Unit 5 Wild animals单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Wild animals单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-05 07:29:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·安徽安庆期末改编)COVID-19 is a big problem to people around the world, so it's everyone's duty(责任) to control its spread(传播) with like washing hands more in our daily life.
A. activity B. artist C. action D. actress
( )2.—Excuse me, how can I get to the West Lake
—Oh, of these buses will take you there at this time. You can only take a taxi.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
( )3.—Lost time is never found again.
—Yes, it is a(n) .
A. report B. shame C. record D. act
( )4.I hope my students can be about English and take English classes .
A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious
C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously
( )5.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测改编)The zookeeper told the travellers the birds in the zoo any more. That's bad for birds.
A. to feed B. feeding
C. not feeding D. not to feed
( )6.(2022·原创) 新风向 创设真实情境 Though the winter solstice(冬至)is the day with the least amount of sunlight(日光), that's not the sunset.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
( )7.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测改编)—Where will you go next weekend
—Well, I am not sure. My parents take me to our hometown.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
( )8.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 Young hairdresser(美发师) Nguyen Phat Tri refused to many orders in order to spend his time studying new designs.
A. lose B. mind C. share D. accept
( )9.He didn't listen to the teacher carefully. , he couldn't answer the questions.
A. For example B. By the way C. As a result D. In the future
( )10.—I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you tomorrow. You know, the exam is around the corner.
—Really
A. You're welcome. B. That's great. C. What a pity! D. No problem.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum,dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 13 . As his friends grew taller and taller, his neck still 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play some giraffe sports. He was just too 16 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn't have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
( )11.A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. meant
( )12.A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
( )13.A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
( )14.A. stayed B. became C. turned D. faced
( )15.A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
( )16.A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
( )17.A. after B. unless C. because D. before
( )18.A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
( )19.A. him B. you C. us D. me
( )20.A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is a very large bat. It feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes(脚趾) when they rest.They travel in great groups when flying out. A group will live in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them share a single tree. As they return to the tree before sunrise(日出),they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places until the sun has risen.
Often, flying foxes have babies once a year and they give birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby wherever she goes. Then she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it. Sometimes a baby bat falls to the ground and squeaks(吱吱叫) to ask for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats lie on the ground at the foot of a tree.
( )21.At daybreak(破晓), flying foxes begin to .
A. back into the sun
B. look for a new resting place
C. come back to their home
D. go out and look for food
( )22.Flying foxes have fights among themselves .
A. to have the best resting places
B. only in the evening
C. to protect their homes from outsiders
D. when there is not enough food
( )23.How do flying foxes care for a baby bat
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their babies.
C. They offer help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their babies.
B
There are many kinds of wild cats in Africa, such as the lion, the cheetah (猎豹) and the leopard (豹). African cats are beautiful animals but they are not safe. The biggest danger to African cats is losing their living places. Roads and farms leave less space for wildlife. The cheetah used to be seen around Africa. Today, the cat can only be found in certain places of Africa. They have lost most of their living places. Lions once lived all over Africa as well. But now their population is becoming smaller and smaller. Illegal hunting (非法捕猎) is also a problem to the wild big cats in some places.
There are protected (受保护的) areas in many parts of Africa. But outside those places, wild African cats may be killed. They may be killed for their beautiful skins. They may be killed for use in traditional medicines. They may be killed by people who hunt for sport, or fun.
Some organizations and groups, like the Cat Survival Trust (CST) and the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), are working to protect African cats. They are trying their best to make sure these cats can live in peace.
The job of protecting African cats is really difficult, but one small step could lead to bigger steps.
( )24.What is the biggest danger to African cats
A. No food to eat.
B. Losing their living places.
C. Illegal hunting.
D. They couldn't play with each other.
( )25.What does the Cat Survival Trust probably do in Africa
A. It kills wild cats for fun.
B. It works for AWF.
C. It helps Africans build roads.
D. It protects the wild cats.
( )26.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different Kinds of Wild Cats.
