(共36张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：joke, comeday
掌握句型：What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
What do you think of tk shows I don't mind them.\I can't stand them.\…
2.通过观看视频和图片，能够询问及表达对电视节目的喜好：I don’t
mind them./ I can’t stand it./It’s relaxing.
3. 通过阅读翻译Grammar focus中的句子，能够说出询问个人喜好的问
句和答语，能够总结出动词不定时作宾语的用法。
-What do you plan to do… -I hope to …/I want to …/I plan to…/I expect to
4. 通过Pair work和Group work ，能正确谈论计划、喜欢的电视节目类
型及原因，建立正确的文化娱乐观。
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Grace
What does Grace think of game
shows and sports shows
She can’t stand
them.
What does Grace think
of soap operas Why
She loves them. Because she likes to follow the story and see what happens next.
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What does Sarah think of
soap operas
Sarah
She doesn’t
mind them.
What does Sarah think of the
news and talk shows Why
She loves them. Because
she can expect to learn a lot
from them.And she hopes to
be a TV reporter one day.
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Do you like watching TV
Yes. I enjoy watching TV to relax myself.
What kind of TV programs do
you like best
Talent show.\…
What do you think of talent
shows\ …
…
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What do you think of talent shows\ talk shows\game shows\sports shows\sitcoms\…
I love talent shows.
I like them.
I don’t mind them.
I don’t like them
I can’t stand them.
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What do you plan to watch tonight
I plan to watch...
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What can you hope to learn from the news
I hope __________(弄清楚)
what's going on around the world.
to find out
What can you expect to learn from soap operas
We can't expect __________
(学习) much from them.
to learn
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Grammar Focus
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do./ no, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
Read the sentences and translate them.
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1. 你想看新闻吗？Do you want to ____ ____ ______
2. 是的，我想看。/ 不，我不想看。Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. 你计划今晚上看什么节目？____ do you ____ ___ watch tonight
4. 我计划看《我们过去的时代》。I _____ __ watch Days of Our Past.
5. 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？What can you _____ __ ___from sitcoms
6. 你能学到一些很好的笑话。You can ______ some great ______.
7. 你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？Why do you like _________ ___ ______
8. 因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。
Because I ____ ___ _____ ____ what’s going on around the world.
9. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？What do you think of ____ ______
10. 我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/ 我喜欢看。I don’t ______ them. / I _____ ______ them. / I _____ _________ them!
watch the news
plan to
What
plan to
expect to learn
learn jokes
watching the news
hope to find out
talk shows
mind
stand
love watching
can’t
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
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What do you think of ____ ______
talk shows
I don’t ______ them. / I _____ ______
them. / I _____ _________ them!
mind
stand
love watching
can’t
英语中谈论对某种电视节目的看法的句型和答语。
英语中谈论对某种电视节目的看法，常用句型：
What do you ... = How do you ____ … 你为······怎么样？
think of
like
可选择的回答有：
I ____it/them. I ____ it/them.
I don't _____it/them. I don't ____it/them.
I can't _____it/them.
love
like
mind
like
stand
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We learned many students like watching TV shows.
We can enjoy ourselves through many
ineresting programs. Now I am talking about
TV shows with some students.
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Hi， Do you want to watch the news
Yes, I do.
What do you plan to watch tonight.
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
I don't like soap operas. I plan to watch talk
shows.What do you think of talk shows
I don't mind them.I also like watching the news.
Why do you like watching the news
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What can you expect to learn from them.
We can learn some
great jokes.
