Unit 6 Keep our city clean 基础讲义与练习（无答案）

6A Unit6 重点知识
词汇背诵过关： Words： 1. keep 保持 ，维持 2. clean 干净的，整洁的 3. make 使……变得 4. dirty 肮脏的 5. museum 博物馆 6. ground 地面，地上 8. air空气 9. smoke 烟雾 10. rubbish垃圾 11. messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的 12. dead 死的 13. bin 垃圾桶 14. plant 种植，栽种 15. more 更多的 16. throw 扔 17. skin 果皮 18. slip 滑到 19. fall 摔倒 20. put 放，安置（过去式：put） 22. factory 工厂 2.Phrases： 1. 保持我们城市的整洁keep our city clean 2. 这些城市的图片these pictures of our city 3. 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars 5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty 6. 许多垃圾a lot of rubbish 7. 来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories 8.脏的河流dirty river 9. 使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty 10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water 11. 死鱼 dead fish 12. 乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school 13. 步行上学walk to school 14.把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city 15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16.种更多的树plant more trees 17. 帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18. 你的主意your ideas 19. 做得好 well done 20. 扫地sweep the floor 21. 擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs 22. 把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor 23. 两只小画眉two little blackbirds 24. 坐在山上sit on the hill 25. 回来come back 26. 走回家walk home 27. 放学后after school 28. 喜欢住在城市like living in the city 29. 许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30. 干净而美丽clean and beautiful 31. 把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground32.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas 33. 不应该那么做shouldn’t do that 34. 捡起它pick it up 35. 被香蕉皮滑倒slip on the banana skin 36. 去医院go to hospital 37. 为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean 38.使房间变脏make the room dirty 39. 滑倒 slip and fall 40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 how to keep our school clean 3.Sentences： 1. What makes the air dirty 什么使空气变脏？ Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。 2. What makes the streets messy and dirty 什么使街道变得又乱又脏？ Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 3. What can we do to keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？ We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。 We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。 We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。 We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。 一 、选择题。 ( ) 1. They went there ____________bus last Sunday. A. by B took C. take （ ）2. The_______ near the window are funny. A. signs B. sign C. sign’s （ ）3.Helen always_______ home. A. walk B. walks C. walks to （ ）4.Mary can’t _______her bag. Now she_______. A. find; is looking for B. look for; is finding C. find; look for ( ) 5. Black smoke ____________the air dirty A.helps B makes C. make ( ) 6. There are a lot of ____________in the river. A. fish B rubbish C. water （ ）7.I read __________ about animals. A. a lot of B. lot of C. lots of （　 　）8.We can ___________ the floor now. A.sweep B.sweeping C. are sweeping ( ) 9. The books are on the ground. Please . A. pick them up B. pick up it C. pick it up ( ) 10.---- How did you go to the park yesterday ---- I a bus. A. by B. take C. took ( )11. What can we do ___________ our room clean A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )12. Many people like ____________ the city. A. living B. live C. living in ( ) 13. He sometimes_______ a picture, but now he_______. A. draws; sings B. drawing; singing C. draws; is singing ( )14. His English is very_______, but he can't sing English songs very_______. A. good; good B well; good C. good; well ( ) 15. Bobby is sick . He goes___________hospital A. to B. to the C./ 二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Bobby often __________(walk) to school. What can we do ___________(keep) our city clean People often _________(plant) trees on Planting Trees Day. Can you _________(smell) the smoke from there Yes, I can. There ________(be) a lot of rubbish in the water last year. What __________（make）the river dirty Well ______(do), children! The streets become very （mess）. 9. Look, the old man _____ (water) the flowers in the garden. 10. My mother likes ___________(do) shopping on the Internet 11. Yesterday it ___________ heavily.(rain) , so I ________( take ) a bus to school. 12. My father often __________ letters to his friends thirty years ago. 三 选择适当的词组,并按照其适当的形式完成句意。 