新概念英语第二册Lesson 6 Percy Buttons课件 (共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Lesson 6
Percy Buttons
New words
beggar
n.乞丐
beg v.乞求
e.g. I beg your pardon
(1) beg for 乞求得到
那个乞丐向我乞讨了一顿饭和一瓶水
That beggar begged for a meal and a glass of
water from me.
Sail 航行 sailor 水手
（2）向某人要，要求某物
我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。
My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.
那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子
The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.
beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事
beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事
他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他
He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him
他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们
They begged us not to punish them
n. 食物（不可数）
heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物
mental food 精神食粮
food
New words
没有食物和水我们活不了。
We can't live without food and water
New words
pocket
n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book
pocket dictionary
pocket pick
pocket money
内口袋
夹克的口袋
大衣口袋
袖珍书
袖珍词典
车上的小偷
(小孩的)零花钱
New words
call
v. 拜访, 光顾
① vt.&vi. 叫，喊
call out =shout 大声喊
② vt. 呼唤，召唤
Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.
③ vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠
call on sb.　拜访某人
call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地
我要去你家
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call sb. up
Ⅱ.Watch a movie and try to answer these questions.
1.Has the writer just moved to Bridge Street
2.Who knocked at her door yesterday
3.What did he do for a meal and a glass of beer
4.What did the writer give him
Yes, she has.
A beggar.
He stood on his head and sang songs.
She gave him a meal.
New Lesson
6 He didn’t pay you for the meal, did he
No, he didn’t.
7 What did he do in return for it
He stood in his head and sang songs.
8 He ate the food and drank the beer. What did he do then
Then he put a piece of cheese
in his pocket.
9 Who told you about him later
A neighbour did.
New Lesson
1. I have just moved to a house
in Bridge Street.
move vt. 移动，感动
vi. 移动，迁移
e.g. I have just moved in.
我刚刚搬进来。
在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out
Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.
杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。
2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
① vi. 敲门
I knocked, but no one answered.
② vt.&vi. 碰撞
She has knocked a cup over again.
她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③ vt. 把（某人）打成……状态
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语
vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.
vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）
When do you usually knock off 你一般什么时候下班？
3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.
问某人要什么东西
（for为了这个目的去请求某人,
sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）
The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.
4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head
and sang songs.
in return for this 作为对……的回报
He doesn't want anything in return.
4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head
and sang songs.
stand on one’s head 倒立
stand on one’s hands
用手着地
stand on one's knees
跪着, 膝盖
lie on one's back
仰面躺着
lie on one's side
侧躺
lie on one's stomach
趴着
5. Later a neighbour told me about him.
介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”：
tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某人的事
He spoke to me about his dog.
他和我讲了讲他的狗。
Please tell me about the accident.
请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。
Articles
冠词的用法
冠词的相关练习
冠词
不使用冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
a
an
the
零冠词
冠词的分类
冠
词
的
分
类
不定冠词的用法
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．
1.
2.
3.
4.
e.g. __book ___ egg
__ useful book ___ underground room
a
an
a
an
基本用法：　指人或事物的某一种类
e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．
泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．
e.g. I can see a kite. 　我能看见一只风筝．
A boy is in Grade 1. 　　一个男孩在一年级
表示“数量”，　“有一”“每一”的意思．
e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．
5.表示 “同一”,相当于the same
e.g The two boys are of ______ age.
Cotton of ______ kind was stored together.
an
a
6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.
e.g That is ____ green tea.
They were caught in _____ heavy rain.
a pleasure / a success/ a failure
a
a
7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.
e.g ________ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.
8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级
e.g. --- --What do you think of the film
----- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
A
____ How do you like Tom
____ I’m afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
基本用法：　“特指”．　特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
1.
2.
3.
4.
e.g.　The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
　　 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．
e.g. Where is the kite 　风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）
　　Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）
在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．
e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite. 　　我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite 　　　这个风筝在那里？
用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”
e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．
5.
6.
7.
