Unit 2 A new student 基础讲义+练习（无答案）

5A Unit2 知识梳理
5A unit 1 单词词组默写 必背单词 1.student / 'stju d( )nt / 学生 2.classroom / 'klɑ sru m / 教室 3.floor /fl / 楼层 4.computer /k m'pju t / 电脑 5. first /f st/第一，首先 6.second / 'sek( )nd / 第二 7.third /θ d /第三 8.playground / ple gra nd /操场 9.swing /sw / 秋千 10.push / p /推 11.heavy / 'hev / 重的 12.stop / st p / 停下 13.high / ha /高的 14.great / gre t /很多的，极大的 必背词组 1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show ……around带领……参观 3.how many classrooms多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校里 5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室 7.on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室 9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院 13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上 15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上 17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高 19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次 21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室 必会句型 1.Can you show her around 你能带领她参观吗？ 2.How many classrooms are there in our school 在我们学校有多少间教室？ 3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。 4.Are there any computer rooms 有一些电脑室吗？ 5.Is there a music room 有电脑室吗？ 6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。 判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“T”或“F”表示。 （ ）1. nice dance （ ）2. juice cake （ ）3. ice cream （ ）4. cinema much （ ）5. clock cup 英汉互译。 1、在第一层 2、three music rooms_______________________ 3、一名新来的学生 4、how many rooms________________________ 5、带我们参观 6、in the playground________________________ 7、太高 8、in front of our school______________________ 9、去看一看 10、a new library____________________________ 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1、 (be) there any peaches in the basket？ 2、There aren’t (some) swings in the park. 3、Can you tell （she）the news 4、There isn’t any （bread）on the table. 5、How many (library) are there in your city. 6、The teachers’ office is on (one) floor. 7、Let (we) go and enjoy the meal. 8、This is (Mike) basketball. 9、 (be) there any water in the bottle 10、There (be) two glasses of juice on the table. 三、按要求写词。 1.soft (对应词) ___________ 2.cold (反义词) _____________ 3.near (近义词) ______________ 4.there (同音词) ______________ 5.happy (反义词) ______________ 6.be(第三人称单数形式)___________ 四、选择适当的介词或介词短语填空. on 、 in front of 、 behind 、 in 、 between 1. There are many students the class room 2. The cat is the tree 3. I sit Yang Ling and Nancy. 4. Liu Tao is short, so he stands me . 5. There is a map of China the wall. Grammar 1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there... 用于询问某处有多少... 例：How many classrooms are there in our school There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有...... ” Is there... Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t . 例：Is there a music room Are there any... Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 例：Are there any books 3.几个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are 4.序数词 one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth 5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼... 名词单复数 一、概念： 表示人、动物、物品、地点以及抽象概念的词。即所有东西的名字都是名词。 二、名词的分类： 三、普通名词 概念：不属于特定的人、事物名称的词，包括我们平时吃的、喝的东西，动物的名称，物质的名称以及一些抽象概念等。 (1)可数名词：可以一个一个地数的名词.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 (2)不可数名词：不能够一个一个地数出来的名词。 四、名词单复数变化 （一）名词的单数形式一般在名词前面加上“a”或“an”，表示“一个”。 如：a book， an orange （二）名词单复数的规则变换： 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” 如：map→maps， bag→bags book--books， hat--hats， pencil--pencils， girl--girls 2．以s， sh， ch， x等结尾的词加“es” 如：bus→buses watch→watches box--boxes class--classes　 glass--glasses 3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i加es 如：baby→babies　city—cities family--families country--countries 　 以元音字母＋ y结尾的词变复数时，直接加s 如：monkey→monkeys day→ days play→ plays boy→ boys toy→ toys 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时： 以“字母o” 结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s 如： tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes hero—heroes Negro—Negroes photo→photos piano→pianos radio→radios zoo→zoos 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v，再加es。 如：wife—wives leaf—leaves knife—knives thief—thieves shelf—shelves （三）名词单复数的不规则变化 1.有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s,而是变换其中的字母， 如：man—men woman—women policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen foot--feet， tooth—teeth 2.在词尾加“en”或“ren” child--children ox--oxen(公牛) mouse—mice老鼠　 3.国家的人变复数：中日不变，英法变，其他加s : Chinese--- Chinese, Englishman---Englishmen, American--- Americans 4.单复数同形的fish — fish sheep — sheep deer — deer 课堂检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1、 (be) there any peaches in the basket？ 2、There aren’t (some) swings in the park. 3、Can you tell （she）the news 4、There isn’t any （bread）on the table. 5、How many (library) are there in your city. 6、The teachers’ office is on (one) floor. 7、Let (we) go and enjoy the meal. 8、This is (Mike) basketball. 9、 (be) there any water in the bottle 10、There (be) two glasses of juice on the table. 单项选择。 （ ）1、How many are there in your class A. boy B. boys C. girl （ ）2、Liu Tao is playing the swing. A. in B. between C. on （ ）3、The students are the playground. A. on B. in C. behind （ ）4、Push ,Mike. A. I B. we C. her （ ）5、 any soup here A. Are there B. There are C. Is there （ ）6、There are three bedrooms on floor. A. the third B. third C. first （ ）7、There any milk in the fridge. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are （ ）8、Are there music rooms in it . A. a B. some C. any （ ）9、Can you show around A. I B. we C. me （ ）10、There is English book on the desk. A. a B. an C. some 根据中文完成句子。 这是我的朋友南希 布莱克。 is my ，Nancy Black. 冰淇淋太冷了。 The ice cream too . 卧室在第二层。 The bedroom is floor. 写出下例名词的复数形式
