Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元综合提升检测卷（含解析）（牛津译林八上） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-05 07:31:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 8单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·辽宁营口期末改编)—When did the terrible earthquake in the country happen
—It happened 13:46 a cold afternoon of March.
A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on
( )2.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末改编)—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic .
A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident
( )3.(2022·江苏南京鼓楼区二十九中期中改编) 新风向 弘扬时代精神 In order to save people trapped(被困)in the rainstorm(暴风雨), some firemen lost their lives in the accident. We won't forget these heroes' names.
A. snowstorm B. typhoon
C. flood D. earthquake
( )4.—What do you think of Jill's performance
—She was too . I think she will do much better next time.
A. patient B. hard-working
C. nervous D. humorous
( )5.Amy and I were making a snowman snowballs hit us.
A. when B. because C. if D. after
( )6.Someone a drum last night. I didn't sleep well, so I fell in class today.
A. was beating; awake B. is beating; awake
C. is beating; asleep D. was beating; asleep
( )7.(2022·上海进才中学北校期中改编)There was something wrong with the plane, but it landed(着陆) .
A. safe B. safely
C. dangerous D. dangerously
( )8.(2021·浙江温州南浦实验中学期末)—Kim, where's your father
—I don't know, but he his car when I left just now.
A. washes B. washed
C. is washing D. was washing
( )9.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 The trending bullet comment of the year(年度弹幕)"Po Fang Le", or "this my defenses(防御)" is a phrase used in games and lives.
A. calmed down B. came down
C. broke down D. turned down
( )10.—It's a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
— . I will do it right now.
A. Of course B. Yes, you can
C. No, you can't D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
In England a woman fell down the stairs.Panic(恐慌) followed — 178 persons 11 their lives.In Michigan a woman fell ill.There was a call for water. 12 thought it meant fire — 71 were killed.In Oklahoma an old man's hair caught fire — 36 died.
What should you do to keep yourself away from 13 when you are in public places
·When you sit in a crowd(人群), keep an eye on the exit(出口) which is not the one that most people plan to use if 14 .
·If a rush starts, do not 15 it.Stay still.Let it pass.Then go to the exit you have chosen.
·Do not cry out.Speak quietly.Act 16 .
·Do not stop for your hat or coat 17 they aren't at hand.
·If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏) down.The air is much better about three feet 18 the floor.
·When you are outside the building, stay out.Many dead people would be 19 if they had not returned for anything.
·When you get out, move far from the door 20 others can get out. And if you have extra(额外的)energy, you can also help others stay away from danger.
( )11.A. lost B. saved C. forgot D. died
( )12.A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
( )13.A. flood B. storm C. danger D. thunder
( )14.A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. rude
( )15.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get into
( )16.A. suddenly B. excitedly C. hardly D. coolly
( )17.A. if B. so C. before D. until
( )18.A. on B. in C. under D. above
( )19.A. alive B. asleep C. lively D. lovely
( )20.A. next to B. because of C. instead of D. so that
三、阅读理解(共14小题,计35分)
A(2021·江苏淮安淮安区期末改编)
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process(过程)of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai'an
Conditions of victims(受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
( )21.How many people were trapped in the car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )22.What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )23.What can we learn from this passage
A. The car crashed into a wall.
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai'an.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
B(2022·甘肃兰州教育局第四片区期末改编)
Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States. Here are things you should do if you are one of these unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay calm. Call the police and report the accident. If you are in a car accident, try to get the driver's license plate (车牌). If you're hurt, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. If you can move, check on the other people in your car. If your car is safe to drive, pull it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police so that the police can write a police report. Most insurance companies (保险公司) won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police report.
Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you are waiting for the police to arrive, take notes of what happened. Write down all the information about the cars or bikes. Write down the names of everyone in the accident. If possible, take pictures of the scene(现场) of the accident.
When the police arrive, tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the cyclists(骑自行车的人).
( )24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The phone. B. The driver.
C. The license plate. D. The car.
( )25.Why is a police report important
A. Because most insurance companies won't pay without it.
B. Because you can receive more help from the police with it.
C. Because you need to pay more money to the police without it.
D. Because you can get more money from insurance companies with it.
( )26.What's the purpose of this passage
A. To tell us how to drive in the United States.
B. To tell us what to do when an accident happens.
C. To tell us why we should always drive carefully.
D. To tell us about the best time to call the police.
C
From CCTV-1 — the smoggy weather(雾霾天气) appeared in North and East China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed or canceled(取消).
