新概念英语第二册Lesson 26 The best art critics (共34张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Lesson 26
The best art critics
Questions on the text:
1.What do you do
I am an art student.
2. What do many people pretend to understand
Modern art.
3. What do they always tell you
What a picture is ‘about’.
4.What are many pictures
Just pretty patterns.
5. How old is your sister
Seven.
6. What does she always tell you
Whether my pictures are good or bad.
【Passage】
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing ' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it '
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down '
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
参考译文
我是个学艺术的学生, 画了很多画. 有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子, 总是告诉你一幅画的 “意思” 是什么. 当然, 有很多画是什么 “意思” 也没有的. 它们就是些好看的图案, 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画, 他们观察到的东西更多. 我的妹妹只有7岁, 但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏. 昨天她到我房里来了.
【课文讲解】
1、They are just pretty
patterns.
just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”
It was just a wrong number.
just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”
It’s just six o’clock.
I’ve just heard the news.
2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布
in the same way that =as… 正如……一样
The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.
I love you in the same way that I love my father.
3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
else跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，
who else，what else，anything else
better than anyone else
比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)
用比较级表示最高级：
The teacher is the tallest.
The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
The book is more expensive than anything else.
4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me
whether my pictures are good or not.
连接词whether…or not可以表示选择：
I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
You must help him, whether you like him or not.
5、'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.
the windows in the wall
the picture on the wall
注意介词的不同
6、'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down '
Isn’t it upside down ＝It’s upside down. 否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪
Aren't you lucky 你真幸运
Isn't it a boy
Retell the story
1、Paul—art student—paint pictures
2、people—pretend—understand—modern art—tell—often—not about anything
3、pretty patterns—in the same way—curtain material
4、think—young children—appreciate—better—anyone else—notice more
5、Paul’s sister—seven—judge pictures
6、yesterday—went into
7、asked—“what –doing ”
8、“hanging –picture on the wall”
9、looked at—critically—for a moment—“upside down”-- right
I am an____ student and I ______a lot of pictures. Many people______ that they ________ modern art. They always ____ you what a picture is ‘_____'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just_____ patterns. We like them ___the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often ________modern pictures _____than anyone else. They _____more. My _____ is only seven, but she always tells ______ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room________. 'What are you doing ' she_____. 'I'm ______this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ' She looked at it ________ for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it__________ ' I looked at it______. She was right! It was!
art
paint
pretend
understand
tell
about
pretty
in
appreciate
better
notice
sister
yesterday
asked
hanging
critically
whether
upside down
again
I am an _________and I________________. Many people pretend that they understand_________. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures___________________. They are just_____________. We like them _____________that we like__________________. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They___________. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She _________my room yesterday. 'What are you doing ' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ' She looked at it critically__________. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it___________ ' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
art student
paint a lot of pictures
modern art
are not 'about' anything
pretty patterns
in the same way
pretty curtain material
notice more
came into
for a moment
upside down
★art n. 艺术
art student 艺术系的学生
art gallery ([ ɡ l ri] n. 长廊, 画廊) 艺术画廊
fine arts 美术
I am an art student.
English student 学英语的学生
art gallery 艺术画廊 (gallery n. 长廊, 游廊；画廊)
black art 巫术
artist [ ɑ:tist] n. 艺术家
artiste n. 艺人
Language point
★paint v. 画
draw a picture 用线条画
paint a picture 强调油画
painting n. 画
oil painting 油画 ；
Chinese painting 中国国画
Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧
★critic n. 评论家
criticise v. 批评, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是责备的意思)
He criticised my painting.
criticism n. 批评, 批判
critical adj. 挑剔的 eg：You are critical.
film critic 影评人
critically adv. 爱挑剔的
★material n. 材料
listening material 听力材料
★ adj.物质的；重要的
e.g.The colour in this silk material will not fade.
Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual [ spirit u l]wealth.
★pretend v. 假装
pretend to do sth. 假装……
e.g.Don't pretend to be asleep.
When his mother came in, the baby pretended to go to sleep.
pretend that +从句 假装……
e.g.She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
★pattern n. 图案
① n. 图案 ② n. 模式, 典范
pattern drills
★appreciate v. 鉴赏 ＝ understand and enjoy
appreciate sth. 感激……
I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助
appreciate doing sth. 我很喜欢做某事
enjoy v. 欣赏，得到享受，乐趣
I like… / I love…/ I enjoy…/ I appreciate…　 （程度一个比一个深）
I like sth./ I like sth. very much./ I like sth. better./ I like sth. best.
★notice v. 注意到
① vt. 注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）
You never notice what’s going on around you.
notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西
I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣)
pay attention to 思想上的注意
② n. 注意，察觉
The girl in red caught his notice.
③ n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报
I know there’s a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.
★hang v. 悬挂, 吊
① vt.&vi（将……）悬挂，吊
A pretty curtain hangs over the window.
hang — hung — hung v. 悬挂
The coat was hung.
hang — hanged — hanged v. 绞死, 吊死
The thief was hanged.
A pretty curtain hangs over the window.
② vt.&vi 垂下
John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.
③ vt.&vi安装……使能转动/摆动
Have you hung the door 你把门装上了吗？
★upside down 上下颠倒地
① 上下颠倒
When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.
② 乱七八糟，混乱不堪
My little boy always makes the room upside down.
These men have made the whole country upside down.
inside out 彻底地； 里朝外地
You've turned your sweater inside out.
