新概念英语第三册Lesson Smash—and—grab课件(共64张PPT)

(共64张PPT)
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
BOOK 3
Smash—and—grab
Lesson 6
New words for L6：
smash and-grab
1) smash v. 粉碎，击溃，碰撞
Eg. (1) He got drunk and began to smash things.
(2)The car smashed into a wall.
crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁
Eg. (1)The bus crashed into a tree.
(2)The computer crashed (stopped working) 电脑死机了
（3）Stock market crashed . 股市崩盘。
destroy.v. 破坏，摧毁，毁灭
Eg. All his hope were destroyed
2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓
grab sth .from sb./sth.
arcade .n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）
Piccadilly .n. 皮卡迪利大街
jewellery .n. 珠宝（总称）
necklace .n.项链
lace .n. 花边，饰带 shoelace 鞋带
6. ring n. 戒指
a wedding ring; an engagement ring; an earring ; ring-finger 无名指;
background n.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身
social /political background
background music / knowledge / information
（2）Abraham Lincoln came from an impoverished (贫寒的)background.
velvet .n.天鹅绒，丝绒
head light .n.(汽车等)前灯
blare .v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫
staff .n. 全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）
well-staffed. adj .人手充足的；
under-staffed 人手不够的
员工在有效率地工作。
Eg. The staff is/are working efficiently.
crew （车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称)
scramble v.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事
Eg. (1) I scrambled up the rock for a better look at the sea.
scrambled eggs 炒蛋
fantastic .adj. 极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的
以极快的速度
at a fantastic speed
a fantastic view of the city from the mountain top
ashtray .n. 烟灰缸（托盘）
admire .v. 欣赏（Look at sth. with pleasure or satisfaction）; 赞赏，钦佩（have a high regard for）
Eg. (1) Come and admire the view !
(2) I gave her an admiring look.
(3) I admire your conduct.
3. window display .橱窗展示
go window shopping
window-dressing (商店的)橱窗布置
show: fashion show ; talk show; baby show
the Spring Festival Entertainment Show 春节联欢晚会
exhibition : 大型展览（formal） expo .n. 博览会
make an exhibition of oneself “出丑，表现不得体”
( to behave in a very silly or embarrassing way)
Eg. The handsome gentleman stripped on (绊倒)the carpet and made quite an exhibition of himself.
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The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
An up-market shop
window shopping
NCE2-1
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
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每天早上这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。
At this time of every morning, there is almost nobody in the arcade.
At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
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At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
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Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.
Mr. Taylor, who was the owner of a jewellery shop, was admiring a new display.
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Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.
新布置的橱窗
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Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished.
one of my father’s friends
a friend of my father's
Two assistants of his
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'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now.
现在完成进行时
断断续续的重复
You’ve been saying that for years.
过去一直延续到现在
I’ve been reading all the afternoon.
NCE3-L2
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Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished.
刚刚
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Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
L3
The beautifully decorated wall
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After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
L4
Before returning home at night, he took a shower and change back into his suit.
强调先后顺序
After having gazed at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
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先发生A，再发生B
语言多样化
Approach 4
B after A
Approach 1
A before B
Approach 3
B not until A
Approach 2
A until B
B after A
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After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop
Mr. Taylor went back into his shop after gazing at the display for several minutes.
He didn’t go back into his shop until gazing at the display for several minutes.
Mr. Taylor gazed at the display for several minutes before going back into his shop.
Mr. Taylor gazed at the display for several minutes until going back into his shop.
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After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
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Exercise
Stare (at) 盯着
Gaze (at) 深情凝望
Glare (at) 怒视
1 He sat there in silence, ________angrily.
2 Why are you __________ me like that
3 Sherry ___________ her sleeping child.
glaring
staring at
gazing at
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他高兴地跑进教室。
He ran into the classroom happily.
他高兴地跑进教室，眼睛闪闪发亮。
He ran into the classroom happily,
_____________________.
他高兴地跑进教室，喜形于色（脸上放光）。
He ran into the classroom happily,
_____________________.
with his eyes shining
with his face lighted up
Grammar
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Grammar
主动
被动
将来
结果
目的
doing
To do
done
独立主格结构
(With) + S2 + 分词(doing, done, to do)/形介
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The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
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Exercise
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
(10 山东)
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
With exports ______ a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
A
A
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Exercise
The best part _____ to Peter, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.