Can you find out the infinitive sentences in the their conversations
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What can we do to use the infinitive sentences
want to do
plan to do
hope to do
expect to do
1. Talk about preferance
2. Talk about plans
4. Talk about expectations
3. Talk about hopes
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Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do./ no, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
1. Talk about preference
2. Talk about hopes
2. Talk about plans
4. Talk about expectations
英语中询问个人喜好，有什么打算，有什么期待的句型。
英语中询问个人喜好时常用：Do you want to…？的句型。
语序：助动词do +主语+其他？如：
--Do you want to watch a game show --Yes, I do.（肯定回答）或是--No, I don’t. （否定回答）
A: Does he want to watch the news
B: Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
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而要询问对方有什么打算时用：What do you plan to do…
这里的“ plan to do sth.” 意为打算/计划做某事。
例如：
--What do you plan to watch tonight
--I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
A: What does he plan to watch tonight
B: He plans to watch sports show.
而要询问对方期望做某事时用：What can sb. expect to do…
例如：What can you expect to learn from sitcom？
You can learn some great jokes.
英语中询问个人喜好，有什么打算，有什么期待的句型。
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What does infinitives do in a sentence
want to do
plan to do
hope to do
expect to do
In English, we call the strcture
“ ______________________”
infinitives.(动词不定式)
to +the base form of verbs
“to”
VERB
to play
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
I expect to learn something from it.
谓语
宾语
动词不定式to do在句中做宾语。
主语
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Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do./ no, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
动词不定式作句子的宾语
动词不定式to watch the news\ …, to learn from sitcoms \to find out …分别作动词want, plan, expect, hope的宾语。
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
想要 ______ 期望 _________ 希望 _______ 计划 ______
决定 ______ 开始 _______ 开始 ______ 尝试 ______等。
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
start
begin
try
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I decide to visit my grandparents this weekend.
She wants to buy a new car.她想买辆新车。
expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
wish/hope to do sth. 希望做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 失败做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
learn to do sth 学会做某事
prepair/get ready to do sth 准备做某事
want/would like to do sth 想做某事
promise to do sth 答应，承诺做某事
动词不定式作句子的宾语
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Think about the negatives(否定)of infinitives
expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 失败做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
learn to do sth 学会做某事
prepair/get ready to do sth 准备做某事
want/would like to do sth 想做某事
promise to do sth 答应，承诺做某事
1. Joe decided ___________the sitcoms.
2. Joe decided __________the game shows.
3. Joe decided __________the news.
not to watch
not to watch
not to watch
动词不定式to do的否定结构not to do.
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More usages of infinitives.
Sometimes, I hesitates(犹豫)what to watch.
I find it difficult to choose what to watch.
I think it meaning to watch the news.
The teacher feels it relaxing to watch soap operas.
主语
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
谓语
形式宾语
形式宾语
形式宾语
真正宾语
真正宾语
真正宾语
It 作形式宾语. 不定式to do做真正宾语。
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动词不定式作句子宾语的用法。
it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有： feel, find, make, think, believe, consider等。
I find it difficult to do the job well.
The Internet makes it possible to get much information in a short time.
主语+谓语(find/ think/ feel/ make/ ...)+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式
其句型结构为：
I think ______ hard _____ ________ the question.我觉得这个问题很难回答。
This will make ______ possible for us ______ the work today.
这将使得我们今天有可能完成这项工作。
it
to answer
it
finish
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More usages of infinitives.
Sometimes, I hesitates(犹豫)what to watch.
I usually ask Tara what to watch next.
I can't decide where to go after watching the TV shows.
I should learn how to be a decisive(果断地)boy.
“特殊疑问词+不定式to do”作宾语
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动词不定式作句子宾语的用法。
不定式有时和连接代（副）词一起 构成宾语。
I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。
Bob doesn’t know where to go tomorrow.
I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。
decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out等动词（短语）后接“特殊疑问词+不定式”构成的不定式短语作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who, whom, what, which, whose, 常见的疑问副词有when, where, how。
He hasn't decided where to go for the summer vacation.
We must know what to do next.
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Then I make a new conversation between me
and a student to use more usages of infinitives.
Hi， Do you want to watch the news
I don't know what to watch.How about you
I hope to watch the news, because I find it
meaningful to watch it.
……
Sometimes, I think it boring to watch
it. Oh, I chose to watch a comedy.