The smoggy weather affected the country's land from the north to the south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong; in some areas we can't see anything clearly less than 50 meters.
Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou Airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze. Many primary and middle schools and kindergartens stopped their classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons for the widespread haze: bad weather conditions, motor vehicle exhaust(废气), and coal use for winter heating.
The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air. We are going to cut coal use, close some factories and promote cleaner production. "We must face up to the realities," said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. "The treatment of smog will be a long battle."
( )27.Which city didn't the smoggy weather affect on Saturday
A. Hainan. B. Guangdong.
C. Hunan. D. Zhejiang.
( )28.In Paragraph 3, why did the writer use "Shanghai" and "Nanjing" as an example
A. To tell us the weather is so bad that it affects people's life.
B. To tell us the weather mainly appears in some big cities.
C. To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.
D. To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the passage.
( )29.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the heavy haze
A. Bad weather conditions.
B. Too many flights.
C. Motor vehicle exhaust.
D. Coal use for winter heating.
( )30.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A. Science. B. Weather. C. Art. D. Sports.
D(2022·吉林第二实验学校阶段练习)
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When suddenly your mobile phone loses the signal, the television has no programs, and you can't use your computer to surf the Internet.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause.
You may not think solar storms put our society at risk. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. Solar flares may destroy (破坏) the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers. High-energy particles(高能粒子) from the solar storm are likely to disrupt(使中断) the global Internet for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest solar storms in years. "History shows that big sunspot(太阳黑子)cycles ‘ramp up(上升)’ faster than small ones. I expect to see the first sunspots of the next cycle appear in late 2006 or 2007 and Solar Max to be underway(进行中的)by 2010 or 2011," said Hathaway.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we have seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power. In fact, it could be half of the country, maybe more, "scientists warned.
Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next solar storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
( )31.What are solar flares according to the passage
A. Telecom networks. B. Solar storms.
C. Large explosions near the sun. D. Satellite systems.
( )32.What does the underlined word "signal" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Electricity. B. Music. C. Light. D. Sign.
( )33.The following things happen in the order of .
①Solar flares give off lots of energy.
②People cannot use their computers to surf the Internet.
③Solar storms happen.
④Satellite systems may be destroyed.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④②
C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④
( )34.What is the passage mainly about
A. Asking people to prevent the solar storm from happening.
B. Telling people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms.
C. Calling for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen.
D. Introducing what solar storms are and the impact of solar storms.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过六个单词)。
To be safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment (环境) around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. When you are in public places (公共场所), make sure where the emergency exits (紧急出口) are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it's easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way to let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than your are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops thieves from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
35.What do you need to do to be safe in your everyday life
_____________________________________________________________________36.What do you need to make sure when you are in public places
_____________________________________________________________________37.Where should you carry your bag
_____________________________________________________________________38.Which is safer according to the passage, in the street or in a lift
_____________________________________________________________________39.Why can't you arrive at a bus stop too early
_____________________________________________________________________五、(2022·黑龙江大庆期末改编)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Peter: There is bad news in today's newspaper. A three-storey(三层) house in a village collapsed(坍塌) yesterday evening. Did you hear about it
Sandy: No. 40.
Peter: The report didn't say much about it.
Sandy: 41.
Peter: Some people were trapped. I think the collapse killed some people.
Sandy: Oh, really 42. Look at the photo! The concrete blocks(混凝土块) were falling down!
Peter: Yes. 43. The report also said that firemen arrived at the place quickly and saved some people.
Sandy: Let's wish them good luck.
Peter: 44.