B. Where to Find Wild Cats.
C. African Cats in Danger.
D. How to Protect African Cats.
( )27.On which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Culture. B. Animal. C. Travel. D. History.
C
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal — the dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think that their pets are their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the "eyes" for a blind (失明的) person or "ears" for a deaf (失聪的) person. Scientists find that pets help people live longer. They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".
There is always a "Be Kind to Animals Week" in May in America. Pet shows take place during the week. Even if (即使) you don't live in America, you can do this. How First think about how animals make your life colourful. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals around us.
( )28."Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" shows that .
A. money can make pets happy
B. it's the best way to spend money
C. pets can use their masters' money
D. some pets are as important as their children
( )29.Which is the correct meaning of "speak up"
A. Speak to people and let everyone hear you clearly.
B. Tell others your idea about something clearly and freely.
C. Say something in a kind of language.
D. Tell people some stories.
( )30.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Dogs can help people in many ways.
B. Dogs can help people live more happily.
C. Dogs can help people do housework.
D. Dogs can make people's lives longer.
( )31.What is the main idea of the article
A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B. Dogs can help people do many things.
C. We need to care about pets and protect them.
D. We do a lot of things for pets.
D(2022·上海徐汇区期中改编)
Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter
For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. Isn't it great to bury (埋藏) your head under the covers (被子) until spring comes
But is hibernation the same as sleeping
Well, animals that hibernate spend the winter in a state like deep sleep. But it is different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When mouse lemurs (鼠狐猴) hibernate, for example, they change their heart rate. Their heart rate drops from 120 beats per minute to 6. slows down, too. Hibernating mouse lemurs can be alive without taking a breath(呼吸) for a few minutes. Their brain activity becomes undetectable(察觉不出的).
According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. It is often seen as winter behavior. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones that hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate. They won't go back to normal activities until there's food again. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don't smell (散发着臭气) or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.
We human beings don't need hibernation. So, don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!
( )32.According to the article, during hibernation, animals .
A. lose weight
B. stop breathing
C. slow down their brain activity
D. bury their heads under the covers
( )33.The blank in Paragraph 3 should be filled in with " ".
A. Its growth B. Its breathing
C. Its speed of growth D. Its movement
( )34.The author uses the example of echidnas to show that .
A. hibernation is different from sleeping
B. most mammals don't need hibernation
C. during hibernation, metabolism slows down
D. hibernation doesn't always have to do with temperatures
( )35.By writing this article, the author mainly wants to .
A. tell people more about hibernation
B. prevent young people from getting lazy
C. explain why human beings don't need hibernation
D. list the differences between hibernation and sleeping
四、(2021·辽宁抚顺顺城区期中)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Two people in Russia found a little tiger in the snow on a cold day in February, 2012. They took the tiger to a local wildlife inspector(当地野生动物巡视员),Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Andrey took care of(照顾)the tiger. But then he got worried: what could he do with a three-month-old tiger
It was an Amur tiger. "The tigers do not live in Siberia, but the Russian Far East," said Dr. Miquelle. He spent 25 years studying Amur tigers in Russia. He said they are named after the Amur River, the longest river in that area.
Dr. Miquelle took the three-month-old tiger to a wildlife center in Alekseevka, Russia. Animals there can go around freely and do what animals do. That way, the animals don't lose their natural instincts(天性).
The tiger, now named Zolushka, became the center's first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tiger. In the center, she learned to catch wild animals. By the spring of 2013, scientists thought she was ready to go back to the wild.
The scientists chose a new area for the tiger. They used cameras to watch Zolushka. Then in December, 2015, the cameras gave exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother of two!
Thanks to the people like Dr. Miquelle,there is new hope for these endangered(濒危的)animals.
36.When did the two people find the little tiger
_____________________________________________________________________37.How long did it take Dr. Miquelle to study tigers in Russia
_____________________________________________________________________38.Can animals in the wildlife center go around freely or stay in the cages(笼子)
_____________________________________________________________________39.What did Zolushka learn to do in the wildlife center
_____________________________________________________________________40.Who brings new hope to these endangered animals
_____________________________________________________________________五、(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整、合乎情境。
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty m 41 . The elephants in the herd depend on (依赖)one another for help when they are in t 42 .
