新概念英语第二册lesson11 one good turn deserves another课件 (共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
Review
1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸
10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友
15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。
16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。
17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
Fill in the blanks with correct forms
1.What language ________ (speak) in that country
2.These TV sets ________ (make) in Sichuan.
is spoken; are made;
3. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in
C. handed in D. be handing in
4. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
Retell
Lesson 11
One good turn deserves another
One bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报。
One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
Discussion
Do you often lend money to your friends
Do you often borrow money from your friends
Will you return it timely？
Do you think “One good turn deserves another ”（礼尚往来） is good Why
Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有还，再借不难。
Let’s enjoy today’s story. First listen and answer the question.
Who paid for Tony’s dinner
Listen again and answer more.
1.What were you doing when Tony Steele came in
2.Where did he work years ago
3.Where is he working now
4.Does he get a good salary
5.What does he always borrow from his friends
6.Does he ever pay it back
7.How much did you ask him to lend you
8.Did he give you the money at once or not
9.What did he want you to do
Read and fill in the blanks
I ______________ at a restaurant when Tony Steele ___________. Tony worked in a ____________ years ago, but he is now working _____________. He gets a good salary, but he always _________________ his friends and never ______________. Tony saw me and came and ____at the same table. He _______________ money from me . While he was eating, I __________________ twenty pounds. ____________, he gave me the money ___________. “I have never ______________________,” Tony said, “so now you can _______________.
was having dinner
came in
lawyer’s office
at a bank
borrows money from
pays it back
sat
has never borrowed
asked him to lend me
To my surprise
immediately
borrowed any money from you
pay for my dinner
self-study check：match
turn
borrow
deserve
lawyer
bank
salary
immediately
to my surprise
pay it back
银行
值得
律师
立刻马上
行为举止
令我惊讶的是
归还
借
薪水，工资
Words and expressions
turn n. 1）行为, 举止
2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
3）转动，轮流
v. 翻，转动，改变
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.
乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others.
他总是乐于为他人做好事。
The moon turns round the earth.
one good turn deserves another
Phrases
turn off关闭 turn on打开
turn down关小，调低，拒绝
turn up调高
turn in上交，转身进入
turn out生产，结果是，证明是
turn over 翻过来
by turns轮流地 take turns依次
turn against背叛
turn to 变成（into），求助于，借助于
borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物
e.g.: Peter向Bill借了100块钱。
Peter borrowed 100 yuan from Bill.
e.g.：Bill向Helen借了100个贴纸。
Bill borrowed 100 stickers from Helen.
borrow 借，借入
Borrow的意思是“借”，“借入”，经常与from连用
Connie borrowed my pen yesterday. She hasn’t given it to me yet.
Connie昨天借了我的笔，到现在还没还给我。
lend的意思是“把…借给”， “借出”，经常与介词to连用：
Can you lend your car to me this afternoon
你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗？
borrow与lend：
pay sth. back: 归还
e.g.: Bryant经常向朋友借钱，但很快就还了。
Bryant often borrows money from
his friends, but pays it back soon.
e.g.：William却从来不还钱的。
William never pays money back.
pay for…: 为…付款
e.g.: 这次的饭钱由我来付。
I’ll pay for the meal this time.
e.g.: 谁来付电脑的钱啊？
Who will pay for the computer
the same: 同样的，一样的
e.g.: Bill和Jack看起来是一样的。
Bill and Jack look the same.
e.g.: Cindy和Molly坐在同一张桌上。
Cindy and Molly sat at the same table.
salary与wage
salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：
Helen’s salary id paid on 8th of the month.
Helen每个月8号领工资。
wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般
体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。Wage一般用复
数形式wages： In some countries, women often get low wages.
有些国家，妇女的报酬通常很低。
deserve v. 应得到，值得
He deserves praise.
You deserve the best.
Good work deserves good pay.
His words deserve attention.
