新概念英语第三册 Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 课件 (共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Dictation of Lesson 24
1 respectable middle-class family
2 be respectful to elders
3 possessive
4 increase dramatically
5 heroine
6 occurred
7 to varying degrees
8 ruin a reputation
9 a skeleton in the cupboard
10 unsympathetic
11 impression
12 rarely
New Concept English 3
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
不卖也不买
●philosopher n. 哲学家
●wisdom n. 智慧
●priest n. 牧师
●spiritual adj. 精神上的
●grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给
●surgeon n. 外科大夫
●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人
Solo Work
●dignity n. 尊严
●deliberately adv. 故意地
●consequence n. 后果，结果
●afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨
●ease n. 容易
●nature n. 大自然
●contempt n. 蔑视
●envious adj. 嫉妒的
Vocabulary
Difficulties
Grammar
Relaxation & Assignments
Listening
Listening
Listen to the passage (or read it silently) and see if you can answer this question.
Q: What is the most important thing for a tramp
Key: His freedom.
n流浪汉;V 脚步沉重地缓缓行走; 踏
They put on their coats and tramped through the falling snow.他们穿上大衣，在落雪中脚步沉重地缓缓走着。
Listening Script
Memory Test
Paragraph One
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。
但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。
人人都有东西可以出售。
【找出标粗的词组或句子对应的英文】
　PARA 2. 在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。流浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，但他不像有人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为一类。但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率地说我们对流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况不感到有些羡慕呢？
Group Work
1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It has been said that = it is said that据说
It is widely believed that ...人们普遍认为
It is reported that ...据报道
It is said that...
Language Points
Language Points
live by: to make enough money to feed oneself：依靠某种职业为生
live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活
live by
In the light of
in the light of= considering, because of 鉴于/根据
according to, taking into account 根据，考虑到
in accordance with: 依据(法律) （更加正式）
Language Points
philosopher
1. philosopher n.哲学家
构词： 词根phil (to love ,to like)+词根soph（wise,wisdom）
联想记忆：
philanthropist [f 'l nθr p st] n. . phil(to love)+anthrop(people) +ist =慈善家，博爱的人
sophisticated [s 'f st ket d] adj. soph(wise)+ist+ic (adj.) 世故的，复杂的
Language Points
Vocabulary
wisdom
wisdom n.智慧 （wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）
-- He showed great wisdom in what he said and did . 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.
cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事
spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）
n spiritual life 精神生活; n spiritual need 精神上的需要
n one’s spiritual home 精神上的归宿
链接词汇
spirited adj.（常做定语）精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的
-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩; low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的
-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论
联想记忆
mental adj.心理的, 智力的
-- mental labor 脑力劳动;
physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的；
-- physical labor 体力劳动;
Vocabulary
spiritual
Vocabulary
in terms of
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于
in respect of
with regard to, 关于，涉及
动词读作 st me t。名词读作 st m t
the official estimate of the election result.…选举结果的官方估计。
I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.我对他孙子能力的判断没有太离谱
Vocabulary
estimate
We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness, or courage. 执行；我们正在寻找各个年龄的、曾有过无畏、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士。
An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.一部发动机有很多部件，各自行使不同的功能。
Lang Lang has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music.朗朗在演奏古典音乐方面始终不懈地追求高标准。
State-owned industries will always perform poorly.表现；
国有工业将始终经营不善。
perform
Vocabulary
There are times...有时
Language Points
There are times...
grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给; n.积怨
I do not grudge him anything.
固定搭配
grudge doing sth.不愿意做……
He grudges buying drinks for people who earn twice as much as he does.
He appears to have a grudge against certain players.他好像对某些选手有积怨。
Vocabulary
grudge
precisely 表强调 exactly
准确地;
Vocabulary
precisely
such 在这里当代词
Vocabulary
such
Language Points
因为共同点后加的是句子，所以用in the same way that,要是短语就可以用the same as ...
Vocabulary
exception
n.例外
The law makes no exceptions.法律不搞例外。
Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.现在市场营销用于任何事物，图书也不例外。
The vehicles are without exception old, rusty and dented.这些车辆无一例外地破旧、锈迹斑斑且有撞痕。
Vocabulary
arouse
The smell of frying bacon aroused his hunger.
煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。
Vocabulary
seek
Vocabulary
dignity
dignity n.尊严（高贵）
human/personal/national dignity 人格尊严/个人尊严/民族尊严
lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严
-- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严
beneath one’s dignity (idm) 不合自己的身份，有失身份
He will do nothing beneath his dignity.他决不做有失身份的事情。
pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子;with great dignity 仪态大方
-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.
太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
链接词汇: dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵;dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的
Vocabulary
delibrately
故意地
deliberate, a.;形容词读作d l b r t。动词读作d l b re t。
Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained.目击者说这次射击是蓄意的，而且还持续了一段时间。
stepping with deliberate slowness up the steep paths.…小心翼翼地缓步走上陡峭的小径。
Vocabulary
choose to
Vocabulary
be aware of
fully /perfectly +从句/+of知道；意识到；察觉到；认识到
Vocabulary
be free from
be without 没有
Vocabulary
afflict
折磨，正式的词
Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.意大利受政治腐败困扰已数十年了。
Vocabulary
with ease
轻易地
at ease 舒适/轻松
Language Points
in the open
Vocabulary
contempt
contempt n.
in contempt of… 不顾…
-- In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard.（objection n.反对）
hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人 = look down upon sb
-- I hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day.
contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的
-- He is a contemptible person.
联想记忆
contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的
scorn（n.轻蔑, 嘲笑;
scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）
contempt
Vocabulary
be envious of
我不羡慕那些成为电视超级明星而对其他世界一无所知的年轻人。
I don't envy the young ones who've become TV superstars and know no other world.
enviously, ad.羡慕地
Vocabulary
care
care for 照顾/喜爱/想要
Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.避孕套如果谨慎使用，是一种有效的节育方法。
Lean back in a hot bath and forget all the cares of the day.
躺下享受个热水浴，忘掉一天中所有的烦恼。
省略 omission
第一个重复因为句子，使用的助动词的语法结构不同，所以不能省略
第二个重复表强调，强调"他过着他过的那种生活"
第三个parallism，he may do this , he may do that , but he will never do this
定语从句
定语从句
Self-check
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
答案：A两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。
Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。
Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.属于自己的，不要放弃；已经失去的，留作记忆。
谢谢观赏
Key to exercises
Key structures and Special difficulties
Possible answers
1 He is said to be very rich./It is said that he is very rich.
2 I'd like some information./The news from home is verygood./I've done a lot of work today./How much luggage have you got
3 They say it will be a fine day tomorrow./There was a terrible storm in the night./There has been another burglary in the village.
4 I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the baby./Iworked hard in order that my mother might be proud of me./She screamed loudly so that someone would hear her.
5 He never expected his bicycle to be found./Their house will have to be sold.
6 Who was this book written by /This is not the sort of book (which) I am interested in.
Multiple choice questions