中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语教学设计
Topic Unit 3 Is this your pencil Period II Section A(Grammar Focus~3c)
Analysis of the Teaching Material 本课是一节听说课。首先教材1a-1c通过图文展现“学生在课堂谈论学习用品的归属”呈现了本单元核心词汇和句型。通过听力训练让学生感知、尝试运用目标句型:A:Is this your penci1
B:Yes,it is.It's mine./No,it isn't. It's his.并在此基础上,2a-2c通过Tom,Grace和Jane 的对话,以听力的形式呈现谈论学习用品的归属”的的语言结构,拓展巩固单元重点句型,对单元重点句型做进一步的语言输入,掌握一般疑问句的用法及肯定和否定回答,并能正确掌握名词性物主代词mine, yours, his,hers的用法。这让学生初步了解形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,并让他们进一步归纳、总结其使用方法。2d角色表演Teacher和Anna见面打招呼及找物品主人展开对话。本课是本单元的第一课时,在整个单元中起着话题导入的作用。“谈论学习用品的归属”的话题贴近学生的生活,容易激发学生的学习兴趣并发挥他们学习英语的主动性,因此课堂任务应侧重培养学生的语言实践能力。
Analysis of the Students 本课是新目标英语七年级上册第三单元第二课时,是一节语法课。语法部分首先在Section A输入的语言基础上,通过表格的形式给学生梳理了本单元的重点语法项目:“Is this/that your/her/his pencil
Yes,it is.No,it isn't.Are these/those your/her/his pens
Yes,they are,.No,they aren't.”第二个表格呈现了本单元要求学生掌握的缩略词。然后通过3a中的补全问句和答语对话练习、3b中的补全答语练习和3c中的找物品主人游戏引导学生继续巩固本单元的目标语言。这一系列活动皆是围绕“识别物品的所属”这一主题,使学生学会询问物品的主人的基本句型体会一般疑问句的用法;初步学习名词性物主代词的用法;通过本课时的教学,使学生学会辨认物品的所有者,学会根据场景询问物品的所属,以及英语中对应的表达法。本课时,通过带领学生进行探究性语法学习,巩固了第一课时的知识,也为下一节课的学习做好了铺垫,在整个单元中起着承上启下的作用。
Analysis of Teaching Objectives Language ability 通过情境体验,能够复习含有be动词的一般疑问句的结构和答语。
2.通过情境体验,能够区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,并能理解名词
性物主代词在真实情境中表所属关系的用。
Learningability 1.通过语法填空和观察句型,能够对语法规律进行总结,提高理解能力和归纳总结能力。2.通过填空练习、造句训练和小组活动,能够运用恰当的运用一般疑问句和物主代词对物品的所属关系进行描述。
Thinking quality 1.通过课堂活动的体验,能创造性地表达自我,提高跨文化交际意识。2.通过课堂活动的体验,能意识到良好的教学和学习环境的重要性,培养学生们爱护公共场所环境和集体意识。
Cultural awareness 1.通过“识别物品的所属”的学习,让学生们学会爱惜自己的学习物品,养成照看好自己的物品的好习惯,发现不属于自己的物品,应及时归还物品的主人。学习文明礼貌的询问和回答方式,拾金不昧的做人原则和助人为乐的优良品质。2.通过目标词汇和语言的学习,能够了解确认物品所属关系的表达,体验不同的文化带来的魅力。
Teaching Points 教学重点:1. 总结归纳辨认物品的所有者所用的句型。2.通过进行不同形式的对话练习来熟练运用辨认物品所有者的句型,同时复习所学的学习用品的词汇。 教学难点:总结归纳辨认物品的所有者所用的句型;熟练运用这些句型。
教学过程 Teacher’s Activities Students’ Activities Intention
Step 1Lead-in The teacher walks around the classroom,pick up the things and ask about them. T:Is this your pen S1:Yes,it is.It's mine. T:Is this your eraser S2:No,it isn't.It's hers. T:Are these your books S3:Yes,they are. T:Are those your rulers S4:No,they aren't.They are his. 弄清游戏要求,参与游戏并回答问题。 通过游戏会话的形式导入新课,巩固学生对目标语言的运用能力。
Step 2Work on Grammar Focus Ask students to read the sentences in the grammar box by themselves.Observe the differences between adjectival possessive pronouns and nominal possessive pronouns.T:Look at the two charts.There are many shortening words.Can you see them OK,please read them one by one.(Students read them and the teacher write some shortening words on the blackboard.Correct some pronunciation.Give students 2 minutes to read them and try to recite.) 朗读书本Grammar Focus,并总句型。 通过观察总结,让学生掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
Step 3Practice Work on 3a1.T:Let's work on 3a.Look at the pictures in 3a.We can see the first picture is close to us,but the second picture is a little far from us.When we ask about them,we must pay attention to the use of this,that,these and those.2.Let students try to complete the questions and answers about each picture.3.Check the answers with the class. Work on 3b1.T:Let's work on 3b.Read the questions and complete the answers.You should pay attention to this/that and these/those.2.Let students read and answer the questions with their partners.Then write down their answers in the blanks.3.Check the answers with the class. 完成课堂练习3a,3b. 本环节主要是帮助学生学会能够根据上下文来填空,同时检查学生是否掌握所学句型。对目标语言进行头训练,培养学生的语言输出能力。通过练习,使学生更好地掌握目标语言。
