Unit5 基础练习
一、英汉互译
1. have/ take pity on 2.实际上,事实上
3. in the beginning 4 .以食……为生
5. right away 6.因此
7. get lost 8.处境危险
9. at birth 10.采取行动
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词
1.The old man lives (独自). So he feels lonely. Let's go to visit him.
2.I will be happy if Sandy (接受) my offer.
3. Can you speak more (慢) I can't hear you clearly.
4. Now white pollution, air pollution and noise pollution are all very (严重的)problems.
5. He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he (重) only 2 kilograms at birth.
三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. This success marked the new ( begin) in his career.
2. It's reported that some wild animals ( face) the danger of dying out now.
3. There used to be many ( wolf), but only a few of them remain today.
4. The doctor advised my father ( not smoke) any more.
5. It's ( possible) for me to sleep with big noise. It's terrible.
四、单项选择
( )1.— Could you please me your notebook, Grace
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
( )2. Fish can ’t live water.
A. with B. in C. without D. of
( )3.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
——I'm not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( )4.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—— No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
( )5.— Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday
——My neighbour,a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
( )6.I you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed
( )7.Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
( )8.— You look very pretty, if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
( )9.—Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. — Oh, I have to work on a science report.
A. what a pity! B. with pleasure.
C. go ahead. D. how come
( )10.——I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad cold. — . You ’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I'm afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1.除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕。
Unless people at once, the environment will be worse.
2.很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are .
3.时间过得真快!几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How time flies! We ’ ll from middle school a few days .
4.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.
我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
六、完形填空
I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago.I'm the mid- field player in my team. But in fact, that's not 1 now.I was the mid- field player because, as I said, this was my 2 game. That's a good way to end a high school football career, especially if you win, but even though you don't, it's 3 to leave at a high point.
I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 4 football, and he used to practise with me at home — passing, catching and running. We used to practise almost every evening 5 it got too dark. He tried to teach me 6 he knew about the game.“ Just remember: don ’t ever 7 .”“ Stay in the game. Don't lose your concentration(专注).”“ Go out there and give 110 per cent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ringing in my 8 .
I had a lot in my 9 before the game today.I didn ’t like things to end,I guessed, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all 10 , and when the sun came up this morning,I reached the point where 11 just wanted it all to be over, finished, done. But then when the game started, my mind became 12 .I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn't hear the crowd,I didn't feel the cold or the pain,I never felt tired.I just kept my eyes on the 13 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside,a soft, white light 14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It's all over now, and it's really getting cold here. It's starting to snow. The sun's almost gone,and I can 15 see the goal. Now it's dark and I'm sitting here all alone. Well,I guess it's time to say goodbye and move on.
( )1. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear
( )2. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite
( )3. A. good B. bad C. unlucky D. painful
( )4. A. needed B. hated C. missed D. loved
( )5. A. until B. when C. unless D. although
( )6. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )7. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
( )8. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. fingers
( )9. A. brain B. mind C. heart D. head
( )10. A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night
( )11. A. we B. they C. I D. he
( )12. A. empty B. full C. asleep D. awake
( )13. A. way B. field C. ball D. match
( )14. A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing
( )15. A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly
七、根据首字母提示完成短文
Do you enjoy climbing mountains I'd like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 1 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example.“ Would you like to stand on the t 2 of the world, Peter ”“ Of course. It has already b 3 my dream,” Peter answered.
On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 4 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow.“ He ’s going to d 5 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man.“ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘) with you,I'ma 6 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then, he turned around and walked forward a 7 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 8 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter ’s temperature made the man w 9 . The man came to himself!And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d10 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
一、1.同情,怜悯2. in fact 3.一开始4. live on 5.立刻,马上6. as a result 7.迷路8. in danger 9.出生时,诞生时 10. take action
二、1. alone 2. accepts 3. slowly 4. serious 5. weighs 三、1. beginning 2. are facing 3. wolves 4. not to smoke 5. impossible 四、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
五、1. take measures/action(s)2. in great danger 3. graduate, later 4. to invite/ask him 5. My mother/mum forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.
六、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
七、1. both 2. top 3. been/become 4. dangerous 5. die 6. afraid 7. alone/again 8. while 9. warm 10. dead/dying