look out of go to the school the countryside keep the classroom the city clean plant more trees keep quiet slip on 1.To keep our city clean and tidy. You can ________________. 2. Bobby , don’t _________________ the door. Listen to me. 3. Some people like living in ____________________. 4. We should ______________ in the library. 5.Cleaners makes ___________________________ 6.Mike _____________ an apple skin and falls 7.How did you__________________ last year. I went to school on foot. 8. _____________________clean, we should pick the rubbish up. 四 、按要求完成句子。 1. Sometimes we take a bus to school.（同义句转换） Sometimes we_______ to school_______ bus. 2．Kitty is making a model plane with her brother.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______Kitty _______with her brother 3．Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Eddie _______to sleep after breakfast 4.Helen went to Beijing by train last week. （对划线部分提问） _____ ______Helen _________ to Beijing 5. You can put the clothes away to keep your room clean. （对划线部分提问） _______________ can you ___________ to keep your room clean 五 首字母填空 1.Smoke makes the air d . 2. To keep the classroom clean, we can s__________ the floor. 3. These toys m the bedroom messy. 4. History M is very interesting. 5. T_____________ your dirty clothes in the washing machine. 6.He is careless. He s_____________ on an icy ground. 7.Do you like s_____________ No, I don’t . You know, it is bad for other’s health. 8.The box is so heavy. Can you help me m_________ it Grammar 本课动词过去式 plant—planted 种植/Id/ move—moved/d/ 移动，搬 slip—slipped/t/ 滑倒 make--made制造 throw—threw /u:/ 扔 put—put 放 keep--kept /e/ 保持 sweep—swept /e/ 扫 fall—fell /e/ 摔倒 本课不可数名词 1、smoke烟雾 Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 2、rubbish 垃圾 Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 3、air 空气 water 水 We need clean air and water. 重要语法点 1. make+宾语+形容词 make our city beautiful使我们的城市变得漂亮 make the room messy把房间弄乱 make me angry 使我生气 make her sad 让她伤心 make him happy 让他开心 make the room clean 使得房间变得干净 2. keep+宾语+形容词 keep it clean 使它保持干净 keep the room warm 使房间保持温暖 keep the children quiet 使孩子们保持安静 keep the school clean使学校保持干净 3. 情态动词can/can’t/should/shouldn't +动词原形 You shouldn’t do that! 你不应该那样做！ You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 We can take the bus or the metro to the factories. 我们可以乘公交或者地铁去工厂。 4. fish （1）解释为“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复同形 如：one fish一条鱼 two fish两条鱼 many fish许多鱼 The fish in the dirty water are dead. 污水里的鱼是死的。 （2）解释为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词 如：have some fish 吃些鱼 （3）作动词时，解释为“钓（捕）鱼” 如：go fishing去钓鱼 like fishing 喜欢钓鱼 注：情态动词 can—could 能，可以 shall将会—should应该，将会 will将会—would愿意，将会 may—might 可以 must—must 必须 5.make (过去式)made throw (过去式)threw slip（过去式）slipped fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式)kept 6. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep + sth. +形容词） Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如： Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。 Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。 7. What makes our city dirty 什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容词） Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。如： Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。 Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果可以使我们健康强壮。 注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。 8. What can we do to keep our city clean 为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？ 此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如：Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。 9. They help keep the air clean. 它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。 此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如： Can you help (to)open the window 你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。 10. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。 Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。 在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如： 把香蕉皮捡起来。 Pick up the banana skin. Pick the banana skin up. 把外衣穿上。 Put on the coat. Put the coat on. 但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如： Pick it up. Put it on. 11. Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。 表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。 如： 你应该去医院看病。 You should go to hospital.(英国英语) You should go to the hospital. （美国英语） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Black smoke from factories (make)the air dirty. 