1. Talk about preference
2. Talk about hopes
2. Talk about plans
4. Talk about
expectations
动词不定式
to do在句中
做宾语。
动词不定式to do的否定结构not to do.
It 作形式宾语.
不定式to do
做真正宾语。
“特殊疑问词+不定式to do”作宾语
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动词不定式作句子的宾语
拓展延伸
有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing 作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事 Let’s stop to help the old man.
我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。
stop doing sth.
停止做某事 The bell rang and the students stopped talking. 铃响了，学生们停止了交谈。
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事 Please remember to post the letters.
请记得寄这几封信。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事 I remember posting your letters.
我记得寄出了你的信。
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forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 I forgot to go to the post office. 我忘了去邮局。
forget doing sth. 记忆做过某事 I forgot going to the post office.
我忘了去过邮局了。
try to do sth. 设法做某事；努力做某事 Try to be nice to him.
要尽量对他友好。
try doing sth. 试着做某事 Try being nice to him. 试着对他友好。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 What do you mean to do 你打算做什么？
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 His words mean refusing us .他的话意味着拒绝我们。
动词不定式作句子的宾语
拓展延伸
有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing 作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。
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动词不定式作句子成分的其它用法。
1. 作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语时, 为了避免句子的头重 脚轻, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语—动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后面。
例：学好英语很重要。To learn English well is very important.
=It’s very important to learn English well.
It’s hard to learn a language well.将一门语言学好是非常难的。
2. 作表语
动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系动词be的后面。
例：他的工作是饲养动物。His work is to feed animals.
3. 作定语
动词不定式作定语用来修饰名词或不定代词, 放于所修饰的词后, 作后置定语。例：最好的植树时间是春季。 The best time to plant trees is spring.
Would you like something to drink
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动词不定式作句子成分的其它用法。
4. 作宾语补足语
(1)带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: tell/ask/want/would like/wish/like/invite/encourage/teach sb. to do sth. 等。
My mom asks me to drink milk every day.我妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶。
(2)省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语。
让我来帮助你。Let me help you.
你能帮助我打扫房间吗？Can you help me clean the house
(3)可带“to”也可省略“to”的: help sb. (to) do sth.
Can you help me (to) post this letter
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Complete the sentence for each situation.
1. They decided _____________.
2. She agreed _____________.
3. He offered _______________.
4. They arranged ______________.
5. She refused ________________.
to get married
to help him
to carry her bag
to meet at 8 o’clock
to tell him her name
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3a
Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to _________________, but I also want to _________________. How about you Do you _____________ a talk show or ___________
A: Oh, I want to ________________.
watch sports shows
watch game shows
want to watch
soap operas
watch soap operas
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3b
1. What do you think of game shows
_____________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch
_____________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
_____________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from
the news ______________________
_______________________________
I don’t mind them.
I like to watch The Winner.
No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
I expect to find out what’s
going on around the world.
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
1.comedy(n.)喜剧,喜剧片
2.learn from向...学习
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3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
Find someone who… Students’ names
wants to watch a movie
hopes to watch a sitcom
expects to watch the news
plans to watch a sports show
never wants to watch a game show
Class Report
In our group, Wang Jun wants to watch a movie. Li Ming hopes to watch a sitcom. …And I expect to watch the news.
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Why do people enjoy watching TV shows
Is it just a way to kill the time
It helps to open our eyes
and broaden our minds.
But don't spend too much time on it!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
一、动词不定式作宾语：是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。其中to知识一种符号，并非为介词。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、宾语和状语等。
二、动词不定式作宾语的用法：
1.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, decide, choose, would like, like, plan, fail等
Eg: I decided to go to Beijing by plane. 我决定坐飞机去北京。
2.Know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out, understand等动词短语后可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构
Eg: Please teach me how to learn English well. 请教我如何学好英语。
3.Like, love, begin, start等动词后即可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，意义上差别不大。
Eg: I like singing but I don’t like to sing . 我喜欢唱歌，但我现在不想唱歌。
4.“Find, think, feel + it + 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正主语。
Eg: I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。
单项选择
( )1. We made a plan ________ our English teacher.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( )2. —Would you mind not putting your bike here An English party will be held here.