A. Hope they will be safe!
B. How did it happen
C. It was very dangerous.
D. Where are they now
E. Was anyone hurt
F. The firemen are brave.
G. It sounds terrible!
六 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
如果家里突发火灾,而我们正好在室内,这时我们应该做什么,不应该做什么 请你根据下面的思维导图,以"How to protect ourselves in the fire"为题,写一篇不少于70词的短文,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一时刻前要用介词at;在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上前要用介词on。结合语境可知选B。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;plan计划;safety安全;accident事故。此处表示"但是你必须遵守交通规则",故所缺的词是rules。
3.C 考查名词词义辨析。snowstorm暴风雪;typhoon台风;flood洪水;earthquake地震。根据题干中的"In order to save people trapped(被困)in the rainstorm(暴风雨)"可知,此处是说为了救助被困于暴风雨中的人们,一些消防队员在这场洪水事故中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。故选C。
4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得吉尔的表现怎么样 ——她太紧张了。我认为她下次会表现得更好。nervous紧张的,符合句意。
5.A 考查连词的用法。句意:当雪球击中我们的时候,我和埃米正在堆雪人。设空后的动作为短暂性动作,故用when。
6.D 根据题干中的"last night"和语境可知第一空应用过去进行时,表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的事;又根据题干中的"I didn't sleep well"可知此处是说,所以今天在课堂上睡觉。fall asleep入睡,为固定用法,故选D。
7.B 句意:这架飞机出了故障,但是它安全着陆了。修饰动词landed应用副词,故先排除A项和C项;又由题干中的but可知此处表转折,故用safely。
8.D 考查动词的时态。句意:——金,你的爸爸在哪里 ——我不知道,但是我刚刚离开时他正在洗他的车。根据句意可知此处应用过去进行时,故选D。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静;come down下降;break down出故障;turn down调低。根据题干中的"Po Fang Le""my defenses(防御)"可知,此处是说年度弹幕"破防了"。故选C。
10.D 考查情景交际。根据答语中的"I will do it right now"可知答话者完全不介意关窗户,故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些在公共场所遇到紧急情况时能帮助你脱险的方法。
11.A 由下文中的killed和died可知此处表示"失去他们的生命",故用lost。
12.B 此处是说,有人以为是火灾,故用Someone。
13.C 由下文可知此处是说,在公共场所你应该做些什么来使自己远离危险呢 故用danger。
14.B 此处表示"如果必要的话",故用necessary。
15.D 此处是说,不要进入拥挤的人群,故用get into。
16.D 由上文中的"小声说话"可知此处表示"冷静行动",故用coolly。
17.A 此处是说,如果你的帽子或外套不在手边,不要为了它们停下来。故用if。
18.D 此处是说,在地板上方大约3英尺处,空气更好。故用above。
19.A 此处是说,很多死去的人如果不是为了某些东西返回去,他们就会活着。故用alive。
20.D 此处表示"以便别人能够出去",故用so that。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一篇事故报告,主要包括事故发生的时间、地点及受害人状况等。
21.C 细节理解题。根据受害人状况一栏可知有三人被困在车里。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据标题及表格中的"Weather conditions"一栏可知那天是大雪纷飞的。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要告诉我们车祸事故发生时我们应该做什么。
24.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的"If your car is safe to drive"可知it指的是car,故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选A。
26.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了雾霾对我国城市交通的影响以及应对措施。
【篇章梳理】
27.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知海南不受雾霾影响,故选A。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者以上海和南京为例是为了说明雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。故选A。
29.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知太多的航班不是雾霾扩散的原因。故选B。
30.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了雾霾对我国城市交通的影响以及应对措施。故这篇文章有可能取自报纸的"天气"部分。故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了太阳风暴及其带来的影响。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun"可知,太阳耀斑就是在太阳附近的大爆炸。故选C。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据文中的"the television has no programs, and you can't use your computer to surf the Internet"可知此处是说,你的手机突然失去信号。signal意为"信号",与sign意思相近,故选D。
33.B 排列顺序题。根据第四段中的"A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑)...can give off lots of energy. Solar flares may destroy(破坏) the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers..."可知事件发生的顺序为①③④②,故选B。
34.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了太阳风暴及其带来的影响。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些日常保证自身安全的注意事项。
35.Always notice the environment around us.
36.Where the emergency exits are.
37.Towards the front of our body.
38.In the street.
39.To stop/prevent/keep the thieves from studying us.
五、补全对话
40—44 BEGCA
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, what should we do First, we should keep calm. Don't be afraid. Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. We shouldn't let fire burn our clothes. Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of taking the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn't jump down from the high windows. Luck will be always with us.