A wise and strong female is u 43 the leader of the group. She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The bull (雄的) elephants follow l 44 . When danger comes, the bulls form a circle around the weaker members and protect them.
The members of the herd are loyal(忠诚的) to one another. A sick or wounded(受伤的)elephant is not left behind to d 45 . If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling u 46 it gets well. When an elephant is injured(受伤的), two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. M 47 , when a member of the herd is caught in a trap, the others try to free it.
Elephants are fond of the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat(漂浮)when the herd crosses a river. They work together to rescue a calf(幼兽) that wandered into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is going to give b 48 to her young baby leaves the herd for a short w 49 . However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt stands guard and helps the mother with her new-born calf. It tries what she can to keep any stranger from c 50 closer. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
由于环境污染和人类的捕杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以"How to protect wild animals"为题,用英语写一篇短文,在学校举办的"第一届英语节"活动中作专题演讲,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎么样保护它们。
要点:1.为什么野生动物处于危险中
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物
要求:1.自由发挥,适当增加内容;
2.语句连贯,词数不少于70。
提示词语:environment环境,pollute污染,development发展
How to protect wild animals
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"like washing hands more in our daily life"可知此处是说,像我们在日常生活中勤洗手这种行为。action行为,符合语境。
2.C 考查代词的用法。根据答句中的"You can only take a taxi"可知,现在没有公共汽车到西湖,故用none。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——光阴一去不复返。——是的,那是令人遗憾的事。report报告;shame让人遗憾的事;record记录,纪录;act行为,表演。结合句意可知选B。
4.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空处be动词后要跟形容词serious,表示"认真的";第二空处修饰动词take应用副词seriously,故选A。
5.D 根据题干中的"That's bad for birds"可知此处是说,动物园管理员告诉游客不要再喂动物园里的鸟了。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。
6.B because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后接名词或动名词;so所以;and和,而且。结合题意可知选B。
7.A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你下周末会去哪 ——哦,我不确定。我的父母可能带我去我们的家乡。根据题干中的"I am not sure"可知,我的父母可能带我去我们的家乡。may 也许,可能,符合题意。故选A。
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"in order to spend his time studying new designs"可知阮发知拒绝去接很多订单,故选D。
9.C 考查短语辨析。根据设空前"他没认真听老师讲(课)"可知此处是说,因此他回答不出问题。for example例如;by the way顺便说一句;as a result因此;in the future未来。故选C。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据语境可知答话人感到遗憾。What a pity真遗憾,符合语境。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了一只"短脖子"长颈鹿的故事。
11.B 此处是说,它发现它的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。find发现,符合文意。
12.D 结合上文Alex发现自己的脖子短可推断,它开始担忧了。worried担忧的,符合文意。
13.C 结合上文可知此处是说,Alex尽量不去想它的短脖子。故用neck。
14.A 此处是说,它的朋友们都越来越高了,它的脖子还是短。stay保持某种状态,符合文意。
15.C 此处是说,有时其他的长颈鹿会取笑它。laugh at嘲笑,取笑,符合文意。
16.B 结合上文中的"he could not even play some giraffe sports"可知此处是说它太矮了。故用short。
17.C 此处表示"它将会因为没有长脖子就要离开动物园吗",设空前后为因果关系,故用because。
18.D 此处是说,两个区域之间有一扇小门。Alex是唯一能通过这扇门的长颈鹿。故选D。
19.B 此处是说,动物园专门为你准备了一个地方,因为很多人都想看你有多特别。故用you。
20.A 此处是说,游客们指着它激动地尖叫。excitedly激动地,符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了狐蝠的相关信息。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"As they return to the tree before sunrise(日出), they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places until the sun has risen"可知每天破晓时分,狐蝠开始回它们的家。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places"可知选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sometimes a baby bat falls to the ground and squeaks(吱吱叫) to ask for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up"可知,当小狐蝠处于危险中时,其他年长的狐蝠会帮助它。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状。
【篇章梳理】
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知CST和AWF都是保护猫科动物的组织,故选D。
26.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知非洲猫科动物由于生存环境恶劣和非法捕猎而处于危险中,故最适合本文的标题是C项。
27.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状,故最有可能在杂志的"动物"版块读到这篇文章。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了宠物可以陪伴和帮助人类,呼吁我们要保护动物。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知选D。
29.B 词义猜测题。结合上文可知,"speak up"所在的句子意思为"如果你看到他人伤害动物,你要说出自己的观点"。故选B。
30.C 判断正误题。通读全文可知C项表述错误。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的最后一句可知选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要向我们科普了关于动物冬眠的一些知识。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly""Their brain activity becomes undetectable(察觉不出的)"可推测冬眠会减缓他们的大脑活动,故选C。
