新概念英语第三册Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one课件(共51张PPT)

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名称 新概念英语第三册Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one课件(共51张PPT)
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版本资源 新概念英语
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-10-06 09:49:54

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(共51张PPT)
Riddles!
It looks like sugar, but it’s not sweet.
It looks like cotton, but it can’ t spin.
It comes in winter and makes the weather colder.
What is it
snow
You can’t catch his body; you can’t see his shadow.
When strong, he shakes the house,
when weak, the tree leaves.
wind
what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away
sixth
what always goes up and never goes down
your age
What's the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space; the beginning of end, and the end of every place
The letter "e"
Britain
There is a Cathedral in the city while a church in the shire,it's the main difference between city and shire in Britain.
可能是目前最长的英文单词spell
antidisestablishmentarianism
反对政教分离主义(维护英国国教主义)
Listening
Q:Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking Why
A:Yes,because it had been silent for years.
Thirteen is not as good as one ,but it's better than nothing.
Reading
Q:What woke the vicar up one night
Q:What did bill want to do
Q:Why hadn't the clock been properly repaired
A: The clock striking the hours.
A: Give the vicar a surprise.
A: Because it struck thirteen times at one o'clock.
Notes on the text 精讲
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
试题解析
The company's employment policy makes it clear that men and women have ___ opportunities.
A equivalent B identical C balanced D equal
equal opportunities 平等权利
equivalent 等价的,相等的(价值、意义、数量、重要性相等)
identical 强调两者的完全一致=the same
balanced 平衡,均衡,无差距。
We need to have a balanced diet.
Words analyse
equal ['i:kw l] v./adj.
一、等于 V +n 不加to
Two plus two equals four.
Mike equaled the world record.
二、adj. 1.be equal to 与....相同 ,等同
eg. Wealth is not equal to happiness.
2.与 … 相匹敌 be equal to+sb in sth
eg.Mary is quite equal to John in brains.
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
3. 有能力做某事 +n
eg: I am equal to running the company.
三、名词. 平等的人 God treats us all as equals.
vicar ['vik ]
在英格兰圣公会的小牧师
(of the Church of England)
rector ['rekt ] 小牧师,掌管一个分区的神父
(of the Catholic Church)
Catholic ['k θ l k, 'k θl k] adj. 天主教的
priest [pri:st] n.罗马天主教的神父, 牧师
pastor['pa:st ] 基督教神父
curate ['kju rit] 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏
eg. The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏参半。
bishop ['bi p] 主教
archbishop [ɑ:t 'b p] 红衣大主教,总主教(最高级别)
Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 (达芬奇的恶魔)
clergyman ['kl :d i:m n] n. 神职人员总称
raise [reiz] vt. to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people.
★ raise money 筹款
raise price 提价
raise kids 养育小孩子
raise a family 供养
raise an army 招募
raise wheet 种植小麦
raise a horse饲养马匹
raise a shout 发出喊声
raise the roof 怒发冲冠

Eg.The Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land.
rise [raiz] vi. to increase in number,amount,or value
The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (一部电影)
Eg. Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
arise[ 'raiz] vi. if a problem or difficult situation arises,it begins to happen.
Eg. A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
rouse [rauz]vt. to wake someone who is sleeping deeply
Eg.His banging roused the neighbours.
be always doing sth 一直不停地在做某事 频度副词和进行时态连用(现在过去等)表示说话人的态度或感彩,有不满意,不高兴,not satisfied,也有赞许的意思
eg. He is always finding faults with me.
He is always thinking of his work.
be forever doing (不像be always doing sth.含有贬义)不厌其烦
eg. Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.
彼得总是不厌其烦地谈论他的女朋友。
翻译:他总是赶到最后一刻才出现。
eg. He is always coming up at the last minute.
cause [k :z] n.
1) 原因,缘故
cause and effect 因果
2) sth you support (支持的)事业,事项
for one cause or another 为了各式各样的事情
= for one thing or another
eg. He can't come for one thing or another.
他不能来是因为这样或那样的事情。 /由于种种原因,总之他不能来了
eg. It's for a good cause. 做善事。
the cause of world peace
one ...or another 因为各种各样的原因
We'll get out of mess in one way or another.
翻译:出于种种原因,会议被推迟了.
For one reason or another,the meeting was postponed/delayed.
类似的:one after another (接连)
Small businesses have been collapsing one after another.


1)enough用作副词,充当形容词或副词修饰语,但必须后置。
eg: ①He walks slowly enough.

②This article is difficult enough to write.

2)enough用作形容词作定语时,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可放在被修饰的名词前或后。
①There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all.


②I have enough time(time enough) to finish the work.

enough 的用法
3)enough用作代词,既可代表可数名词,也可代表不可数名词。
如:
①----Do you need more chairs

---No. I think there are enough to go round.