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2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 8单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·辽宁营口期末改编)—When did the terrible earthquake in the country happen
—It happened 13:46 a cold afternoon of March.
A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on
( )2.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末改编)—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic .
A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident
( )3.(2022·江苏南京鼓楼区二十九中期中改编) 新风向 弘扬时代精神 In order to save people trapped(被困)in the rainstorm(暴风雨), some firemen lost their lives in the accident. We won't forget these heroes' names.
A. snowstorm B. typhoon
C. flood D. earthquake
( )4.—What do you think of Jill's performance
—She was too . I think she will do much better next time.
A. patient B. hard-working
C. nervous D. humorous
( )5.Amy and I were making a snowman snowballs hit us.
A. when B. because C. if D. after
( )6.Someone a drum last night. I didn't sleep well, so I fell in class today.
A. was beating; awake B. is beating; awake
C. is beating; asleep D. was beating; asleep
( )7.(2022·上海进才中学北校期中改编)There was something wrong with the plane, but it landed(着陆) .
A. safe B. safely
C. dangerous D. dangerously
( )8.(2021·浙江温州南浦实验中学期末)—Kim, where's your father
—I don't know, but he his car when I left just now.
A. washes B. washed
C. is washing D. was washing
( )9.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 The trending bullet comment of the year(年度弹幕)"Po Fang Le", or "this my defenses(防御)" is a phrase used in games and lives.
A. calmed down B. came down
C. broke down D. turned down
( )10.—It's a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
— . I will do it right now.
A. Of course B. Yes, you can
C. No, you can't D. Not at all
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
In England a woman fell down the stairs.Panic(恐慌) followed — 178 persons 11 their lives.In Michigan a woman fell ill.There was a call for water. 12 thought it meant fire — 71 were killed.In Oklahoma an old man's hair caught fire — 36 died.
What should you do to keep yourself away from 13 when you are in public places
·When you sit in a crowd(人群), keep an eye on the exit(出口) which is not the one that most people plan to use if 14 .
·If a rush starts, do not 15 it.Stay still.Let it pass.Then go to the exit you have chosen.
·Do not cry out.Speak quietly.Act 16 .
·Do not stop for your hat or coat 17 they aren't at hand.
·If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏) down.The air is much better about three feet 18 the floor.
·When you are outside the building, stay out.Many dead people would be 19 if they had not returned for anything.
·When you get out, move far from the door 20 others can get out. And if you have extra(额外的)energy, you can also help others stay away from danger.
( )11.A. lost B. saved C. forgot D. died
( )12.A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
( )13.A. flood B. storm C. danger D. thunder
( )14.A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. rude
( )15.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get into
( )16.A. suddenly B. excitedly C. hardly D. coolly
( )17.A. if B. so C. before D. until
( )18.A. on B. in C. under D. above
( )19.A. alive B. asleep C. lively D. lovely
( )20.A. next to B. because of C. instead of D. so that
三、阅读理解(共14小题,计35分)
A(2021·江苏淮安淮安区期末改编)
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process(过程)of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai'an
Conditions of victims(受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
( )21.How many people were trapped in the car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )22.What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )23.What can we learn from this passage
A. The car crashed into a wall.
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai'an.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
B(2022·甘肃兰州教育局第四片区期末改编)
Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States. Here are things you should do if you are one of these unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay calm. Call the police and report the accident. If you are in a car accident, try to get the driver's license plate (车牌). If you're hurt, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. If you can move, check on the other people in your car. If your car is safe to drive, pull it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police so that the police can write a police report. Most insurance companies (保险公司) won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police report.
Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you are waiting for the police to arrive, take notes of what happened. Write down all the information about the cars or bikes. Write down the names of everyone in the accident. If possible, take pictures of the scene(现场) of the accident.
When the police arrive, tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the cyclists(骑自行车的人).
( )24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The phone. B. The driver.
C. The license plate. D. The car.
( )25.Why is a police report important
A. Because most insurance companies won't pay without it.
B. Because you can receive more help from the police with it.
C. Because you need to pay more money to the police without it.
D. Because you can get more money from insurance companies with it.
( )26.What's the purpose of this passage
A. To tell us how to drive in the United States.
B. To tell us what to do when an accident happens.
C. To tell us why we should always drive carefully.
D. To tell us about the best time to call the police.
C
From CCTV-1 — the smoggy weather(雾霾天气) appeared in North and East China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed or canceled(取消).
