人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement补充学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement补充学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-05 12:48:56 | ||
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必修三 Unit4 补充学案
教学目标：
一、复习单词表astronaut------oxygen部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词determine、signal、limited重要短语succeed in doing sth.、so as to、
on board的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．agency n.专门机构，代理处→_______________________ n.代理人，代理商；
2．explore v.探测，勘探，调查→______________ n.探险，勘探→___________________ n.探险家，勘探者，探测器；
3．lack vt.&vi. 缺乏，没有；n.缺乏，短缺→___________________adj.没有的，缺乏的；
4．current adj.当前的，现在的；n.水流，电流，思潮→__________________ n.货币，通货，通用，流行；→___________________adv. 目前，当前；
5．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→___________________________ n.充足，自满；
6．curious adj.好奇的→_________________adv.好奇地→___________________n.好奇心；
7．promote vt.提/晋升；促进，推动；推/促销→________________n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
8．benefit n.益处，优势；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→________________adj.有利于，有用的；
9．requirement n.要求，必要条件，需要的东西→____________________v.需要，要求；
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1．require sb. to do sth.____________________ 2．__________________出于好奇心
3．argue sb. into/out of doing sth.____________ 4．__________________对……有益
5．promote sb. (from sth.) to sth._____________ 6．__________集中（精力等）于……
7．for lack of...___________________________ 8．___________________对……好奇
9．fail to do sth.__________________________ 10．__________________导致
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine v.确定；决定；下定决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (3)determination n.决心；决定
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I have determined ____________ going to Tibet after graduation.
②He is a very _____________________ (determine) and strong-willed person.
③He was determined ______________________ (become) a world-class player.
2．signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；手势
(1)signal (to) sb. for/to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal sth.to sb.向某人示意…… signal (sb.) that示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals交通信号灯 (3)signalled或signaled signalling或signaling
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①The chairman of the meeting________________ (signal)these immigrants must leave the meeting at once.
②He signalled to the waiter ___________ the bill.
③He signalled to us __________________ (join) him.
limited adj.有限的
(1)be limited to...受限制于…… (2)limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limit...to...把……限定在……之内 There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 set a limit/limits on设定……的限度 without limit无限地，无限制地 (3)limitless adj.无限制的
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①I think teaching should not ____________________ (limit) the classroom
②The EU has set strict limits_______levels of pollution. 欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
(1)succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 succeed to...继承或接替…… (2)success n.[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事)(复数+es) (3)successful adj.成功的 be successful in...在……方面成功
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①The key to ___________ is to be ready from the start.
成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。
②The hard working girl will surely be ___________________ in her career.
这个刻苦的女孩一定会在事业上取得成功。
③After many experiments, they succeeded in _______________ (make) rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
so as to为了……
(1)so as to为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，不能位于句首，相当于in order to(可位于句首或句中)。其否定形式分别为：so as not to/in order not to。 (2)in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as________________(recycle) it for later use.
②_____________________________________, I got up early that morning.
为了看这部新电影，那天早上我很早就起床了。
on board在船(车、飞机等)上
(1)board n.板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v.登上(船、车、飞机等)；寄宿 take sth.on board接受(建议、想法等) (2)aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等) go aboard上船(飞机、火车等) (3)abroad adv.在国外；到国外 go abroad出国 at home and abroad 在国内外
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________________, you will be well taken care of.你在船上会受到很好的照顾。
②As soon as we ____________, our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。
倍数表达法
常见的倍数句型： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B
[名师点津]
表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。
Eg: It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _______________ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the ______________ (high) of the present one.
[一句多译]众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。
③As is known to us，the earth is________________________________________the moon.
④It is known to us that the earth is ______________________________________the moon.
⑤What is known to us is that the earth is _________________________________the moon.
教学目标：
一、复习单词表astronaut------oxygen部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词determine、signal、limited重要短语succeed in doing sth.、so as to、
on board的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．agency n.专门机构，代理处→_______________________ n.代理人，代理商；
2．explore v.探测，勘探，调查→______________ n.探险，勘探→___________________ n.探险家，勘探者，探测器；
3．lack vt.&vi. 缺乏，没有；n.缺乏，短缺→___________________adj.没有的，缺乏的；
4．current adj.当前的，现在的；n.水流，电流，思潮→__________________ n.货币，通货，通用，流行；→___________________adv. 目前，当前；
5．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→___________________________ n.充足，自满；
6．curious adj.好奇的→_________________adv.好奇地→___________________n.好奇心；
7．promote vt.提/晋升；促进，推动；推/促销→________________n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
8．benefit n.益处，优势；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→________________adj.有利于，有用的；
9．requirement n.要求，必要条件，需要的东西→____________________v.需要，要求；
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1．require sb. to do sth.____________________ 2．__________________出于好奇心
3．argue sb. into/out of doing sth.____________ 4．__________________对……有益
5．promote sb. (from sth.) to sth._____________ 6．__________集中（精力等）于……
7．for lack of...___________________________ 8．___________________对……好奇
9．fail to do sth.__________________________ 10．__________________导致
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine v.确定；决定；下定决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (3)determination n.决心；决定
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I have determined ____________ going to Tibet after graduation.
②He is a very _____________________ (determine) and strong-willed person.
③He was determined ______________________ (become) a world-class player.
2．signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；手势
(1)signal (to) sb. for/to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal sth.to sb.向某人示意…… signal (sb.) that示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals交通信号灯 (3)signalled或signaled signalling或signaling
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①The chairman of the meeting________________ (signal)these immigrants must leave the meeting at once.
②He signalled to the waiter ___________ the bill.
③He signalled to us __________________ (join) him.
limited adj.有限的
(1)be limited to...受限制于…… (2)limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limit...to...把……限定在……之内 There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 set a limit/limits on设定……的限度 without limit无限地，无限制地 (3)limitless adj.无限制的
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①I think teaching should not ____________________ (limit) the classroom
②The EU has set strict limits_______levels of pollution. 欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
(1)succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 succeed to...继承或接替…… (2)success n.[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事)(复数+es) (3)successful adj.成功的 be successful in...在……方面成功
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①The key to ___________ is to be ready from the start.
成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。
②The hard working girl will surely be ___________________ in her career.
这个刻苦的女孩一定会在事业上取得成功。
③After many experiments, they succeeded in _______________ (make) rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
so as to为了……
(1)so as to为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，不能位于句首，相当于in order to(可位于句首或句中)。其否定形式分别为：so as not to/in order not to。 (2)in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as________________(recycle) it for later use.
②_____________________________________, I got up early that morning.
为了看这部新电影，那天早上我很早就起床了。
on board在船(车、飞机等)上
(1)board n.板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v.登上(船、车、飞机等)；寄宿 take sth.on board接受(建议、想法等) (2)aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等) go aboard上船(飞机、火车等) (3)abroad adv.在国外；到国外 go abroad出国 at home and abroad 在国内外
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________________, you will be well taken care of.你在船上会受到很好的照顾。
②As soon as we ____________, our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。
倍数表达法
常见的倍数句型： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B
[名师点津]
表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。
Eg: It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _______________ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the ______________ (high) of the present one.
[一句多译]众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。
③As is known to us，the earth is________________________________________the moon.
④It is known to us that the earth is ______________________________________the moon.
⑤What is known to us is that the earth is _________________________________the moon.