(共40张PPT)
根据中文说出相应的英文
1、忍受 2、无礼地,粗鲁地 3、直到
4、外面 5、(铃、电话等)响 6、姑,姨 7、 重复
8、私人的 9、 谈话 10、 座位 11、 去剧院
12、大声交谈 13、 变得生气 14、 注意我 15、 转身
16、乘火车 17、 躺在床上 18、 向窗外看
19、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀!
Free talk
Have you ever been abroad If not ,which country would you like to visit
Listening drill--Questions!
Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not
Where did he spend his holidays last summer
Did he send any cards to his friends or not
How many cards did he buy on the last day
Where did he stay all day
Did he write any cards or not
Lesson 3 Please send me a card!
National flag
Location
Advice for Traveling to Italy
There is an old saying connected with Rome
What does it mean
Pictures of Rome
Crazy for fashion
Go to Milan!!!
Go to Venice
Pair discussion!
Now, imagine you are having a trip overseas. And you only have 1, only 1, postcard. Who do you want to send to
1 send [send] v.寄,送
2 postcard ['p ustkɑ:d] n.明信片
3 spoil [sp il] v.使索然无味,损坏
4 museum[mju:'zi m] n.博物馆
5 public ['p blik] a.公共的
6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的
7 waiter ['weit ] n.服务员,招待员
8 lend [lend] v.借给
9 decision [di'si n] n.决定
10 whole [h ul] a.整个的
11 single ['si g l] a.唯一的,单一的
New words and expression
Postcard n.
Museum n.
Waiter n.
Decision n.
名词部分
Postcard=card 明信片
In our daily lives, there are different kinds of cards, such as,
ID card
Namecard
Christmas card
Invitation card
Credit card
Museum 博物馆
The British Museum
大英博物馆
The Palace Museum
故宫
Waiter 服务员(男性)
Waitress 女性服务员
Headwaiter (饭店)领班
Shop assistant 店员
Decision n. 决定
Make a decision 做出决定
Ask: Did you make any decision in your life
Decide vt. =Make up one’s mind
形容词 adj
Public
Friendly
Whole
Single
Public
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 :
in public:公开的;
in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)
Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈
Why not has a conversation in public
为什么不公开谈呢 (当面说呢 )
Friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾部分是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,
用短语in a friendly way
Rule(规则):noun + ly =adj
Adj+ ly = adv
Whole adj. 整个的
Whole day (the可省略)= all the day
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词
All of us;
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of the students
Single adj. 唯一的,单一的
She is a single lady. 单身汪
I'm not single.
动词 Verb
Send
Spoil
Lend
Send sent sent v. 寄,送
send sb sth =send sth to sb
Send & take
Think about it. What is the difference between “send/take children to school”
take : 强调某人亲自送;
take flowers to his wife 自己送
send则是通过第三人去送
send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
Spoil spoiled or spoilt 使索然无味 损坏
几种破坏 :
break: 打破; break the windows/record/your arm
侧重于将一个整体打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重.
Smoking can damage your health.
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
(2) 宠坏 His parents spoiled him.
(3) 毁了某人心情.
This rainy day spoiled my mood.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my holiday.
Lend lent lent v. 借出
借出 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.
Can you lend 50 dollars to me
借进 borrow: borrow from;
但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.
I borrowed an interesting book from the library.
Then he lent me a book.
Lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
How to change this sentence
He lent me a book = he lent a book to me
Text
I visited museums and sat in public gardens
and 先后往往是对等的概念. But也是一样。
For example,
I read few lines, but I did not understand a word.
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
我吃了个苹果,喝了杯牛奶。(translate)
(2) teach sb. sth.
He teaches us English.(对)
(3) last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” ,
表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian
A few 、A little 、few 、little 区别?
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Read 意为“阅读,攻读,学习;看懂;辨认,察觉”
Read a riddle
Everyday I thought about postcards.
Think vi. 不及物动词
Let me think. Let me think about/of it. “考虑”
Think about/of=concern/consider sth
We are thinking of how to use English in our lives.
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
spend还有什么用法,和哪些词进行比较?
The important grammar point in this lesson!
双宾语
He sent me a card
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
He lent me a book
This little girl gave her mother a candy.
谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中,“me”是间接宾语,“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”为直接宾语。
你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗?
What is the difference between “to” and “for”?
可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用for;
如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to
常与for相连的 buy, order, make, find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
Home work
背诵单词(过去式)和复习笔记
完成课后练习