, I took a lot of pictures of Beijing. I think I had so much fun in Beijing!
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