他应该得到表扬。
你应该得到最好的
多劳多得
他的话值得注意。
lawyer n. 律师
lawyer’s office 律师事务所
court法院 prison监牢 judge法官inspector检查员
bank n. 银行; 河岸 rob the bank : 抢银行 a blood bank 血库。
a saving bank 储蓄银行。
as safe as the bank 十分安全。
开户行：opening bank, bank of deposit
ABC Agricultural Bank of China
BC Bank of China
ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
CBC Construction Bank of China
BC Bank of Communications
salary “年薪”或“月薪”a salary man领薪族(＝a salaried man)。
工人等拿的“工资”叫做 wages 一般按日、按时或按件计算。
领工资：collect/pick up salary/wages
pay back
[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；
Will you lend me $10 I will pay you back next month.
[2]回报
How can I pay you back for all your kindness
我该怎样报答你的好意呢？
pay off
[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；
eg. It took him six years to pay off the loan.
[2]得到好结果, 使…得益（be successful）。
eg. We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。
　
off for back
Should I pay ___ the drinks
We should be able to pay __ the debt(债务） within two years.
He will pay ____ the money in monthly installment
Did your plan pay ___
immediately adv.马上，立即
〔英国〕一…(就…) (＝ as soon as)
I told him immediately he came. 他一来我就告诉他了。
Immediately after this. 随即紧随这之后
immediately=at once= instantly= right away
at table : 吃饭
He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Please seat yourself at the table.
请在桌旁边就坐吧。 It’s my treat.我请客 Let’s go dutch. AA制 This time is your treat,next time is my turn.
Go Dutch 的来历
英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。
当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。
当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。
当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。
最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。 这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds . To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. ‘I have never borrowed any money from you,’ Tony said, ‘so now you can pay for my dinner!‘
Exercises
根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式
1.I am going to the ______ this afternoon.
2.One good turn _________another.
3.My brother has been a _________for many years.
4.She says that she gets a good _______in that big company.
5.When the boy saw me ,he ran away____________.
6.I often go to the __________to have dinner with some friends.
7.That young man always ________money from others.
8.To my _________,he gave up the English competition.
bank surprise borrow immediately lawyer deserve restaurant
bank
deserves
lawyer
salary
immediately
restaurant
borrows
surprise
Tony gets a good salary. His salary is very _______.
A. good
B. well
C. fine
D. beautiful
How much did you ___the shopkeeper at the end of this term
A ask for
B paid for
C asked for
D pay for
D
Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the ____.
A. day
B. year
C. Mon th
D. week
B
Can you _______ me $100 ~~~~~~Sorry, not today. I can when I get my____at the end of the week.
A. lend, salary
B. pay, salary
C. borrow, wages
D. lend, wages
D
---Would you please ___some money __me
---Of course. How much is ok,Tom
A borrow, from
B lend ,from
C borrow , to
D lend ,to
D
Tony Steele
I was having dinner at the restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago,
but he is now working
at a bank.
He gets a good salary,
But he always borrows money from his friends
and never pays it back.
Describe Tony:
Where did he work years ago
Where is he working now
Does he get a good salary
What does he always borrow from his friend
Does he pay it back
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
He never borrowed money from me.
While he was eating, I asked him to lend
me twenty pounds.
____
_______
____
_____
never
ask to
_______
_______________________
______
________
__
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
‘I have never borrowed any money from you,’ Tony said, ‘so now you can pay for my dinner.’
____________
_____
____
__________
To my surprise
_________
现在进行时
Tony worked as a lawyer's office, but he is now working at a bank.
is/am/are+ 现在分词（doing）
一般现在时
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
So now you can pay for my dinner! Tony said.
通常与usually； often； sometimes; once a week连用。表示经常的习惯性的动作。
注意动词的单复数
grammar book P7
一般过去时
Tony worked in a lawyer's office year's ago...
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
通常句子中有明显的表示过去的时间状语例如yesterday, last week, ago
过去进行时
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
was/were + (现在分词)doing
通常与when和while连用
Grammar book p13
现在完成时
He has never borrowed money from me.