—___________ I’ll put it somewhere else.
A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Certainly. D. Of course.
( )3. —Did you watch the sitcom on TV yesterday How do you like it
—_________.
A. I think so B. It’s too boring. C. It’s my pleasure. D. All right.
( )4. Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it.
A. news B. idea C. suggestion D. answer
( )5. —Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet
—Sure.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. watch
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He wants_______（go）to the movies every Friday evening.
7. We planned _______（visit）Sanya.
8. My mother expects _______ （see）me very soon.
9. They hope_______（build）a new library for us.
10. He decided_______（buy）a new bike for his brother.
三、完成句子。
11. 我们期望从喜剧中学到一些笑话。
We _____ _____ _____some _____ from comedies.
12. 史密斯夫人不介意这些事。Mrs. Smith _____ _____ these things.
13. 她不能忍受每天弹三小时的钢琴。
She _____ _____ playing the piano for three hours every day.
14. 你今晚计划看什么（节目）
What do you_____ _____ _____ tonight
15. 你认为《健康生活》节目如何
_____ _____ you _____ _____ Healthy Living
四、完形填空
Do you like going to the movies Most of the 16 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 17 their favorite movies. 18 _of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 19 :
Jim, a 20 boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片)because they are scary 21 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries(纪录片). She told me they were 22 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 23 mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 24 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 25 them very much!
( )16. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
( )17.A. about B. of C. at D. from
( )18.A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
( )19.A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
( )20.A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-old D. 11-years-old
( )21.A. also B. too C. but D. and
( )22.A. for B. with C. to D. of
( )23.A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
( )24.A. so B. why C. because D. before
( )25. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
五、阅读理解
Lin Hui is a high school student. She likes to read books and watch TV in her free time. But her parents only let her watch TV on weekends.
Today is Saturday. It’s eight twenty in the evening. Lin Hui is watching a sitcom. It’s a very funny one. For her, watching sitcoms is a great way to relax. She can also learn some great jokes through them. However, her friend, Sally can’t stand them. Sally is also a high school student. She likes to watch the news and talk shows because they are educational. She thinks even game shows are better than sitcoms. In a game show, she can try to guess the answers to the questions. She loves watching soap operas, too. And she plans to watch one tonight.
根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26. Lin Hui can only watch TV on weekends.
( )27. Lin Hui likes watching sitcoms to relax.
( )28. Sally can stand sitcoms.
( )29. Sally thinks even game shows are better than sitcoms.
( )30. Sally plans to watch a soap opera tonight.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Dear Anna,
How are you I'm busy 31.________(study) for my exam, but I want 32.________(take) a break (休息). Reading so many notes and learning so many facts is making me very tired. I can't wait 33.________(finish) my course! Then, I can start 34.______________ (look) for a good job.
Alice started her new job last month. She likes 35._________________(work) at the hospital. She hopes 36.________(stay) in this job for some years and then she plans 37._______(try) for a promotion (提升).
By the way, I forgot 38._______(ask) you about your driving test. Did you pass it
Anyway, I have to 39.________(go) now. Write soon and 40.________(tell) me all your news.
Yours,
Jill
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
___________ 37.___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________40. ___________
Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BABAC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. to go 7. to visit 8. to see 9. to build 10. to buy
三、完成句子
11. expect；to；learn；jokes 12. doesn’t；mind 13. can’t；stand
14. plan；to；watch 15. What；do；think；of
完形填空
16-20BABBA 21-25CABCB
阅读理解
26-30TTFTT
六、语法专练
31. studying 32.to take 33. to finish 34. looking\to look 35. working\to work
36. to stay 37. to try 38. to ask 39. go 40. tell
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