一、There be 结构: 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 二、名词单复数: ★可数名词变形规则 1.一般情况,直接加_____,如:book-________, bag-________, cat-________, bed-________ 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加_____,如:bus-________, box-________, brush-________, watch-________ 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变__为__, 再加_____,如:family-________, strawberry-________ 4.以f或fe结尾,变__或__为__, 再加_____,如:knife-________,leaf-________ 5.以字母O结尾的单词,有生命的加_____;无生命的加_____,如tomato-________, zoo-________ ★不规则名词复数形式 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice , child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ★常见不可数名词:bread, meat, juice, , food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, fruit, paper 三、have和has的用法 1、表示某人有某物。 2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students … 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father … 3、肯定句: … have / has … 否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have … 一般疑问句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t. 四、like的用法 ① like +名词复数,也可以跟单数。 ② like+ doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 肯定句:主语是第三人称单数时like后面要加s,不是第三人称单数用like。 否定句:变为否定句时要借助助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t。第三人称单数用doesn’t,不是第三人称单数用don’t。don’t、doesn’t后动词用原形。 一般疑问句:变为一般疑问句时要借助do或does。第三人称单数用does,不是第三人称单数单数用do。do、does后面动词用原形(have)。问do答do/don’t,问does答does/doesn’t。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what)+一般疑问句 What do/does…like doing …喜欢做什么?回答…like/likes –ing… 五、动名词的变化规则 一般情况下,在动词的词尾直接加-ing如:draw—_______, sing—_______ 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加上-ing如:dance—_______ 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写尾字母再加上-ing. 如:swim—_______ 一、选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项(5分) ( )1. A. cake B.come C.nice D.cup ( )2. A.bus B.push C.subject D.hurry ( )3. A. cinema B.dance C.juice D. crayon ( )4. A.about B.soup C.mouse D. house ( )5. A.body B.mother C.hot D.coffee 二、英汉互译(10分) 1.第三本书________________________ 2.太高________________________ 3.一个动物朋友______________________ 4.两条金鱼_____________________ 5.喜欢画画__________________________ 6.打篮球_____________________ 7.它的身体 ________________________ 8.带他参观___________________ 9.your fingers____________ __________ 10.on the swing________________ 三、单项选择(10分) ( )1. There is ___________umbrella behind the door. ______ umbrella is nice. A.an;The B.an; An C. a ; The D. the;An ( )2. He cannot see________pies at the snack bar. A.some B.any C. a D.no ( )3. _______ is popular in China. A.Coffee B. Tea C.Milk D. Juice ( )4. Mike likes________ table tennis. He can________well. A.playing;play B. .playing;playing C. play;playing D. play;play ( )5. The cakes are too_______. Do you have any soft ones A.small B.soft C.hard D.white ( )6. What does ______ have
A.Jim B. they C. you ( )7. It has _____legs _______arms. A.no;and B. some;or C.no;or D.any;or ( )8. There are two cats under the tree. One is fat and __________is thin. A.the other B.other C. the one D.one ( )9. --What ______ your sister have -- She ______ a coat. A. are; have B. does; has C. do; have
( )10. There ________ some rice in the bowl. A.is B.are C.has D.have 四、词汇检测(10分) A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you show ___________(I) your new dress 2. There _______(is) any milk in the fridge. 3. Mike’s dog ________(have)eight legs. 4. Sunday is ____________(one) day of a week. 5. I don’t like____________(play) the piano B)根据中文及句意,写出所给单词的正确形式。 1 My brother can swim very_____________(好). 2 You are _________ (这么)heavy. 3 Elephants have big __________(身体). 4 The two pictures on the wall are ______________(都) beautiful. 5 The rabbits ___________(有) red eyes. 五、完成句子(10分) 1. There are some toys on the bed. (改成否定句) There _________ _________ toys on the bed. 2 Nancy has a cute dog.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy_________ a cute dog 3 There are some apples on the desk.(改为单数句) __________ ________ ________ on the desk. 4 My friends like reading books. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your friends like __________ 六、根据所给汉语填入适当的词,使句意完整、正确。( 10分) 1.这汤太凉了,那汤刚刚好。 This soup is cold, that one is . 2.冰箱里有一个热狗和一些鸡蛋。 There a hot dog and some eggs the fridge. 3.兔子有两只长耳朵。 The rabbit two ears. 4.我不擅长踢足球。 I ______ not _______ ______football. 七、从Ⅱ栏中找出能回答Ⅰ栏的选项。(5分) I II ( ) 1. What do you like doing A. Yes, there are. ( ) 2. Let's go skating this afternoon. B. Fifteen. ( ) 3. Where are the cakes, Tina C. They’re in the fridge. ( ) 4. Are there any computer rooms D. That’s a great idea! ( ) 5. How many desks are there in the classroom E. I like playing basketball. 八、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的用“T”表示,不符的用“F”表示。(10分) I have a picture of my school. There is a new building(建筑)in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There’re twelve classrooms in it. There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it. They’re playing happily. There are some houses near the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We like our school very much. ( )1. I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )2.There is a new building in the school. ( )3.There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )4.Our library is near the new building. ( )5. There’re four windows in the building.