8.
e.g.　the sun the sky the moon the earth
用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．
e.g. I live on the second floor.　　　　我住在二楼
　　Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．
用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．
The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
用在表示乐器的名词之前．
e.g. the violin the piano
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
用在一些习惯用语中
9.
e.g.　in the day
in the morning / afternoon/ evening
the day before tomorrow/ yesterday
the next morning / week/ month/ year
in the sky/ water/ field/ country
in the dark
in the rain
in the distance
in the middle (of)
in the end
on the whole
by the way
go to the theatre (cinema)
零冠词的用法
名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。
1.
2.
3.
4.
e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen
附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。
e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
在专有名词前
e.g. China England
在星期、月份、节日前
e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day
不使用冠词的情况
请区别：in the spring of 1945
(特指,加the )
冠
词
的
分
类
零冠词的用法
三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a 表示一顿。
5.
6.
e.g. play football/ basketball have supper
What do you usually have for lunch
We had a really good dinner.
在一些固定搭配中
e.g.
at night
go to school
at table
by bike
at work
go to bed
at school
at home
watch TV
不使用冠词的情况
7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。
eg. He was made monitor yesterday.
8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.
当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，
表示一种交通手段是，不用the。
eg.Did you come back by plane or by train
还有by water，by land，by see，by air，on foot，
On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等
但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠词。
9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词.
e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.
10. turn后的单数名词作表语.
e.g. She has turned doctor.
11．表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：
eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用language时需加the
如: the Chinese language
11. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.
e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest.
Child as she is, she knows a lot.
12. man作“人类”讲时.
e.g. Man can conquer nature.
13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词
* in purple紫色 * in red
* Japanese * Britain
冠
词
的
相
关
练
习
一、单项选择题
1、__ book on the desk is ___ useful one.
　　A. The; an 　　　B. A; a 　　　 C. The; a
２、__ old lady in brown is __ university professor.
　　A. An; a 　　　　 B. An; / 　　　　C. The; a
３、——　What can you see by the lake
　　——　I can see __ old man sitting on the chair.
　　A. a 　　　　　　 B. an 　　　C. the
４、Have you had__ lunch yet
　　A. a 　　　　　　B. / 　　　　C. The
５、There is __ “f” in the word “wife”.
　　A. an　　　　　　B. a 　　　　C. The
６、He is __ best one in our school.
　　A. a 　　　　　　B. an　　　C. The
A
　 C
B
　 C
B
　 C
7、My brother can play __ football well and he can also play __ piano well.
　　A. the; ／ 　　　B. ／; the 　　　 C. the; the
8、let’s go and have __ walk around __ school.
　　A. a; the 　　　　 B. /; / 　　　　C. the; a
9、___ boy has broken the window.
　　A. A 　　　　　　 B. The 　　　　　C. both A and B
10、You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it.
　　A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /
11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day.
　　A. the; the　　　 B. a; a 　　　　　C. the; /
12、——what is __ plane 　——___ machine that can fly.
　　A. the; the　　　 B. a; the　　　　　C. a; A
　 C
　 C
　 C
　 C
B
A
13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /
14、It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody.
　　A. a　　　　 B. an 　　　　C. the
15、Failure is __ mother of success.
　　A. the 　　　 B. a 　　　　　C. /
16、__ number of __ students is more than 1,200.
　　A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a
17、Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio.
　　A. the; the　　　 B. /; a 　　　　　C. /; /
c
A
A
A
　 C
18、There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate.
　　A. a; a 　　　B. an; a 　　　 C. an; the
19、We don’t know she is __ honest girl.
　　A. a　　　　 B. an 　　　　C. the
20、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second.
　　A. / B. a C. the
21、Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country.
　　A. the; the　　　 B. an; a 　　　　　C. an; the
B
B
B
　 C
　
22、That is __ map of __ world.
　　A. a; a 　　　B. the; a 　　　 C. a; the
23、Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2.
　　A. a; the　　　　 B. an; the　　　C. The; a
24、Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed.
　　A. the 　　　 B. a 　　　　　C. /
25、What’s that over there It’s __ boat.
　　A. the B. an C. a
26、Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ university in Guangdong.
　　A. a; an　　　 B. an; a 　　　　　C. an; the
　 C
A
　 C
　 C
B
Thank you!