新概念英语第二册Lesson 3 Please send me a card. 课件 (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 3
Please send me a card.
请给我寄一张明信片
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Learning objectives:
Be able to listen and comprehend the text
Be able to make sentences with the new
words and phrases
Be able to retell and do summary writing
Be able to use the direct objects and indirect
objects after verbs
Lead-in :Discussion
How did you spend your winter holiday last year
stay at home
go traveling
play games
…
Where did you
go and what did you do
Period 1
waiter waitress
Are the waiters friendly to you
Yes…/ No, …
Why
Did you spit in public
Did your father smoke in public
a post office
邮局
a postcard
In foreign countries, visitors will send
postcards to their friends when they travel.
postcard
Did you
make a dicision
to send a postcard
to your friend
New words and expressions
send v. 寄, 送
send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西
send/take children to school：
take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车
take flowers to his wife 自己送
send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
postcard n. 明信片
两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
name card /visiting card 名片
Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) ID card 身份证 (ID 身份)
credit card 信用卡
cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)
spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏
① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports.
② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱
Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。
*spoil: 把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱；
break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的
museum n. 博物馆
Palace Museum 故宫
public adj. 公共的
① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的
There is a public library in this town.
I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.
② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的
Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
public house(酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所
in public 公开的；in private 私下里的
Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈 --Why not have a conversation in public 为什么不公开谈呢 (当面说呢 )
③ n. 公众，群众，大众
The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
friendly adj. 友好的
friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
He always greets me in a friendly way.
以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly
waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班
shop assistant 商店里的店员
attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员
lend v. 借给
lend to(借出)：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.
borrow from(借进)：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. (borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.)
He borrowed my pen yesterday.
decision n. 决定
make /take a decision作出决定
It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.
make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) decide v. 决定
whole adj. 整个的
a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶
the whole…，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期
all the…，all the day (the可省略) 整天
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of us；all of the students
single adj. 唯一的, 单一的
反义词double 双倍的
postcard
Retell the story with the following hints
6. Every day – thought – postcards
7. holidays – quickly – not – cards – friends
8. Last day – decision
9. Early – 37 cards
10. Whole day – room- not single card
1. Postcards- spoil – holidays
2. summer- Italy
3. museums- sat- gardens
4. Waiter – few – Italian
5. Lent – book, but - understand
Main sentences
1、Last summer, I went to Italy.
last：① adj. 上一个last summer
② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day 最后一天 (具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)
2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
Italian于Italy 注意重读音的位置不同
teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事
He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)
语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English.
a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of(一些，少数几个)的意思。
The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
Main sentences
3、Every day I thought about postcards.
think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到
What do you think of TV program last night
think over 仔细考虑，反复思考
What’s the weather like today
cold, chilly(非常非常冷), freeze
I'll freeze.我要冻僵了
4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”. spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
spend还可以表示“花钱”
I can’t spend any more on this car.
Key structures　
一般过去时
一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。
Do you ever catch a cold in the winter
Yes, I caught a cold last winter.
Special Difficulties
　
直接宾语与间接宾语
双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)。give sb. sth./give sth to sb
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用to
与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe
take flowers to my wife.
与for相连的 buy, order, make, find
I buy a book for you ./make a cake for you
find sth. for sb./do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me 帮我个忙
Can I order something for you
Can I buy you a bottle of beer 我请你喝杯酒的意思
Summary Writing
1. Postcards always spoil the winter’s holiday.
2. He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.
3. He thought about postcards every day.
4. He didn’t send any cards to his friends.
5. He bought 37 cards on the last day.
6. He stayed in his room all day.
7. He didn’t write any cards.
1. Postcards always ___________________.
Last summer, I went to _______. I _______
museums and sat in public gardens.
2. A friendly waiter ______ me _______ words
of Italian. Then he _______________. I read a
few lines. But I did not __________________.
3. Every day I _____________ postcards. My
holidays _____________. But I did not send
any cards ______ my friends.
spoil my holiday
Italy
visited
taught
a few
lent a book to me
understand a word
thought about
passed quickly
to
4. On the last day I ___________________.
I ______________ and bought thirty-seven
cards. I ____________________ in my room.
but I did not ______ a single card!
made a big decision
got up early
spent the whole day
write