The smoggy weather affected the country's land from the north to the south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong; in some areas we can't see anything clearly less than 50 meters.
Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou Airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze. Many primary and middle schools and kindergartens stopped their classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons for the widespread haze: bad weather conditions, motor vehicle exhaust(废气), and coal use for winter heating.
The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air. We are going to cut coal use, close some factories and promote cleaner production. "We must face up to the realities," said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. "The treatment of smog will be a long battle."
( )27.Which city didn't the smoggy weather affect on Saturday
A. Hainan. B. Guangdong.
C. Hunan. D. Zhejiang.
( )28.In Paragraph 3, why did the writer use "Shanghai" and "Nanjing" as an example
A. To tell us the weather is so bad that it affects people's life.
B. To tell us the weather mainly appears in some big cities.
C. To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.
D. To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the passage.
( )29.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the heavy haze
A. Bad weather conditions.
B. Too many flights.
C. Motor vehicle exhaust.
D. Coal use for winter heating.
( )30.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A. Science. B. Weather. C. Art. D. Sports.
D(2022·吉林第二实验学校阶段练习)
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When suddenly your mobile phone loses the signal, the television has no programs, and you can't use your computer to surf the Internet.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause.
You may not think solar storms put our society at risk. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. Solar flares may destroy (破坏) the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers. High-energy particles(高能粒子) from the solar storm are likely to disrupt(使中断) the global Internet for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest solar storms in years. "History shows that big sunspot(太阳黑子)cycles ‘ramp up(上升)’ faster than small ones. I expect to see the first sunspots of the next cycle appear in late 2006 or 2007 and Solar Max to be underway(进行中的)by 2010 or 2011," said Hathaway.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we have seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power. In fact, it could be half of the country, maybe more, "scientists warned.
Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next solar storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
( )31.What are solar flares according to the passage
A. Telecom networks. B. Solar storms.
C. Large explosions near the sun. D. Satellite systems.
( )32.What does the underlined word "signal" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Electricity. B. Music. C. Light. D. Sign.
( )33.The following things happen in the order of .
①Solar flares give off lots of energy.
②People cannot use their computers to surf the Internet.
③Solar storms happen.
④Satellite systems may be destroyed.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④②
C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④
( )34.What is the passage mainly about
A. Asking people to prevent the solar storm from happening.
B. Telling people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms.
C. Calling for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen.
D. Introducing what solar storms are and the impact of solar storms.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过六个单词)。
To be safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment (环境) around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. When you are in public places (公共场所), make sure where the emergency exits (紧急出口) are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it's easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way to let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than your are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops thieves from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
35.What do you need to do to be safe in your everyday life
_____________________________________________________________________36.What do you need to make sure when you are in public places
_____________________________________________________________________37.Where should you carry your bag
_____________________________________________________________________38.Which is safer according to the passage, in the street or in a lift
_____________________________________________________________________39.Why can't you arrive at a bus stop too early
_____________________________________________________________________五、(2022·黑龙江大庆期末改编)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Peter: There is bad news in today's newspaper. A three-storey(三层) house in a village collapsed(坍塌) yesterday evening. Did you hear about it
Sandy: No. 40.
Peter: The report didn't say much about it.
Sandy: 41.
Peter: Some people were trapped. I think the collapse killed some people.
Sandy: Oh, really 42. Look at the photo! The concrete blocks(混凝土块) were falling down!
Peter: Yes. 43. The report also said that firemen arrived at the place quickly and saved some people.
Sandy: Let's wish them good luck.
Peter: 44.