②At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian.

have sth. done (被动)让...被,让专业人员做
have my car repaired/have my hair cut
have sb do 让某人做某事
have sth. to do 有...要做
eg. I have another fish to fry.
(I have to go.) 我得走了。

used to do 过去常做(现在不做)了
be/get used to doing 习惯于做...
be used to do (被动) 被用做...
get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态
Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.
You will get used to the cold weather here.
你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
strike v.
strike hours 敲钟、打点、报时
strike matches 划火柴
strike sb. 打人
eg. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
strike sb. as odd 给某人留下了奇怪的印象;让某人觉得很奇怪
eg. His death strikes us as odd.
他的死让我们觉得十分蹊跷。

be struck by her beauty
被她的美貌打动/深深地吸引住
day and night 不分日夜,日日夜夜
反义词词组表示对照,通过相反的概念而强调整体。
up and down 上上下下
back and forth 前前后后
black and white 黑与白
The big clock.....was damaged many years ago
damage v. 被损坏
近义词:destroy ,injure, hurt
damage 和 destroy 强调事物被损害
damage指一般性的损坏,destroy指彻底的摧毁
injure和hurt指人的受伤
injure指身体的受伤
hurt强调心灵受到某种伤害
ever since 引起完成时------自此….
Ever since he graduated he has been a busy man and seldom indulged in a holiday.
毕业后他就是个忙人,难得有机会好好度假。
Ever since he met the Queen, he’s been quite arrogant.
自从他见过女王后,他就傲慢起来了。
Ever since I got better marks than John, he has been
unfriendly/hostile to me.
自从我比约翰得分高以后,他就对我不友好了。
One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
however
however 用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来
He said that it was so, he was mistake, however.
or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake.
I know his story, however, I wouldn’t like to tell you.
however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换
wake up with a start 惊醒
Eg: The voice made him start.
What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳
He stood up with a start.
She started at the sound of the phone
startled [‘stɑ:tld] 受惊吓的 (suddenly or slightly surprised)

surprised [s ’pra zd] 感到惊奇的;表示震惊的 (general saying)
astonished [ 'st ni t] 惊异的 (very surprised)

amazed [ ’meizd] (extremely surprised) 惊叹
eg. You're amazing. (夸人“非常出色能干”)
stunned [st nd] (程度最深) 极度震惊
What's going on?出什么事了?
(熟人之间。别说What’s the matter )
What's up 出什么事了?(更为省略的表达)
What gives (现代英语里更为时髦的说法,非常熟人之间的表达) 怎么啦?/你有什么事吗?
回答:Nothing much./Not much. 没什么
in the torchlight 借着手电筒的光
in the moonlight
借着月光
catch sight of 一眼瞥见,一下子看见了
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of强调动态,see强调静态结果
in sight …出现在视力范围之内
eg. The victory is in sight.
fall in love at the first sight
whatever: Whatever are you doing up here
你究竟在这做啥?
What on earth are you doing up here / What the hell are you doing up here
on earth / the hell 究竟,到底
eg. Whatever it is 管他呢! (不屑一顾)
and whatever 等等
eg. We had a party, drink, dance and whatever.
In的用法
1.prep 表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用
in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment
2.prep表达以、用: 用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面
in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code
3,用于状态、情况或处境
in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;
night after night 夜夜
(重复修饰,加强效果)
day after day / day in day out 日复一日
year after year / year in year out 年复一年
you certainly did give me…
certainly 确定地,无疑地
did
肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg: You do like beauty today.
He did own a coal mine.
still 仍然,不过,还
all the same
just the same 不过,仍然,还是要
eg. Thank you all the same.
不过还是要谢谢你。
nothing I can do about it
我可是无能为力了
nothing can help 什么事都帮不上忙
I'm out of my depth (翻译)
as good as 和...一样

eg. He is as good as dead there.
简直就像死了一样。
as long as 只要
eg. As Long as You Love Me (sung by Back Street Boys)
eg. I don't care who you are, what you did,
where you're from, as long as you love me !
better than nothing 总比没有强得多
eg. Better late than never.
eg. Better safe than sorry.
安全比后悔强。
eg.Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
一个聪明愚人比愚蠢的智人要好得多/ 与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。
a cup of tea 最喜爱的东西 (这不是我的菜)
eg. Pop music isn't my cup of tea.
我不是特别喜欢流行音乐
Exercise
1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.
2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.
3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.
4 Shall I write with a pen or with a pencil
5 They haven’t many interests which they share.
6 Why is that little girl crying
1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink / in pencil 5 in common 6 in tears
Comprehension 理解
1 The church clock did not work because .
a it was too expensive to repair
b it disturbed the vicar’s sleep
c Bill Wilkins only worked at night
d the bell had been out of order for many years
D
2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .
a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him
b. it was an unusual time and place to find him
c. he had expected to find a figure
d. the clock had struck thirteen times
B
3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .
a. he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirsty
b. thanks to him, the clock would now strike once an hour
c. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had taken
d. he was pleased to have been woken up for nothing
C
4 In the past the big clock the hours.
a. struck always b. always struck
c. was always striking d. has always been striking
. B
In the past 是过去时态的标志; always 用在实义动词之前
5 It was not until the thirteenth stroke___ the bell stopped. (l.7)
a. before b. when c. so that d. that
D
It was not until…that… 一直到......才......
Eg: It was not until midnight that snow stopped.
6 The vicar asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.10)
a. what was he b. what he was
c. what he is d. whatever was he
B
7 ‘I it all right, but I’m afraid…’(ll15-16)
a. shall mend b. am mending
c. have mended d. mended
C
突出结果或者对现在的影响,现在完成时
8 ‘We’ll get used to that, Bill.’(l.17)
a. hearing b. hear c. the sound d. having heard
A
to 介词,表示习惯于
9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as .(ll.1-2)
a. cash b. a fund
c. a scholarship d. an investment
B
10 A grocer is a man who .
a. runs a shop b. eats a lot
c. sells bread d. surprises people
A
11 ‘I’ve been coming here for weeks now.’
a. every night b. all night
c. the following night d. several nights
A
night after night = every night
12 ‘ .I’m glad the bell is working again.’ (l.14)
a. Yet b. Good c. Just the same d. Even now
C
still 尽管如此,依旧,仍然= Just the same
homework
excise book :lesson 2
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