33.B 信息回填题。根据文中的"Hibernating mouse lemurs can be alive without taking a breath(呼吸) for a few minutes"可知,在冬眠期间,动物的呼吸频率也会降低,故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文中的"hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food"可知,对一些动物来说,冬眠与温度无关。有些动物会在没有食物时冬眠,本文举针鼹的例子,也正是为了说明这一点,故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们科普了关于动物冬眠的一些知识。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文讲述了发生在一只小东北虎身上的事,呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
36.On a cold day in February, 2012.
37.25 years.
38.They can go around freely.
39.She learned to catch wild animals.
40.The people like Dr.Miquelle.
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。
41.members 42.trouble 43.usually
44.last 45.die 46.until
47.Moreover 48.birth 49.while
ing
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to protect wild animals
Many wild animals are in danger.
Why are these wild animals in danger Because the environment that they are living in is becoming worse. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and the water is not clean any more. Wild animals' living places are also getting smaller. Many of them don't have enough food to eat. At the same time, many people kill wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth, and meat.
As we all know, animals are our friends. Human beings can't live without plants or animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and stop killing them. If there are more plants and more wild animals, the world will become more beautiful, so protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.Let's work together to protect them.
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2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·安徽安庆期末改编)COVID-19 is a big problem to people around the world, so it's everyone's duty(责任) to control its spread(传播) with like washing hands more in our daily life.
A. activity B. artist C. action D. actress
( )2.—Excuse me, how can I get to the West Lake
—Oh, of these buses will take you there at this time. You can only take a taxi.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
( )3.—Lost time is never found again.
—Yes, it is a(n) .
A. report B. shame C. record D. act
( )4.I hope my students can be about English and take English classes .
A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious
C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously
( )5.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测改编)The zookeeper told the travellers the birds in the zoo any more. That's bad for birds.
A. to feed B. feeding
C. not feeding D. not to feed
( )6.(2022·原创) 新风向 创设真实情境 Though the winter solstice(冬至)is the day with the least amount of sunlight(日光), that's not the sunset.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
( )7.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测改编)—Where will you go next weekend
—Well, I am not sure. My parents take me to our hometown.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
( )8.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 Young hairdresser(美发师) Nguyen Phat Tri refused to many orders in order to spend his time studying new designs.
A. lose B. mind C. share D. accept
( )9.He didn't listen to the teacher carefully. , he couldn't answer the questions.
A. For example B. By the way C. As a result D. In the future
( )10.—I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you tomorrow. You know, the exam is around the corner.
—Really
A. You're welcome. B. That's great. C. What a pity! D. No problem.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum,dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 13 . As his friends grew taller and taller, his neck still 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play some giraffe sports. He was just too 16 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn't have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
( )11.A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. meant
( )12.A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
( )13.A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
( )14.A. stayed B. became C. turned D. faced
( )15.A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
( )16.A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
( )17.A. after B. unless C. because D. before
( )18.A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
( )19.A. him B. you C. us D. me
( )20.A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is a very large bat. It feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes(脚趾) when they rest.They travel in great groups when flying out. A group will live in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them share a single tree. As they return to the tree before sunrise(日出),they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places until the sun has risen.
