Unit 4 Hobbies 基础讲义+练习（无答案）

5A unit 4
必背词组 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴 a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天 very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球 必会句型 1. What do you like doing 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。 3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。 6. What does he like doing 他喜欢干什么？http://w ww. xkb1. com He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。 7. What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。 8. What do they like doing 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。 9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。 10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。 11. Look out! 小心！ 12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。 13.Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.sing B.dance C.tennis ( )2.A.wet B.ice C.cold ( )3.A.skate B.piano C.swim ( )4.draw B.basketball C.football ( )5.arm B.leg C.with 二、英汉互译。 1.擅长于_________________________2.弹钢琴______________________________ 3.看电影_________________________4.业余爱好______________________________ 5.读故事__________________________6.go skating____________________________ 7.in winter_________________________8.on the ice______________________________ 9.in our group______________________10.a great idea____________________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Liu Tao likes____(play) basketball. 2.She is good at____(swim). 3.Mary can____(skate)very well. 4.Liu Tao always tells____(story)to us. 5.He has a lot of____(book). 四、选择填空。 ( )1.—What do you like doing —_____ A.I like dogs. B.I like watching films. C.You like watching films. ( )2.I usually play basketball in the park_____Tim. A.to B.at C.with ( )3.—Does Mary_____parrots —Yes,she_____. A.likes;does B.like;does C.like;do ( )4.They have lots of _____. A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobbys ( )5.Kate is good at _____. A.football B.play football C.play ( )6.Nancy likes_____. A.swim and skate B.swimming and skating C.swiming and skateing ( )7.Let’s_____. A.play basketball B.playing basketball C.play the basketball ( )8.He _____ likes drawing. A.too B.either C.also ( )9.Su Yang and Su Hai _____ like swimming. A.all B.both C.too ( )10.I have _____ idea. A.a B.an C./
like的用法 ① like +名词复数，也可以跟单数如：I like dogs. // I like this dog. ② like+ doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 肯定句：主语是第三人称单数时like后面要加s，不是第三人称单数用like。 如：I like swimming. He likes swimming. 一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句时要借助do或does。第三人称单数用does，不是第三人称单数单数用do。do、does后面动词用原形（have）。问do答do/don’t，问does答does/doesn’t。 如： Do you like singing Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does she like dancing Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what)+一般疑问句 What do/does…like doing …喜欢做什么？回答…like/likes –ing… 如： What do you like doing I like playing basketball. What does he like doing He likes drawing. 否定句：变为否定句时要借助助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t。第三人称单数用doesn’t，不是第三人称单数用don’t。don’t、doesn’t后动词用原形。 如： They like reading books. They don’t like reading books. Sam likes skating. Sam doesn’t like skating. 动名词的变化规则 一般情况下，在动词的词尾直接加-ing如：draw—drawing, sing—singing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加上-ing如：dance—dancing 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写尾字母再加上-ing. 如：swim—swimming be good at的用法，意为“擅长……”(be要跟着人称变化而变化) be good at+名词，如：I am good at football. be good at+动名词，如：He is good at （playing） football.（可省playing） also和too的区别：“也”，also放在句中，too放在句末。 如：He also likes playing football. // He likes playing football too. both(=2)和all(>3)的区别: 汉语意思是“都” 如：Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming./My friends and I all like swimming. can, let, do, does后面+动词原形 I can skate very well./ Let’s go home./What do you like /What does she like 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、选择恰当的答语。 （ ）1.What does Mary like doing A.I like watching films. （ ）2.Do they like football B.That’s a great idea. （ ）3.Does she have a friend C.No,she doesn’t （ ）4.What do you like doing D.She likes reading books. （ ）5.Let’s go skating this afternoon. E.Yes,they do. 三、连词成句。 1.do,doing,you,what,like( ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.likes,films,she,watching(.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Tom,what,like,does,doing( ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.also,he,tennis,table,likes(.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.can,I,well,dance(.) ____________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。 