“I have never borrowed any money from you.” Tony said.
has/have + 动词的过去分词
表示从来有过，或从来没有过的意思。强调事情发生过或没有发生过。
already, yet, never, ever, just，so far，since
一般现在时：usually； often； sometimes; once a week
一般过去时：yesterday, last week, ago
现在进行时：now, at this moment, right now
过去进行时： when,while从句中
现在完成时：already, yet, never, ever, just，so far，since
判断时态的依据：1.时间状语 2.语境
时态 基本结构 时间状语动词
一般现在时
主语+动词原形
主语（第三人称单数）＋动词-S usually； often； sometimes; once a week
一般过去时
主语+动词过去式 yesterday, last week, ago
现在进行时
is/am/are+ 现在分词（doing） now, at this moment, right now
过去进行时
was/were + 现在分词(doing) when,while从句中
现在完成时
have/has + 过去分词(done) already, yet, never, ever, just，so far，since
【Key structures】
复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）P53
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；began；was completed；cost；has been visited
P55
注意以下句中的语序，在动词后面均有一个代词或名词(用红色斜体印出)。
He wants me to ask you a question.他让我问你一个问题。
Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比尔帮助托尼挖了这个洞。
She taught her son to read.她教儿子读书。
We advised them to stay at home.我们建议他们呆在家里。
They did not allow us to enter the museum before nine o’clock.他们不准许我们在九点之前进博物馆。
句子排序
1 The officer to fire ordered the man at the enemy
The officer ordered the man to fire at the enemy
2 He to wear this dress his wife wants
He wants his wife to wear this dress
3 She us it to explain wants
She wants us to explain it
4 I cann’t the room him to enter allow
I can’t allow him to enter the room
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
不定式宾语要牢记 ！
跟不定式作宾语的动词
记忆顺口溜
模仿例句完成句子
Eg:He wants me to ask you a question
1 he asked _______________
2 we prefer ________________
3 he taught_______________
4 my mother wished______________
5 do you want ______________
us to do our homework.
him to give us the story book.
Me to repair the bike.
me to be a success.
him to send you a card
考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）
避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）
面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)
允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）
提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！
瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！
跟动名词作宾语的动词
记忆顺口溜
在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：
remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）
remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）
stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）
stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something打算,想，意图…
mean doing something意味着
want/require/need to be done某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。
1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.
A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not
2.—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.
A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening
3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
4. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested
5. Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked
6. In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.
A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. living
7. My father insisted _____ although we were very tired.
A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home
8．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．　　
A．to drink　　B．drinking C．drink　　　 D．drank
9．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．　　A．to swim　　B．swimming C．swim　　　 D．to have swim
10．I regret _____ you that the sports meet has been put off．　　A．telling　　B．to tell C．tell　　　 D．told
11．She desires not _____ for an hour．　　
A．disturb　　　B．to be disturb C．to be disturbed　　D．to have disturbed
Listen again and follow it
then try to repeat it.
Talk show time
我正在教室做作业，汤姆走了近来。汤姆之前在三班，现在调到我们班了，他的成绩很好，但他总是向同学借东西，并且从来不还。汤姆看见了我，就走过来和我做到一张桌子。他从没向我借过东西。当他开始做作业时，我向他借了钢笔。另我吃惊的是，他立刻把钢笔给了我。“我还从未向你借过东西，”汤姆说道，“所以现在你可以替我做作业了！”
Oral English Practice
T:go jogging – often– in the evening– yesterday evening– it rained
S1:Do you often go jogging in the evening
S2:Yes, I do.
S1:Did you go jogging yesterday evening
S2:No, I didn’t, because it rained.
visit your grandparents—often– at weekends– last weekend– I had a piano lesson
T:handed in your report– writing it
S1:Have you handed in your report
S2:No, I am writing it now.
written the invitation letters—
writing them
finished reading that book—reading it
T:reading in the library
S1:What were you doing when I stopped by at five o’clock yesterday
S2:I was reading in the library.
revising for the exam
talking to my father on the phone
Homework
1.Listen and follow , try to imitate the pronunciation.
2.Recite the story and take notes.
3.Finish the Grammar exercise.
4. A SONG：Sailing
5.Writing:
The Great Wall
根据提示写一篇介绍世界奇迹之一的万里长城的文章。提示如下：
1.长城是世界伟大奇迹之一。全长6000公里，宽4—5米，高6—7米
2.长城始建于春秋时期，公元前221年秦始皇令人把城墙连接起来。后来长城不时的得以修理和重建。
3.由于当时条件恶劣，所有的工程都必须靠手工来完成。成千上万的人由于艰苦的劳动而葬身于长城之下
4.现在，中国政府对长城做了大量的工作，长城举世闻名，每年都迎来大量的国内外游客。