Often, flying foxes have babies once a year and they give birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby wherever she goes. Then she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it. Sometimes a baby bat falls to the ground and squeaks(吱吱叫) to ask for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats lie on the ground at the foot of a tree.
( )21.At daybreak(破晓), flying foxes begin to .
A. back into the sun
B. look for a new resting place
C. come back to their home
D. go out and look for food
( )22.Flying foxes have fights among themselves .
A. to have the best resting places
B. only in the evening
C. to protect their homes from outsiders
D. when there is not enough food
( )23.How do flying foxes care for a baby bat
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their babies.
C. They offer help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their babies.
B
There are many kinds of wild cats in Africa, such as the lion, the cheetah (猎豹) and the leopard (豹). African cats are beautiful animals but they are not safe. The biggest danger to African cats is losing their living places. Roads and farms leave less space for wildlife. The cheetah used to be seen around Africa. Today, the cat can only be found in certain places of Africa. They have lost most of their living places. Lions once lived all over Africa as well. But now their population is becoming smaller and smaller. Illegal hunting (非法捕猎) is also a problem to the wild big cats in some places.
There are protected (受保护的) areas in many parts of Africa. But outside those places, wild African cats may be killed. They may be killed for their beautiful skins. They may be killed for use in traditional medicines. They may be killed by people who hunt for sport, or fun.
Some organizations and groups, like the Cat Survival Trust (CST) and the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), are working to protect African cats. They are trying their best to make sure these cats can live in peace.
The job of protecting African cats is really difficult, but one small step could lead to bigger steps.
( )24.What is the biggest danger to African cats
A. No food to eat.
B. Losing their living places.
C. Illegal hunting.
D. They couldn't play with each other.
( )25.What does the Cat Survival Trust probably do in Africa
A. It kills wild cats for fun.
B. It works for AWF.
C. It helps Africans build roads.
D. It protects the wild cats.
( )26.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different Kinds of Wild Cats.
B. Where to Find Wild Cats.
C. African Cats in Danger.
D. How to Protect African Cats.
( )27.On which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Culture. B. Animal. C. Travel. D. History.
C
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal — the dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think that their pets are their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the "eyes" for a blind (失明的) person or "ears" for a deaf (失聪的) person. Scientists find that pets help people live longer. They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".
There is always a "Be Kind to Animals Week" in May in America. Pet shows take place during the week. Even if (即使) you don't live in America, you can do this. How First think about how animals make your life colourful. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals around us.
( )28."Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" shows that .
A. money can make pets happy
B. it's the best way to spend money
C. pets can use their masters' money
D. some pets are as important as their children
( )29.Which is the correct meaning of "speak up"
A. Speak to people and let everyone hear you clearly.
B. Tell others your idea about something clearly and freely.
C. Say something in a kind of language.
D. Tell people some stories.
( )30.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Dogs can help people in many ways.
B. Dogs can help people live more happily.
C. Dogs can help people do housework.
D. Dogs can make people's lives longer.
( )31.What is the main idea of the article
A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B. Dogs can help people do many things.
C. We need to care about pets and protect them.
D. We do a lot of things for pets.
D(2022·上海徐汇区期中改编)
Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter
For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. Isn't it great to bury (埋藏) your head under the covers (被子) until spring comes
But is hibernation the same as sleeping
Well, animals that hibernate spend the winter in a state like deep sleep. But it is different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When mouse lemurs (鼠狐猴) hibernate, for example, they change their heart rate. Their heart rate drops from 120 beats per minute to 6. slows down, too. Hibernating mouse lemurs can be alive without taking a breath(呼吸) for a few minutes. Their brain activity becomes undetectable(察觉不出的).
According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. It is often seen as winter behavior. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones that hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate. They won't go back to normal activities until there's food again. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don't smell (散发着臭气) or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.
We human beings don't need hibernation. So, don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!
( )32.According to the article, during hibernation, animals .
A. lose weight
B. stop breathing
C. slow down their brain activity
D. bury their heads under the covers
( )33.The blank in Paragraph 3 should be filled in with " ".
