Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 单元知识点和专练 2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册（含答案）

2023学年牛津上海试用本七年级英语第一学期第一单元知识点精编和专练
Unit 1
重要单词词性转换
Germany---German----two Germans Japan----Japanese---three Japanese China---Chinese---four Chinese America—American---five Americans
complete---completely quick---quickly slow----slowly
3 friend----friendly love---lovely
old---elder---eldest older---oldest
engine---engineer teach---teacher sing—singer dance---dancer work---worker
act—actor actress wait---waiter waitress
long---length
art---artist science---scientist
you----you---your-----yourself I---me----my----myself
swim----swimming begin---beginning
重要短语（需牢记！）
be from= come from 来自
favourite （adj.） = like…best 最爱的
would like to do = want to do 想要
listen to music 听音乐
play the guitar/ piano/ violin 弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴
welcome to my blog 欢迎来到我的博客
look like=be like 像
walk to sw= go to sw on foot 走去……
go to sw by school bus 坐校巴去某地
email sb. 给某人邮件
11 get an email from sb 从某人收到邮件
all over the world 全世界
be far away from 离……远
close to=near 靠近， 在……附近
an elder sister 一位姐姐
do well in=be good at 擅长
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
hear from= get( receive,have )a letter from 收到……来信
a boy called Simon =a boy named Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩
in Grade One 初一
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
to be an engineer 当工程师 to be an English teacher 当英语老师25.like doing sth / enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
How many e-friends… 多少网友？
your blog on the Internet 网上你的博客
in my free time 在我业余时间
30 .hear from sb=get a letter from sb 收到某人来信
以下词组要求三会
ask sb about sth
tell sb abou tsth
to know about sth4.write to sb
to match sth with sth
to live with
to pay attention to doing
ask for information about sth
to get something from sb
to let sb do sth
to help sb do sth
to use sth to do sth
best wishes
重要句型
My hobby is playing chess.
2. I have long hair.
3. My name is Bobby and I like to be your e-friend
4. I want to be an actor in films..
5. The school is near my house,so I can walk to school.
6. I got an email from a boy named Bruce.
7. How many e-friends does he have
8. What else does he want to do
9. My dream is to be an engineer.
10.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains
I1 would like to be an art teacher= I want to be an art teacher.
He is my favourite singer. = I like him bestof all the singers,.
I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.
He enjoysreading. = He likes reading.
They come fromBeijing. = They are from Beijing. Where do they come from = Where are they from
I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.
特殊疑问句模仿造句
How tall are you = （ What’s your height ）
How heavy are you = （ What’s your weight ）
How old are you = （ What’s your age ）
How long is the bridge = （What’s the length of the bridge ）
How far is it from your home to your school
Whose blog is it？6.What’s his father =What does his father do =What job does his father do
What are Anna’s favourite subjects
What does she look like =What is she like
How often do you get an email from your e-friends
How soon will your father come back
How long have you been here
How do you go to school 特殊问句讲解句式：疑问词+助动词（is ,am,are or was ,were或情态动词）+主语+
实义动词
who 谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is he He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother.
2.whom 谁 Whom is he waiting for
3.问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he He is a worker. What does he have He has a book.
which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours The big box is mine. Which girl is Ann The girl at the door is Ann.
whose 谁的问所属关系Whose book is this This is her book.
Whose is this book This book is hers.
6.what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
What time 几点问点时间What time do you play games We play games at five in the afternoon
8.when 什么时候问时间
When do you play games We play games in the afternoon
9.where 什么地方问地点（状语）Where do you play games on Sunday We play games at home on Sunday
10.why 为什么问原因Why isn''t he at school today He isn''t at school today because he is ill.
11.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等. How is he He is fine/strong How do you go home
I go home by bike.
how old 多大几岁问年龄How old is he He is ten.
how many 多少跟复数名词，
问数量How many boys are there in your class There are thirty boys in my class.
12.how much 多少跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
How much milk is there in the bottle There is some milk in the bottle.
13.how far 多远问路程
How far is it from here
It''s five kilometers away from here how soon 多久问in+一段时间.
How soon can he finish it He can finish it in half an hour
15.how long 多久问一段时间，问物体的长短
How long has he lived here He has lived here for a year.
How long is the desk The desk is one meters long.
易混的特殊疑问词
How long, How soon How long 回答：for + 一段时间； ；--How longhave you waited here ---I have waited here for half an hour. How soon 回答：in + 一段时间--- How soon will he come back ---He will come back in half an hour.
B) How often, How many timesHow often 提问频率，回答：once a week; twice a month; three times a year, every day…(既有次数，又有时间段) ---How often do you clean your room ---I clean it every day/ once a week…How many times 提问次数，回答：once，twice，three times，never（从未），… (只有次数) ---How many times have you read this book ---I have never read it. / I have read it 3 times.
C) How far, How longHow far 提问距离，回答：an hour’s walk, 10 minutes’ drive (10分钟车程)…---How far is it to the bus stop ---About 15 minutes’ walk.How long 提问时间长短， 回答an hour, 10 minutes…---How long does it take you to get to the bus stop ---About 15 minutes.
