新概念英语第三册lesson 9 Flying cats课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
Review
◆monastery
◆pass
◆rashly
◆enclosure
◆monk
◆privacy
◆skier
◆Easter
Have you ever kept any pets
What do you know about cats
Free Talk
A gloved cat catches no mice.
Cats hide their claws.
Rain cats and dogs
A cat-and-dog life
不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业
猫总是藏起自己的爪子--知人知面不知心
倾盆大雨
争争吵吵的日子
New words
fascinate['f sineit] v. 使入迷
attract or interest (sb) greatly
fascin (魅力 charm)+ate(v.suffix)
eg.The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop .
He has fascinated with computer games.
同根词：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）
fascinating（adj.令人着迷的）
fascinated（adj.感到着迷的）
常用搭配be fascinated with…迷上了…=be crazy/mad about...
eg. He is fascinated with chess.
affectionate [ 'f k nit] a. 充满深情的
having or displaying warmth or affection
affect + tion + ate
v.影响，感动 n.suffix a. suffix
eg.The lady is looking that man affectionately.
那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。
He is very affectionate to/towards his children.
他很爱他的孩子.
同根词 affect(v.影响，感动)
affection (n.影响，喜爱，感情)
affectionately
mysterious [mi'sti ri s] a. 神秘的
mystery +ous (a.)
a mysterious event 神秘的事件
He is very mysterious.他神秘莫测
同根词：mystery
mysteriously
submissive [s b'm s v] a. 顺从的
willing to submit to orders or wishes of others
eg.Dogs and horses are ~, but cats are never ~ to us.
同根词 submit (v.服从 顺从；提交)
submission (n.顺从，服从；提交)
submissively (ad. 顺从地，服从地)
近义词： obedient
常用搭配： submit to sb/sth 服从,顺从某人/某事物
Submit oneself to sb. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth
independence [,indi'pend ns]n. 独立
in + depend + ent +ce
否定前缀 依靠 a.suffix n.suffix
eg.Young people always want independence from their parents
independence celebrations 独立庆典
同根词： depend（v. 依靠） dependent(a. 依靠的)
independent (a. 独立的 ) independently (ad. 独立地)
常用搭配
Depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，取决于
be independent of 独立于 eg.We need to be dependent on ourselves that means to be independent of our parents.
high-rise ['hai'raiz]a.高层的
windowsill['w nd s l]n.窗台
paratrooper ['p r ,tru p ] n.伞兵
para(n.suffix降落伞)+ troop(军队) +er
Parachute 降落伞
Parachute jump
squirrel ['skwir l] n.松鼠
air-resistance ['e r-r z 'st ns] n. 空气阻力
text
T or F
1、Cats are always submissive to human beings.
2、Every cat remains suspicious of humans all their lives.
3、A cat's ability to survive falls is based on belief.
4、New York is full of tall buildings.
5、The higher cats fall, the more they are likely to injure themselv
Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
never fail to <双重否定意味肯定>
必定， 一定会
If you can try your best to do something, I believe you'll never fail to succeed one day.
If you receive requests like this, you'll never fail to accept.
常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）
1． never fail to, can't fail to, don't fail to , 否定词+fail to（语气较强烈）
2． 否定的形容词之前加以否定 unreasonable-> not unreasonable
Eg: What he said is not unreasonable.
It is quite common (not uncommon ) for us to make mistakes.
3． not + without
Eg: You can't obtain English without working hard.
They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.
live/lead+adj+life 过着~样的日子
live a simple life 简单的
lead a hard life 艰难的
Of one’s own 自己的
On one’s own依靠自己的
They never become submissive like dogs and horses.
As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.
as a result-adv.结果
--The accident resulted from his carelessness.
事故源于他的粗心。
--Acting before thinking always results in failure.
做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
--The accident resulted in the death of two people.
这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.
be suspicious of…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心
---The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.
当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.
suspicion 怀疑
suspect ~ sb. of (doing) sth.
survive (v)幸存
survive the accident 从事故中幸存
survive the plane crash
survival (n) 生存 幸存者
survival of the fittest适者生存
survivor (n) 生还者
Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.
A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.
be based on
在…基础之上
base sth on … 把某事建立在…基础之上
We base the theory on the fact.
=The theory is based on fact.
All these cats had one
experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.
have sth. in common (with sb.)有共同之处
He has a lot in common with my friend.
die of+ illness, disease,
die from+ shock, injures, wound
die of ”因......而死” （死因存在于人体之上或之内，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加这样的名词如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow)
die from ”由于......而死”（死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加这样的名词如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击,受伤，缺少食物，工作过量，粗心，过度饮酒，不明原因等)
Of course, New York is the
ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.
ideal 理想的; 完美的
--an ideal place for a holiday 过假日的理想场所
--ideal happiness 理想中的幸福
shortage
不足,缺乏
=lack（n.缺乏,短缺），两个词都和of搭配
There was a shortage/ lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain.
缺钱导致了这个实验的失败。（翻译）
=be short of sth. = lack sth.
--We're short of cash.