Jane and Nancy are good friends. They are English girls. They speak(说) English. Jane is thirteen years old. She can dance. Nancy is twelve. She can’t dance, but she can sing. She can sing many songs in Chinese. She can sing many songs in Chinese. On Sundays, they play with their friends. They play different(不同) games. Some like basketball, some like singing and dancing, some like riding bikes, some like flying kites. They are happy. ( )1. Jane and Nancy are _______. A. sisters B. friends C. boys ( )2. Jane is _______, and Nancy is _______. A. 13; 12 B. 13; 14 C. 11; 12 ( )3. Jane can_______, and Nancy can _______. A. dance; dance B. sing; dance C. dance; sing ( )4. They play with their friends _________. A. on Saturdays B. on Sundays C. on Saturdays and Sundays ( )5. Some of them like _________. A. flying kites and playing football B. speaking English C. singing and dancing 一、句型转换。 They like cooking. (改为否定句) The girls like dancing. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) This crayon is Jim’s. (改为同义句) We like reading. (对画线部分提问) David can play the violin. (对画线部分提问) I like the pigs. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) There are some ducks under the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) There’s a pencil box on the desk. (改为复数) Read the numbers, please. (改为否定句) Are they American girls (改为单数) The boy can make a model boat. (对画线部分提问) I can play the piano. (对画线部分提问) He likes playing the guitar. (改为否定句) We can sing and dance. (改为一般疑问句) The book is fifteen yuan. (对画线部分提问) There’re three tigers in the zoo (对画线部分提问) Yang Ling likes chocolate. (对画线部分提问) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 She is ( I ) good friend. This is ( Helen ) toy doll. ( he ) are English teachers. I (not) have a watch. They like (play) basketball after class. Are there (some) plates in the cupboard Have some (sandwich) , please. you (like) pigs Li Lei and Lin Tao ( be) classmates. There’s a swing is between the (tree). My teacher (be) in the sitting-room. They’re ( I ) good friends. Is this (she) dress There (be) three lions in front of (he). Are you in (class) One That’s (Mr Green) car. (not sit) on the floor. There aren’t (some) kites in the sky. (天空) What (be) on the wall The (woman) over there are taxi-drivers. This is not (he) desk. Mrs Green likes (run) and (skate). I can see two (cup) of (tea) on the table. ( be ) you all in the same class ( who) watch is this It’s Mike’s. ( are ) there any bread in the fridge No. I like ( apple ), but I don’t like (mango). My friend likes in summer. He (swim) well.
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同。相同的打√不相同的打×。 1.( ) year yellow 2. ( ) yes your 3. ( ) thirsty sixty 4.( ) play they 5. ( ) hobby very 6. ( ) my fly 二、选出画线部分发音与其余不同的单词。 （ ）1. A. year B. yellow C. my D. yes （ ）2. A. cinema B. nice C. rice D. cake （ ）3. A. cup B. summer C. push D. under （ ）4. A. idea B. nice C. beside D. finger （ ）5. A. lot B. not C. sorry D. close 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What __________they like doing —They like__________. . A. do; skate B. does; skating C. do; skating D. are; skating ( ) 2. —I __________ rabbits. Nancy__________ rabbits, too. A. like; like B. like ; likes C. likes ;likes D. likes ; like ( ) 3. Tina ____ English. She has___ English lesson____Friday morning. A. is good at ;a ; in B. good at ; an ; in C. is good at ; an ; on D. is good for ; a ; on ( ) 4. Sam likes music. Bobby likes music, too. They_______ like music. A. all like B. both like C. too like D. do like ( ) 5. Mike can __________. He likes __________. . A.dance;dancing B.dancing;dance C.dance;dance D.dancing; dancing ( ) 6.—What__________ Mr Brown like doing —He __________ skiing. A. does; do B. do; likes C. does; likes D. does; like ( ) 7. Nancy’s hobby is__________ table tennis. A. playing B. play C. plays D. playing the ( ) 8. Su Hai and Su Yang are__________. A. twin B. twins sister C. sisters D. twin sisters ( ) 9.—__________you run and jump —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Does C. can D. Can ( ) 10. They like__________ stories and__________. A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run D. read; run ( ）11.My friend_________ __________in winter. A. like; skate B. likes ; skating C. likes ;skate D. like ; skating ( ) 12._______your parents___________reading stories. A. Do; likes B. Does ; likes C.Do ;like D.Does ; like ( ) 13. My sister is good at__________. A. swiming B. dancing C. swim D. Dance ( ) 14. Do you like cooking, Helen ___. A. Yes, she does B. No, I do C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I can ( ) 15. Ling Ling singing. A. don't likes B. doesn't like C. doesn't likes D.don't like