6A Unit5 重点知识
词汇背诵过关: Words: 1.保持 ,维持 2.干净的,整洁的 3.使……变得 4.肮脏的 5.博物馆 6.地面,地上 8.空气 9. 烟雾 10.垃圾 11.肮脏的,乱七八糟的 12.死的 13. 垃圾桶 14.种植,栽种 15. 更多的 16.扔 17. 果皮 18. 滑到 19.摔倒 20.放,安置 22. 工厂 2.Phrases: 1. 保持我们城市的整洁 2. 这些城市的图片 3. 使我们的城市变脏 4. 汽车尾气 5. 使空气变脏 6. 许多垃圾 7. 来自工厂的黑烟 8.脏的河流 9. 使街道脏乱 10.水里的垃圾 11. 死鱼 12. 乘公交和地铁上学 13. 步行上学 14.把工厂搬离城市 15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱 16.种更多的树 17. 帮助净化空气 18.你的主意 19. 做得好 20. 扫地 21. 擦课桌椅 22. 把垃圾扔在地上 23. 两只小画眉 24. 坐在山上 25. 回来 26. 走回家 27. 放学后 28. 喜欢住在城市 29. 许多博物馆和电影院 30. 干净而美丽 31. 把香蕉皮扔地上 32.喜欢吃香蕉 33. 不应该那么做 34. 捡起它 35. 被香蕉皮滑倒 36. 去医院 37. 为了保持公园整洁 38.使房间变脏 39. 滑倒 40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 3.Sentences:(抽背) 1. What makes the air dirty 什么使空气变脏? Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。 2. What makes the streets messy and dirty 什么使街道变得又乱又脏? Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 3. What can we do to keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么? We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。 We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。 We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。 We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。 一、语音判断(四选一) (0.5×10=5) ( )1. A mum B car C brother D colour ( )2. A book B cook C look D noodle ( )3. A laughed B walked C looked D wanted ( )4. A showed B cooked C jumped D smelt ( )5. A helped B studied C liked D kept ( )6. A can B apple C fat D many ( )7. A sweater B men C great D centre ( )8. A metro B breakfast C messy D factory ( )9. A plant B any C restaurant D yesterday ( )10.A funny B can’t C garden D farm 二、按要求写单词(0.5×14=7) 1.could(现在式) _________ 8.carefully(形容词) ___________ 2.dry(反义词) _________ 9.any(同义词) ___________ 3.go(过去式) _________ 10.letter(改一字母成另一单词)______ 4.I(同音词) _________ 11.there(反义词) ___________ 5.study(现在分词) _________ 12.clean(反义词) ___________ 6.four(同音词) _________ 13.want(改一字母成另一单词)______ 7.unhappy(反义词) _________ 14.a lot of (同义词二个 ___________ 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(0.5×6=3) 1. Smoke makes the air d_________. 2. To k_________the classroom clean, we can sweep the floor. 3. These toys m_________the bedroom messy. 4. History M_________is very interesting. 5. I went to the shopping c_________with my mum last week. 6. Bobby likes l___________ in the city. 四、英汉互译。(1×10=10) 1. 感觉累 _____________________ 6. in a restaurant __________________ 2. 在森林里 _____________________ 7. plant more trees_________________ 3. 寻找 _____________________ 8. walk home __________________ 4. 捡起 _____________________ 9. a messy room __________________ 5. 保持城市干净____________________ 10. Be careful! __________________ Grammar 选择题。(12分) ( ) 1. They went there ____________bus last Sunday. A. by B took C. take ( ) 2. The_______ near the window are funny. A. signs B. sign C. sign’s ( ) 3. ________ the river dirty No, it _________. A. Is, is B. Does, doesn’t C. Is, isn’t. ( ) 4.Mary can’t _______her bag. Now she_______ it. A. find; is looking for B. look for; is finding C. find; look for ( ) 5. Black smoke ____________the air dirty A. helps B makes C. make ( ) 6. There are a lot of ____________in the river. A. fish B air C. water ( ) 7. Sometimes he _______ pictures, but now he_______. A. draws; sings B. drawing; singing C. draws; is singing ( ) 8. Bobby is sick . He goes ___________hospital A. to B. to the C./ ( )9. The books are on the ground. Please . A. pick them up B. pick up it C. pick it up ( )10.---- How did you go to the park yesterday ---- I a bus. A. by B. take C. took ( )11. What can we do ___________ our room clean A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )12. Many people like ____________ the city. A. living B. live C. living in 四 、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. Bobby often __________(walk) to school. 2. There’re many __________ (factory) in the city. 3. People often _________(plant) trees on Planting Trees Day. 4. -Can you _________(smell) the smoke from there -Yes, I can. 5. There ________(be) a lot of rubbish in the water last year. 6. What __________(make)the river dirty 7. Look, the old man _____ (plant) flowers in the garden. 8. My mother likes ___________(do) shopping on the Internet 9. Yesterday it ___________ heavily.(rain) , so I ________( take ) a bus to school. 五 、按要求完成句子。(8分) 1. Sometimes we take a bus to school.(同义句转换) Sometimes we_______ to school_______ bus. 2.Kitty is cleaning the bedrooms with her brother.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Kitty _______with her brother 3.Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Eddie _______to sleep after breakfast 4.Helen went to Beijing by train last week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Helen _________ to Beijing 5. I can put the clothes away to keep my room clean. (对划线部分提问) __________ can you ___________ to keep your room clean 6. some, we, city, the, move, from, can, houses, away ( . ) __________________________________________________________________ 7. messy, rubbish, the, and, make, dirty, can, streets ( . ) __________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解。(0.5×18+5+5=19分) A)根据首字母提示完成短文,并选出正确选项。 Sandy i _____ my cousin. He is o______ four years old. He likes to touch e___________. One day, Sandy and I w_______ taking a walk in the park. S_____________, Sandy s_______ some bees on the flowers. He w_______ very happy. He w________ on the grass(草地) and c_________ them. Then a park keeper(管理员) c________ up to us. He p_________ to a sign on the grass and s__________, “Can’t you see the sign ” Sandy s________, “What does it mean ” “It m________ you s___________ walk on the grass. Fine(罚款) ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one f_________ on the grass.” The park keeper l___________ and s______, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.” ( )1. How old is Sandy A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. ( )2. Where are they taking a walk A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. D. On the grass. ( )3. Are there any bees on the flowers A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn’t. ( )4. What does the sign on the grass mean A. Don’t touch. B. No climbing. C. Keep off the grass. D. No parking. ( )5. Which sentence following is TRUE(真实的) A. The park keeper fines Sandy ten yuan. B. The park keeper fines Sandy five yuan. C. The park keeper gives Sandy five yuan. D. The park keeper doesn’t fine Sandy. B) There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境). ●Plant flowers, grass or trees. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin . ●Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room. ●Turn off the tap (水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) some water. ●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. ●Give your old books and magazines to a library. ●Give your old clothes to poor children. ●Don’t pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近). If everyone makes a contribution (贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. ( )1. The article(文章) is ____________. A. a sign B. a story C. a proposal (提议) ( )2 The writer tells us _____________. A. to throw rubbish into a bin B. to pour dirty water into the river C. to save water by turning off TVs ( )3. We can ___________to save paper. A. use a glass cup B. turn off the lights C. Keep the windows closed ( )4. Which is WRONG A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B. Close the doors in winter. C. Pour dirty water into the lake. ( )5. The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _________. A. save money B. save water C. protect the environment