monkey _______________ boy _______________
duck ___________________ house_______________
bus ____________________ lady_______________
sheep ___________________deer _______________
child____________________ foot _______________
tomato___________________ox _______________
desk____________________ window _______________
dish ____________________ film _________________
day ____________________ plane _________________
month __________________ inch __________________
village __________________city ______________________
family__________________ knife _________________
people ________________ man _____________________
thief ________________ glass _____________________
完成下例句子。
1、Lan Lan and I________（是学生）.
2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the desk.
3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.
4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please.
5、There are________(五个动物园)in Shanghai.
6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒).
7、He has __________(许多老照片).
8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)
把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo._________________________________
2、I am a good child.______________________________
3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.__________________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.____________________ 一、课文朗读并复习课上所讲内容。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I can’t (go, going) to the party. 2.I can see (two, second) bears. 3.There are (three, the third) bedrooms in our house. 4.Monday is (second, the second) day of a week. 5.Can you tell （she）the news 6.How many (library) are there in your city. 7.The teachers’ office is on (one) floor. 8.Let (we) go and enjoy the meal. 9. (be) there any water in the bottle 10.There (be) two glasses of juice on the table. 11.There aren’t (some) swings in the park. 12.Would you like __________ (any)bananas 13.Push (I)，please. 14.Shall we (go) home now？ 三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏想对应的句子，将其序号填在题前括号里。 Ⅰ Ⅱ （ ）1、How many classrooms are there in the school A. Yes, there are. （ ）2、How many pencils do you have？ B. No，there isn’t. （ ）3、Is there a bedroom in the house？ C. There are thirty. （ ）4、Are there any pens in the pencil case？ D. I have ten. （ ）5、Whose pencils are they？ E. They’re Wang Bing’s. 人称代词专项练习： 1. is my teacher. I like very much. (she)
2. (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes .(it)
3. Please listen to (I)
4. Do you like (she)
5. He looks after (they) at home.
6. Please tell (we) the answer.
7. I teach (he) English every day.
8. (she) is twelve years old.
9. (me) am a student.
10. (we) are good friends.
11. What is (he) phone number
12. How do spell name (you)
13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she)
14. That is ID card. (I )
15. school is very beautiful.(we)
16. There are tennis rackets. (me)
17. English teacher is from America.(we)
18. What is (she) name
19. Where are bags (they)
20. (it) name is Kitty. 单项选择。 ( )1. there any apples in the bag A. Are B. Is C. Have ( )2.There aren’t books on the desk. A. some B. a C. any ( )3. There are in the fridge. A. a glass of milk B. two glasses of milk C. two glasses of milk ( )4.The teachers’ office is on floor! A. one B. the second C. second ( )5.How many are there in your house A. bathrooms B. a bathroom C. bathroom ( )6.There a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. am ( )7.I can see some birds the tree. A. on B. in C. at ( )8.Are there computer rooms in your school A. some B. any C. a ( )9. Goldilocks is the forest. A. in B. on C. beside D. in front of ( )10. a beautiful house! A．How B. What C. So ( )11.There some soup on the table. A. is B. are C. be ( )12.There three beds in the room. A. is B. are C. / ( )13. ---I’m hungry, Tina. ---You can some cakes. A. likes B. eats C. have ( )14. are the cakes, Tina --- They’re in the fridge. A. Where B. Who C. What ( )15.你要说“蛋糕在这儿”，你会说 ： A．Here are the cakes. B. They’re cakes. C. I like cakes. ( )16.你想表达某样东西在两个物品之间，你会用： A. between B. beside C. in front of ( )17. There are students in the classroom. A. any B. / C. some ( )18. some milk in the glass. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( 19.There some bread on the table. A. is B. are C. be