A. Hope they will be safe!
B. How did it happen
C. It was very dangerous.
D. Where are they now
E. Was anyone hurt
F. The firemen are brave.
G. It sounds terrible!
六 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
如果家里突发火灾,而我们正好在室内,这时我们应该做什么,不应该做什么 请你根据下面的思维导图,以"How to protect ourselves in the fire"为题,写一篇不少于70词的短文,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一时刻前要用介词at;在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上前要用介词on。结合语境可知选B。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;plan计划;safety安全;accident事故。此处表示"但是你必须遵守交通规则",故所缺的词是rules。
3.C 考查名词词义辨析。snowstorm暴风雪;typhoon台风;flood洪水;earthquake地震。根据题干中的"In order to save people trapped(被困)in the rainstorm(暴风雨)"可知,此处是说为了救助被困于暴风雨中的人们,一些消防队员在这场洪水事故中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。故选C。
4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得吉尔的表现怎么样 ——她太紧张了。我认为她下次会表现得更好。nervous紧张的,符合句意。
5.A 考查连词的用法。句意:当雪球击中我们的时候,我和埃米正在堆雪人。设空后的动作为短暂性动作,故用when。
6.D 根据题干中的"last night"和语境可知第一空应用过去进行时,表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的事;又根据题干中的"I didn't sleep well"可知此处是说,所以今天在课堂上睡觉。fall asleep入睡,为固定用法,故选D。
7.B 句意:这架飞机出了故障,但是它安全着陆了。修饰动词landed应用副词,故先排除A项和C项;又由题干中的but可知此处表转折,故用safely。
8.D 考查动词的时态。句意:——金,你的爸爸在哪里 ——我不知道,但是我刚刚离开时他正在洗他的车。根据句意可知此处应用过去进行时,故选D。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静;come down下降;break down出故障;turn down调低。根据题干中的"Po Fang Le""my defenses(防御)"可知,此处是说年度弹幕"破防了"。故选C。
10.D 考查情景交际。根据答语中的"I will do it right now"可知答话者完全不介意关窗户,故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些在公共场所遇到紧急情况时能帮助你脱险的方法。
11.A 由下文中的killed和died可知此处表示"失去他们的生命",故用lost。
12.B 此处是说,有人以为是火灾,故用Someone。
13.C 由下文可知此处是说,在公共场所你应该做些什么来使自己远离危险呢 故用danger。
14.B 此处表示"如果必要的话",故用necessary。
15.D 此处是说,不要进入拥挤的人群,故用get into。
16.D 由上文中的"小声说话"可知此处表示"冷静行动",故用coolly。
17.A 此处是说,如果你的帽子或外套不在手边,不要为了它们停下来。故用if。
18.D 此处是说,在地板上方大约3英尺处,空气更好。故用above。
19.A 此处是说,很多死去的人如果不是为了某些东西返回去,他们就会活着。故用alive。
20.D 此处表示"以便别人能够出去",故用so that。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一篇事故报告,主要包括事故发生的时间、地点及受害人状况等。
21.C 细节理解题。根据受害人状况一栏可知有三人被困在车里。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据标题及表格中的"Weather conditions"一栏可知那天是大雪纷飞的。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要告诉我们车祸事故发生时我们应该做什么。
24.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的"If your car is safe to drive"可知it指的是car,故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选A。
26.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了雾霾对我国城市交通的影响以及应对措施。
【篇章梳理】
27.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知海南不受雾霾影响,故选A。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者以上海和南京为例是为了说明雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。故选A。
29.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知太多的航班不是雾霾扩散的原因。故选B。
30.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了雾霾对我国城市交通的影响以及应对措施。故这篇文章有可能取自报纸的"天气"部分。故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了太阳风暴及其带来的影响。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun"可知,太阳耀斑就是在太阳附近的大爆炸。故选C。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据文中的"the television has no programs, and you can't use your computer to surf the Internet"可知此处是说,你的手机突然失去信号。signal意为"信号",与sign意思相近,故选D。
33.B 排列顺序题。根据第四段中的"A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑)...can give off lots of energy. Solar flares may destroy(破坏) the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers..."可知事件发生的顺序为①③④②,故选B。
34.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了太阳风暴及其带来的影响。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些日常保证自身安全的注意事项。
35.Always notice the environment around us.
36.Where the emergency exits are.
37.Towards the front of our body.
38.In the street.
39.To stop/prevent/keep the thieves from studying us.
五、补全对话
40—44 BEGCA
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, what should we do First, we should keep calm. Don't be afraid. Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. We shouldn't let fire burn our clothes. Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of taking the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn't jump down from the high windows. Luck will be always with us.
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