There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from!
high-rise windows高层窗户
a high-rise apartment building. 高层公寓楼
skyscraper (n)摩天大楼
mansion (n)大厦 官邸
(dreams of red mansion 红楼梦)
One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.
suffer from 遭受什么痛苦
Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
--suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫
--suffer from floods 遭受水灾
It seems that the further
cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.
the more...the more... 越...越... 作文里就可以应用
（用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级）
be likely to do sth.
They are likely to become angry with him.
他们可能会对他发怒
In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.
At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.
They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.
stretch out 伸展，延伸
--stretch out a helping hand 伸出一只援助的手
He stretched out his arm and try to reach the apple.
This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
air-resistance空气阻力
resistance 反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力
resist 抵抗,抵制;
--resist aggression 抵抗侵略
[常用于否定句]忍住
--I was unable to resist laughing.
impact- n. 碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果
---a speech that lacked impact. 毫无影响力的演说
review
What _________(吸引)me is what you do but not what you say.
As a brave boy, he is never ___________ (屈服于)any kinds of difficulties.
She always works hard,__________(因此)，she ______________(必定) pass the exam.
After his dream to be a successful businessman became true, he ________________ (过着幸福的生活)
fascinates
submissive to
as a result
never fail to
lived a happy life
Part ii
when she was young , she was abandoned by her parents, which made her ________(怀疑)everyone’s kindness to her.
People say turtles can _______(比…活的久) other animals by many years.
What you say to the public should ________ (以…为基础)the truth.　
We are best friends for we _______________. (有很多相似之处)
suspicious
survive
be based on
have much in common
Part iii
People can’t live in the desert if there is _____________.(缺水)
________________ (伸开双臂)，and feel the fresh air around you.
It’s time for class, he _____________(很有可能迟到) again.
no shortage of water
Stretch out your arms
is likely to be late
Further development
Part V:
Further development
Listening Drill
Cats never fail to _________ human beings. They can be friendly and ___________towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. they never become submissive like dogs and horses. ______________, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain __________ of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives._____________ , there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.
fascinate
affectionate
As a result
suspicious
Apparently
Recently the New York Animal medical Centre made a study of 132 cots over_____________ five months. All these cats had one experience in common: ____________________________, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because______________________ tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall, from! One cat ,Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only _____________a broken tooth. ‘Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,’ a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they ______________________________ and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They____________ their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hid the ground.
a period of
they had fallen off high buildings
there is no shortage of
suffered from
reach speeds of 60 miles an hour
stretch out
writing drill
高分作文不是梦，一切皆有法！
阅卷老师的五大敏感点：
1、卷面
2、分段
3、句子（单词、语法）
4、过渡
5、内容
评分标准
keep to the point
accuracy (spelling and grammar)
bright points(words , phrases and sentence)
natural
内容要点：
三大高分秘诀：
1、cover all the points given；
2、get some details；
3、as easy as possible；（其实这一点才是写作文过程中最难的难点！）
社会性、话题性议论文框架范例
第一段：导入
第二段：第一种观点+解释； 第三段：However, 第二种观点+解释； 第四段：Personally, 我的观点+ 解释+建议+展望
第五段：总结
大部分文章离不开这三个部分，导入（第一部分），观点陈述（第二三四部分，根据实际文章），总结（总---分---总）的结构
本节训练重点：关于段落如何书写
一、段落内容安排
二、过渡词与拓展句
三、灵活多变的句式应用
一、段落框架（一个独立段落的写法）
【英文段落基本结构】
T 主题句 Topic Sentence D 拓展句 Developing Sentence C 总结句 Concluding Sentence.
【英文段落的基本规则】 1、段落中的所有句子都要围绕主题句思想来写，每一个句子的内容都应与主题句相关，不许写与主题句无关的句子；
2、段落句子的内容是对主题句思想的发展，而非简单重复。
二、过渡词与拓展句
阅卷老师观点： 只有“优秀的学生”才会利用过渡词对主题句进行拓展
学会使用过渡词。如：
1）递进：furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then etc.
2）转折：however, but, nevertheless, after all etc.
3）总结：finally, at last, in brief, to conclude
4）强调：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all etc.
5）对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,etc.
拓展成两个层次：
①（主题句）.For one thing,（拓展句1）For another,（拓展句2）
②On (the) one hand,... On the other hand,...
三个层次：
①（主题句）Firstly,（拓展句1）.Secondly,（拓展句2）.Thirdly,（拓展句3）.
②（主题句）First and foremost,.....Additionally,......Last but (certainly) not least,.....
③Firstly,... Besides,...What's more,...
四个层次：
①（主题句）To begin with,（拓展句1）.Moreover,（拓展句2）.What's more,（拓展句3）.Finally,（拓展句4）.
三、灵活多变的句式应用
高分要点：
1、单词：避免重复，偶尔高级！
2、句式语法：复杂、高级、善用不同句型！
3、运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采！
①复合句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句
②强调句式、倒装句、独立主格结构
③被动语态、无灵主语
④钻石句型 (重在平时积累）
一、名词性从句
1. The reason why he came is unknown.（主语从句）
2. The story told us that people should be honest to friends.（宾语从句）
3. The problem is what we'll do next.（表语从句）
4. We have no idea that he has come back.（同位语从句）
定语从句
Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.
Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.
限定性的怎么改
Mr Smith who lives in London now was a famous person in American history.
强调句还是it做主语的形式主语从句
It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries.
要判断是否是强调句将It was that 去掉，看这个句子是否完整。
He did not finally beat Humphries until his third match in 1790. 红色部分为强调的部分
如何去强调每个句子的每个部分？
强调句型：it be .....that 句型
Jack watched the movie happily in the cinema yesterday.
It was Jack that/who watched the movie happily in the cinema yesterday.
It was the movie that Jack watched happily in the cinema yesterday.
It was in the cinema that Jack watched the movie happily yesterday.
It was yesterday that Jack watched the movie happily in th cinema yesterday.
强调句子中的主语、宾语、非副词形式的状语。
It is for （new experience、career preparation、increased knowledge）that people attend college or university.（可以用于强调原因reason）
如何对谓语动词进行强调，可以使用do does did 等词进行强调。
He does own a mine.
强调副词可以使用：what + 频率副词+happens is that....
A great number of things always choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
What always happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
如何写开头的一些钻石句型
清： It is clear that...
明： It is obvious that...
疑： There is no doubt that...
否： No one can deny (that)...
不用：Needless to say,...
It goes without saying that...
无灵主语+同位语从句+定语从句
The good idea flashed into my mind(如何进行扩展）
The good idea flashed into my mind that I should hire /employ some part-timer who is good at / professional in IT to make my system efficient.
实战运用：日常生活中，每到节假日，许多同学往往结伴外出旅行，或长途或短途，乐享生活，作为同龄人，你也许有自己独到的旅游方式，试推荐一、二种出行方式并概述其利弊（120字，不包含给出的第一句）
Nowadays most students enjoy holiday travelling in daily life.There is an old saying that the people who travels far knows much.As a method to relax,there are quite a few(=many) ways that we can get there/the destination will be listed as follows .
It is hiking that is a sort of popular style to travel around nowadays.For one thing, hiking , which originally stemed from Europe , has come into fashion in China .For another ,it is clear/obvious that the hiking is good for our health. But it's dangerous when you‘re alone.Those above are the reasons why I recommend hiking. （最后一句要否看自己）
Furthermore,there is no doubt that cycling is another unique way to have a short distance trip.On (the) one hand,it will spend more less than any other ways. On the other hand,not only could we appreciate the scenery,but also keep fit.However,it's not quite suitable for long distance trip.
Certainly, each coin has two sides.Even so,I believe that travel helps us to enrich our lives. It increases our knowledge and widens our perspective.
文章前后呼应，以谚语开始，以谚语结束，在段落的衔接处用上一些过渡词，在拓展句中用到些高级句型，相信，你也能做到！
home work
一、背诵课文
二、月考作文预测：（任选一个进行写作）拍张照片QQ发给我或者写在QQ上传给我。
1、奥运会的运动项目有许多，其中一定不乏你所喜爱的项目，请以My Favourite Sport 为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。字数120左右。
2、 现在社会金钱至上，但是不乏具有公德心的热心人士，请以捡到文物是否上交写一篇文章。字数120字。
4 Cats have an unfailing fascination _____ most people.
a. with b. to c. for d. at
4. C for对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲，强调对比概念
5 Cats never become submissive _____ .(l.3)
a. as dogs and horses b. in the way that dogs and horses do
c. as far as dogs and borses d. as for dogs and horses
5. B in the way that…以…方式 as…as…象…一样
I love you in the way that you love me.
6 _____ popularly believed that cats have nine lives.(l.7)
a. there is b. Is c. This is d. It is
6. D
It is said that… 据说
It is announced that… 据宣布
It is reported that…据报道
7 New Youk is ideal for this study because _____ high-rise buildings.
a. there is plenty of b. of the number of c. it has plenty d. the number
7． B
应该是 there are plenty of
8 Over a period of five months, there was _____ of 132 cats in New Youk. (l.9)
a. a study b. studied c. some studies d. studing
8. A
9 Most cats are suspicious of human beings _____ their lives. (l.5)
a. during b. throughout c. through d. white
9. B
during 在…期间
during our holiday; during the week
through 侧重强调从空间穿过
through the crowd 穿过人群；through the door
throughout their lives 贯穿始终
10 _____ there is a good deal of truth in this idea. (l.7)
a. As a matter of fact b. In the event c. It would seem d. Surprisingly enough
10． C
it would seem (that )… = apparently
11 That cats can survive falls from great heights is _____ by the facts.(ll.7-8)
a. explained b. tested c. supported d. borne
11. C
explain 解释； test 检测； borne 容忍，忍耐
The theory is supported by the fact.
The theory is based on the fact.
12 One cat fell 32 stroeys. _____ she only suffered a broken tooth.
a. Even so b. Although c. Moreover d. In spite of
12. A
even so 虽然如此，即使如此
although 让步；虽然，但是
in spite of 只用来连接名词、动名词或代词
moreover 而且，此外 表示递近关系
He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.