D) Who, Whom, WhoseWho 提问人，主语和宾语； ---Who is that man under the tree ---He is Mr. Smith, an English teacher.Whom 提问人，但只对宾语提问； ---Who/ Whom will you visit ---My aunt.Whose 提问谁的。 ---Whose bag is this =Whose is this bag ---It’s mine. 注意区别 Who’s = Who is; ---Who’s he --He is Mr. Smith.
E) How tall, How highHow tall 一般用于提问有生命的人或植物； How tall are you 也可以用于提问山和建筑物。 high 比tall要高，How high 一般用于提问高山、高楼；How tall/ high is that mountain
语法讲解：
不定冠词（a, an）
a还是an不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前：
a dog 一条狗 a dictionary 一本词典 a student 一个学生
an egg 一只鸡蛋 an elephant 一只大象 an island 一个岛
有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：a university student一个大学生 a European country一个欧洲国家
同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：an honest man 一个诚实的人 an hour
以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头：miss an “m”漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划
不定冠词的类别用法
即指明某一类别的人或事物，并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。
泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个：We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。下定义时通常这样用：A teacher is a person who teaches. 教师就是教书的人。
笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个：He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。比较：A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎是危险的。(泛指任何一只老虎) A tiger has escaped. 有一只老虎逃跑了。(指某只老虎，但不具体说明是哪只)
用于补语或同位语前，表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等：He is a Frenchman. 他是法国人。My father is a doctor. 我父亲是医生。
不定冠词的数量用法表示类似数词 one 的含义，即表示“一”的意思，但语气比 one 要弱，例如：I''ll be able to finish it in a day or two. 在一两天内我会完成此事。It took us an hour and a half to get there. 去那儿花了我们一个半小时
I. Choose the best answer: (共20分)
1. He didn't_______ from the chair, but_______ his head and looked around.
A. raise... raised B. rise... rose C. raise... rose D. rise... raised
2. Shanghai_______ 11 new subway lines in the last ten years.
A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built
3. Canada is larger than country in Asia.
A. any other B. any C. other D. another
4. Is Shanghai larger than _________ in China
A. any city B. other city C. the other city D. any other city
5. Mr. Brown will go to Beijing at _____________ next month.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
6. The house is a very busy road.
A.in B. along C. on D. from
7. Mike ________ this walkman _______ a week
A. has bought … for B. has had … for
C. has bought … since D. has had … Since
8. -- What delicious cakes!
-- They would taste ___________ with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
9. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office D. where the post office was
10. -- The Olympic Games are coming soon. ___________ are they held
-- Every four years.
A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How often
11. Oh, the fish smells ___________. You'd better throw it away right now.
A. good B. well C. bad D. Badly
12. -I can't believe you said, but it‘s true, I saw it ______ my own eyes.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
13. A: _________ is the population of New York City
B: About 8.4 million.
A. Which B. How much C. How many D. What
14. Tommy will go to Beijing _________ 7:00 _________ the morning of January 30th.
A. on, on B. at, in C. in, On D. at, on
15. Dick is always the first _his office.
A. get B. arrives at C. to get to D. Reaching
She always thinks of _________ more than herself．
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
17. My uncle ___________ London for three months.
A. has gone to B. has gone in C. has been to D. has been in
18. People always think __________ an object costs, _________it will be.
A. more expensive…better B. the more expensive…better
C. more expensive…the better D. the more expensive…the better
19. -- The Olympic Games are coming soon. ___________ are they held
-- Every four years.
A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How often
20. -- How much did you ___________ the mobile phone
-- One thousand yuan or so.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay-for
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共10分）
As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world. (wonderful)
----I am too tired to go any ___________ (far).-----Why not have a rest
You can see the students_____________the Chinese national flag in the playground. (raise)
Food, clothing, light and heating are necessary ___________ (expensive).
Many ________ went to our school yesterday. (Canada)
He decided to eat ________ fried food to keep healthy. (little)
What a ________ day it was because we visited many interesting places! (please)
But the _______________ (interest) students stayed on until the lecture(讲座)ended.
The pizza looks ___________. Almost everyone wants to eat it at once. (attract)
The students in Class 5 will spend their winter holiday at ________ Camp. (healthy)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共10分）
Amy is the slimmest student in her class. (保持原句意思不变)
Amy is slimmer than ______ ______ ________in her class.
Why don’t we travel by train (保持原句意思不变)
____________ __________ travel by train
She turned off the DVD after he finished his homework.( 保持句意不变)
She ___________ turned off the DVD __________ he finished his homework.s a's a beautiful place. There are many ancient buildings in it. (合并句子)
It's a beautiful place _______ _______ ancient buildings.
This ferry has space for more than 400 people. （保持句意基本不变）
This ferry ___________ _____________ more than 400 people.
Keys:
I. Choose the best answer:
1-5 D B B D C 6-10 B B B B D 11-15 C C D D C 16-20 B D D D D
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：
1. wonders 2. farther 3. raising 4. expenses 5. Canadians 6. less 7. pleasant 8. interested 9. attractive 10. Health
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：
any other student
Shall we/ Why not
didn’t until
with many
can carry