2. He starts （dance）. 3. We use wood （make）things. 4. The little girl （drink）many drinks yesterday. 5. I （not visit）the Place Museum, because I was ill. 6. What can we do (keep) the classroom clean 7. It’s_______ __( you) turn to clean the classroom. 8. It was _______ __( rain) all day last Sunday. 9. Look. The old men ___________ _____(smoke). 10.Mr Black (clean)the car tomorrow. 根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。 1. 请不要把你的狗带入书店。 Please don’t your dog the bookshop. 2. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。 We can some factories our city. 3. 我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？ ____________ can we reuse these ___________ 4. 这个故事令我兴奋不已。 I _______ _______ ______ the story. 5. 什么使你如此开心。 What __________you so ___________ . 6. 躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。 __________in bed is __________ __________ our eyes. 完形填空 We know a lot about 1 . They 2 different 3 . We 4 walk 5 the grass（草）. We should 6 in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ 7 we 8 go in it. In the cinema or other places（地方）, we shouldn’t 9 things. In the library or reading room, we should read books 10 . ( ) 1. A. public sign B. publics sign C. public signs ( ) 2. A. mean B. means C. meaning ( ) 3. A. things B. the thing C. thing ( ) 4. A. should B. can C. can’t ( ) 5. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 6.A. be quiet B. make noise C. keep off the grass ( ) 7.A. is mean B. mean C. means ( ) 8. A.must B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 9. A. litter B. no littering C. touch ( ) 10. A. quiet B. quietly C. be quiet 一、英汉互译。 1. come home late______________ 2. 等待________________________ 3. be excited about _____________ 4. 风筝飞得高__________________ 5. look out of _________________ 6. 交朋友______________________ 7. go on _____________________ 8. 给他的朋友写信 _____________ 9. make a sentence _____________ 10. 来自全世界_________________ 二、选择。 ( ) 1. Can you make a sentence _______ ““made” A. with B. in C. after ( ) 2. —What time did the party _______ —_______ nine thirty. A. begin; At B. began; To C. end; / ( ) 3. It is _______ English lesson. Bobby is _______ of the window. A. an; looking at B. an; looking for C. an; looking out ( ) 4. He wanted _______ you the fish. A. gives B. to give C. gave ( ) 5. Tim _______ swimming every week. But he _______ do it last week. A. goes; didn’t B. goes; doesn’t C. went; didn’t ( ) 6. —Was it _______ yesterday —Yes, it rained hard. A. rain B. rainy C. rained ( ) 7. Don’t be _______. Let me help you. A. happy B. sadly C. sad ( ) 8. I _______ a big fish last weekend. It _______ great fun. A. caught; was B. caught; is C. catch; is ( ) 9. How many _______ can you see in this picture A. sheep B. dog C. child ( ) 10. —What _______ you do last night —I _______ a story about animals. A. do; read B. did; read C. does; read 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can get off at the _______ (two) stop. 2. It’s a _______ (rain) day today! Look! It _______ (rain) outside. 3. How many _______ (child) _______ (be) there in the playground just now 4. Let _______ (we) stay at home and do _______ (we) homework. 5. The cat wants _______ (catch) the bird. 6. He is from _______ (America). But he can speak _______ (China). 7. _______ your mother _______ (watch) TV last night 8. —Can you _______ (eat) up them —I _______ (eat) up them last week. 四、句型转换。 1. I can play the violin.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ play 2. There are some peaches in the basket.(改为否定句) There _______ _______ peaches in the basket. 3. I ate two hamburgers and an egg for my breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ two hamburgers and an egg for your breakfast？ 4. Summer Palace is beautiful and big.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Summer Palace 5. I came from the USA.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ from 五、阅读理解。 There is a rabbit and a lion in the forest. The rabbit lives in the hole. The lion lives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid and she runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her. ( ) 1. The rabbit and the lion are _______. A. neighbours(邻居) B. friends C. under a tree D. in a hole ( ) 2. The lion wants to _______ the rabbit. A. visit B. eat C. play with D. help ( ) 3. The rabbit is _______ when the lion comes to her. A. sleeping B. eating C. walking D. drinking ( ) 4. The lion is _______. A. kind B. foolish C. clever D. small