★whether conj. 是否
if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代
whether…or not =if
If it will rain… (不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时 will)
=Whether it will rain…/Whether it will rain or not…(可以加 “not” )
I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )
My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
1. 是否
It was uncertain whether he would come or not.
2.不管…还是…
I’ll go the evening party, whether you come or stay at home.
*
Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(人教3-4）
whether
1.在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与or not连用时，只用whether。
It was true whether you believe it or not.
2.在介词之后用whether。
It depends on whether he is ready．
3. 主语，表语，同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.
*
whether & if
Please let me know whether he likes me.
Please let me know if he likes me.
有歧义
Text Explanation
1、They are just pretty patterns.
just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”
It was just a wrong number.
just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”
It’s just six o’clock.
I’ve just heard the news.
2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布
in the same way that =as… 正如……一样
The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked.
I love you in the same way that I love my father.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.
in a way 以某种方式
3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
else 跟在 anyone, anything 等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else 也可跟疑问代词连用，如 who else，what else
I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.
They can appreciate modern arts best.
better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义) 用比较级表示最高级：
The teacher is the tallest.
The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
The book is more expensive than anything else.
4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
连接词whether…or not可以表示选择：
I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
You must help him, whether you like him or not.
5、'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down '
Isn’t it upside down ＝It’s upside down. 否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪
Aren't you lucky 你真幸运
Isn't it a boy
【Key structures】
一般现在时
和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，look like，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand 等等
1 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。　
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.（目前状态）
My mother is a doctor.
2 习惯性 、经常性动作。
他总是帮助别人
He always helps others.
3 客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth is smaller than the sun.
Three minus one is two.三减一等于二。
He said that the sun rises in the east.　　
客观事实和真理无论谓语的时态
是什么都用一般现在时。
4 表示一种自然现象。(也可以叫客观真理)
Days are long in summer.
在夏天，白天很长。
Winter comes after spring.
秋去，冬来。
5 在以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Look! Here comes the bus.
=The bus is coming here.
瞧！公共汽车来了。
6 部分动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或 状态。
Tomorrow is Saturday. The train leaves for Beijingat seven.
7 习惯用语
Believe it or not, that is true.
口语中常说 believe it or not，”信不信由你”，“我说的是真的”。
相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。
频率副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。
★100﹪always “总是;一直;始终”。
He always comes late.
★90﹪usually “通常,经常”。
I usually go to bed at10:00.
★70﹪often, frequently 表示“常常,经常”。
They often clean the classroom after school.
★40﹪sometimes “有时,不时”。
We sometimes go skiing in winter.
★5﹪hardly ,ever,rarely,seldom “几乎从不;很少;难得”。
He hardly goes to bed before nine o’clock.
never（从不） once(一次), twice(两次) ， from time to time（间或，有时） ,almost（ 几乎）
(一)、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don‘t rain B didn’t rain C doesn‘t rain D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
　A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
　A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
　A has study B studies C study D studied
B
D
C
B
B
B
(二)、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _______ ( come)
to visit.
2 ______your sister_______(know)English
3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4 The pot__________(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you_______(have)lunch every day
6 Who________(想要 )to go swimming
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in
the afternoon .
comes
Does
know
is
away
from
doesn’t like
do
have
wants
Does
do
play
【Special Difficulties】
Speech marks 引号
在书面语会话中，用引号（单引号或双引号）把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代
注意事项 :
① 引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.
② 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.
③ 在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号.
④ 当said, asked等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始.
⑤ 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落.
单引号
引语内的引语，习惯上用单引号。
The friend answered,"The bear said,' Don't trust your friend！'”
注意事项 :
1) 引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.
2) 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.
3) 在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当
它们位于句尾时，才在它们的后面用句号。
4)当said, asked等词置于引语 之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始.
5)当一个新的说话人开始讲话时，要另起一个段落。
Multiple choices
There is a sign on the bench which says “ Wet ____ !”
A. picture B. words
C. board D. paint
2. He shouted at the boy and the boy ____ not to hear.
A. presided B. attended
C. pretended D. intended
3. Few of us can understand his ____ music.
A. modern B. modernise
C. modernisation D. model
I’m _____ the old picture from the wall.
A. taking back B. taking down
C. taking out D. taking off
5. I am going to ____ a new picture on this wall.
A. hang B. take
C. suspend D. do
6. The criminal was ____ for the crimes he had committed.
A. hanged B. hung
C. dropped D. suspended
7. The little girl said that my picture was____.
A. inside out B. outside in
C. downside up D. upside down
8. What kind of ____ is it made of
A. material B. matter
C. thing D. case
9. He was fined by the police for ____.
A. excess B. exceeding
C. speeding D. faster
10. I can ____ some modern art, but not all of it.
A. like B. pretend
C. appreciate D. wonder
Text translation
我是个学艺术的学生, 画了很多画. 有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子, 总是告诉你一幅画的 “意思” 是什么. 当然, 有很多画是什么 “意思” 也没有的.
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything.
它们就是些好看的图案, 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画, 他们观察到的东西更多.
They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more.
我的妹妹只有7岁, 但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏. 昨天她到我房里来了. “你在干什么呢？” 她问。
My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing '
“我正把这幅画挂在墙上去。”我回答说，“这是幅新画，你喜欢吗？” 她用挑剔的目光看了一会儿。“还可以吧！”她说，“不过，是不是倒挂了？”
I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, but isn't it upside down ' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!