A. Its growth B. Its breathing
C. Its speed of growth D. Its movement
( )34.The author uses the example of echidnas to show that .
A. hibernation is different from sleeping
B. most mammals don't need hibernation
C. during hibernation, metabolism slows down
D. hibernation doesn't always have to do with temperatures
( )35.By writing this article, the author mainly wants to .
A. tell people more about hibernation
B. prevent young people from getting lazy
C. explain why human beings don't need hibernation
D. list the differences between hibernation and sleeping
四、(2021·辽宁抚顺顺城区期中)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Two people in Russia found a little tiger in the snow on a cold day in February, 2012. They took the tiger to a local wildlife inspector(当地野生动物巡视员),Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Andrey took care of(照顾)the tiger. But then he got worried: what could he do with a three-month-old tiger
It was an Amur tiger. "The tigers do not live in Siberia, but the Russian Far East," said Dr. Miquelle. He spent 25 years studying Amur tigers in Russia. He said they are named after the Amur River, the longest river in that area.
Dr. Miquelle took the three-month-old tiger to a wildlife center in Alekseevka, Russia. Animals there can go around freely and do what animals do. That way, the animals don't lose their natural instincts(天性).
The tiger, now named Zolushka, became the center's first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tiger. In the center, she learned to catch wild animals. By the spring of 2013, scientists thought she was ready to go back to the wild.
The scientists chose a new area for the tiger. They used cameras to watch Zolushka. Then in December, 2015, the cameras gave exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother of two!
Thanks to the people like Dr. Miquelle,there is new hope for these endangered(濒危的)animals.
36.When did the two people find the little tiger
_____________________________________________________________________37.How long did it take Dr. Miquelle to study tigers in Russia
_____________________________________________________________________38.Can animals in the wildlife center go around freely or stay in the cages(笼子)
_____________________________________________________________________39.What did Zolushka learn to do in the wildlife center
_____________________________________________________________________40.Who brings new hope to these endangered animals
_____________________________________________________________________五、(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整、合乎情境。
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty m 41 . The elephants in the herd depend on (依赖)one another for help when they are in t 42 .
A wise and strong female is u 43 the leader of the group. She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The bull (雄的) elephants follow l 44 . When danger comes, the bulls form a circle around the weaker members and protect them.
The members of the herd are loyal(忠诚的) to one another. A sick or wounded(受伤的)elephant is not left behind to d 45 . If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling u 46 it gets well. When an elephant is injured(受伤的), two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. M 47 , when a member of the herd is caught in a trap, the others try to free it.
Elephants are fond of the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat(漂浮)when the herd crosses a river. They work together to rescue a calf(幼兽) that wandered into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is going to give b 48 to her young baby leaves the herd for a short w 49 . However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt stands guard and helps the mother with her new-born calf. It tries what she can to keep any stranger from c 50 closer. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
由于环境污染和人类的捕杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以"How to protect wild animals"为题,用英语写一篇短文,在学校举办的"第一届英语节"活动中作专题演讲,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎么样保护它们。
要点:1.为什么野生动物处于危险中
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物
要求:1.自由发挥,适当增加内容;
2.语句连贯,词数不少于70。
提示词语:environment环境,pollute污染,development发展
How to protect wild animals
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"like washing hands more in our daily life"可知此处是说,像我们在日常生活中勤洗手这种行为。action行为,符合语境。
2.C 考查代词的用法。根据答句中的"You can only take a taxi"可知,现在没有公共汽车到西湖,故用none。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——光阴一去不复返。——是的,那是令人遗憾的事。report报告;shame让人遗憾的事;record记录,纪录;act行为,表演。结合句意可知选B。