Step 4Group work Work on 3c1.T:Let's play a game now.Get into groups of three or four.2.T:Every group member puts one school thing into a box.3.T:After that,please take one thing out of the box and ask your group members “Is this your…?” If he or she answers “Yes,it is.”,that means you win.If he or she answers “No,it isn't.”,that means you lose and you can have another try.Remember you just have two guesses! 4.T:Are you clear about the rules Let's start! 完成书本3c部分的活动. 小组活动可以调动学生的热情,并且让学生相互交流,练习口语表达。通过游戏,使学生进一步掌握语言点,正确地进行交际应用。
Step 5Language Points Explanation 一、名词所有格。1.表示无生命事物的所有关系,用“名词 + of + 名词”结构,表示前者属于后者。 2.表示无生命事物的所有关系,用“名词 + of + 名词”结构,表示前者属于后者。 二、名词所格的构成方法:1.一般的单数名词在词尾直接加“’s”2.以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’”3.不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”三、物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns) , 也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。四、含有 be 动词的一般疑问句。(1)一般疑问句的概念:能用yes或 no回答的问句就叫一般疑问句。 (2)含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:将be动词提至句首, 将句末标点改为问号,将第一人称变为第二人称,即 I 由 you替换; my由your替换;相应地am也变为are. 简单归纳即为:一提二变三替换。疑问句的主语是第一人称, 回答时主语要换成第二人称; 疑问句的主语是第二人称, 回答时主语要换成第一人称; 疑问句是第三人称, 回答时主语不变。 将知识点做好笔记。 将本课重点汇总系统的进行讲解和分析,结合典例,帮助学生形成语言体系。
Step6Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Alice and Bill are (I) good friends. 2. These books are (I) . 3. The girl is Ann and this is (she) mother. 4. This book is (she) . 5. (her) is Susan, my sister. 二、句型转换。1. That is his schoolbag. (变为一般疑问句) __ ____ his schoolbag (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, __ __. / No, __ _____. 2. These are her erasers. (变为一般疑问句) ____ _____ her erasers (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, _____ ____. / No, ____ _______.3. This is her green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____.4. My pen is red. What color is your pen (同义句) My pen is red. What color is ________ 5. This is his green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____.6. Your pen is red, my pen is red, too.(同义句) Your pen is red, ______ is red, too. 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。
Step 7Summary Summarize the key content in this lesson. 跟随老师一起进行内容总结。 强化巩固本课所学内容。
Step 8 Homework 1. Review the Grammar Focus again.2. Play the game with your friends after class. Then write down the conversation on your workbook. 将家庭作业做好记录。 检查学习效果,加深对知识的理解和记忆。
Blackboard Design Unit 3 Is this your pencil Period II Section A(Grammar Focus~3c)Sentences:—Is this/that…? —Yes,it is./No,it isn't.—Are these/those…?—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.Abbreviations:it's=it is isn't=is not aren't=are not
Teaching Reflection: 亮点
1.探究活动中的观察与思考注重启发学生学会总结、思考。
2.重视“授之以渔”,帮助学生掌握科学的学习
方法。
3.板书设计进一步突出了本课的重难点。
有待改进 大部分学生都能掌握名词性物主代词。但它仍是学生们的薄弱知识点,教师在课上应反复提示该知识点,以提高
学生的运用能力。
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