4.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空处be动词后要跟形容词serious,表示"认真的";第二空处修饰动词take应用副词seriously,故选A。
5.D 根据题干中的"That's bad for birds"可知此处是说,动物园管理员告诉游客不要再喂动物园里的鸟了。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。
6.B because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后接名词或动名词;so所以;and和,而且。结合题意可知选B。
7.A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你下周末会去哪 ——哦,我不确定。我的父母可能带我去我们的家乡。根据题干中的"I am not sure"可知,我的父母可能带我去我们的家乡。may 也许,可能,符合题意。故选A。
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"in order to spend his time studying new designs"可知阮发知拒绝去接很多订单,故选D。
9.C 考查短语辨析。根据设空前"他没认真听老师讲(课)"可知此处是说,因此他回答不出问题。for example例如;by the way顺便说一句;as a result因此;in the future未来。故选C。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据语境可知答话人感到遗憾。What a pity真遗憾,符合语境。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了一只"短脖子"长颈鹿的故事。
11.B 此处是说,它发现它的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。find发现,符合文意。
12.D 结合上文Alex发现自己的脖子短可推断,它开始担忧了。worried担忧的,符合文意。
13.C 结合上文可知此处是说,Alex尽量不去想它的短脖子。故用neck。
14.A 此处是说,它的朋友们都越来越高了,它的脖子还是短。stay保持某种状态,符合文意。
15.C 此处是说,有时其他的长颈鹿会取笑它。laugh at嘲笑,取笑,符合文意。
16.B 结合上文中的"he could not even play some giraffe sports"可知此处是说它太矮了。故用short。
17.C 此处表示"它将会因为没有长脖子就要离开动物园吗",设空前后为因果关系,故用because。
18.D 此处是说,两个区域之间有一扇小门。Alex是唯一能通过这扇门的长颈鹿。故选D。
19.B 此处是说,动物园专门为你准备了一个地方,因为很多人都想看你有多特别。故用you。
20.A 此处是说,游客们指着它激动地尖叫。excitedly激动地,符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了狐蝠的相关信息。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"As they return to the tree before sunrise(日出), they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places until the sun has risen"可知每天破晓时分,狐蝠开始回它们的家。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"they quarrel(争吵) among themselves and fight for the best resting places"可知选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sometimes a baby bat falls to the ground and squeaks(吱吱叫) to ask for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up"可知,当小狐蝠处于危险中时,其他年长的狐蝠会帮助它。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状。
【篇章梳理】
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知CST和AWF都是保护猫科动物的组织,故选D。
26.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知非洲猫科动物由于生存环境恶劣和非法捕猎而处于危险中,故最适合本文的标题是C项。
27.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状,故最有可能在杂志的"动物"版块读到这篇文章。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了宠物可以陪伴和帮助人类,呼吁我们要保护动物。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知选D。
29.B 词义猜测题。结合上文可知,"speak up"所在的句子意思为"如果你看到他人伤害动物,你要说出自己的观点"。故选B。
30.C 判断正误题。通读全文可知C项表述错误。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的最后一句可知选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要向我们科普了关于动物冬眠的一些知识。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly""Their brain activity becomes undetectable(察觉不出的)"可推测冬眠会减缓他们的大脑活动,故选C。
33.B 信息回填题。根据文中的"Hibernating mouse lemurs can be alive without taking a breath(呼吸) for a few minutes"可知,在冬眠期间,动物的呼吸频率也会降低,故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文中的"hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food"可知,对一些动物来说,冬眠与温度无关。有些动物会在没有食物时冬眠,本文举针鼹的例子,也正是为了说明这一点,故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们科普了关于动物冬眠的一些知识。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文讲述了发生在一只小东北虎身上的事,呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
36.On a cold day in February, 2012.
37.25 years.
38.They can go around freely.
39.She learned to catch wild animals.
40.The people like Dr.Miquelle.
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。
41.members 42.trouble 43.usually
44.last 45.die 46.until
47.Moreover 48.birth 49.while
ing
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to protect wild animals
Many wild animals are in danger.
Why are these wild animals in danger Because the environment that they are living in is becoming worse. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and the water is not clean any more. Wild animals' living places are also getting smaller. Many of them don't have enough food to eat. At the same time, many people kill wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth, and meat.
As we all know, animals are our friends. Human beings can't live without plants or animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and stop killing them. If there are more plants and more wild animals, the world will become more beautiful, so protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.Let's work together to protect them.
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