A. given B. giving C. to give D. having given
With everything she needed _____ she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy
A
A
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The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
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The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
宁静突然被打破，一个凶恶的家伙(a tough guy)，瞪着眼睛拿着枪，闯入了银行。
The silence was suddenly broken when a tough guy, with his eyes glaring and a gun in his hand, broke into the bank.
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It came to a stop outside the jeweler's.
come to a stop/halt = stop/ halt
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end
come to an end
Vision 01
Vision 03
Vision 02
Vision 04
Text
come to a decision
decide
come to an conclusion
agree
come to an agreement
conclude
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One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
at the wheel 在驾驶室里
Two other men
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While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Meanwhile
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One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
Help yourself to sth 请别客气；偷，抢
Help yourself to a beer.
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Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
飞一般地
NCE2-L68
but he saw me and came running towards me.
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小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地来告诉我这个消息。
The girl came bouncing to tell me the news.
汽车翻滚着冲出了森林。
The car rush rolling out of the forest.
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The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
NCE2-5
The bird covered the distance in three minutes.
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Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
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Exercise
面包师冲出来，从后面追着他，边追边拿棍打他。
The baker rushed out and ran after him beating with a stick.
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They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
金钱+ worth of + 物品
L15
fifty pence worth of trouble
5. The silence was broken when a large car，
with it's head lights on and it's horn
blaring，roared down the street.
1）broken
Eg.（1）The marriage is broken.
（2）The peace was broken.
（3）The deadlock is broken.僵局被打破
break the ice 破冰；创造新局面
break the silence
Eg. The atmosphere of the party was at first very stiff，but the host broke the ice with an amusing story.
2）roar v.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗
roar down / along / past / away
eg （1）Cars roared past（us）.
（2）The automobile roared away.
3）blare v. n 鸣叫; (喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声
Eg. car horns blared.
with （without）独立主格结构：
常作伴随或原因状语。
with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短
在逻辑上是主谓关系。
6、 come to(表趋向) a stop /pause暂停/ halt 停止
grind（磨碎；嘎吱地擦）to a stop 嘎吱一声停下来
come to a close 接近尾声
eg. The ceremony（典礼；仪式） came to a close.
大会闭幕了。
come to an end 接近尾声
eg. The war came to an end.
come to a decision /conclusion 作出决定 / 得出结论;
come to an agreement 达成协议;
come to fame 成名
come to a success 获得成功;
come to silence安静下来
come to a climax 达到高潮
7、 stay at the wheel (轮子；方向盘) 留在车里
spin (v.像陀螺一样旋转) one’s wheels. 虚度光阴
eg. The playboy always has nothing to do and just spins his wheels.
put one’s shoulders to the wheel
助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助
eg. The former president Bush put his shoulders to his son’s wheel.
8、 begin /start:
+doing: 有时表示有意识的行为
+to do : 不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态）
试比较 动词+doing 与 动词+to do:
+doing 表重复性、习惯性动作； +to do 表示一次性动作；
eg. (1) I don’t like reading books in bed.
(2) I didn’t like to disturb you this morning.
有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而to do的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
eg. (1) I scorn telling lies. (2) I scorn to tell lies.
在need, want, require, demand, deserve 等动词后面，+doing：主动表示被动的意识；或者+to be done.
eg . Your room needs cleaning / to be cleaned.
9、表示“忙于”的短语：
be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做，埋头于”
be busy at (with ,about, over ) sth. “忙于，埋头于”
* be taken up with sth. 忙于；全力以赴从事
eg. (1) He’s taken up with his new job.
(2) He seems to be very much taken up with that pretty French girl .他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。
* be up to 胜任，从事于
eg. What tricks has she been up to (playing)
她在玩什么把戏？
* be up to one’s ears / eyes / neck in sth. 忙得不可开交
eg. I’ve been up to my neck in paperwork all week.
be tied up with sth. (tie sb. up)忙于，脱不了身
eg As far as I can say this work will tie me up for the next fortnight (两周，十四天).
* be wrapped with sth.
eg He was too busy being wrapped with his career to take care of his family.
10. help oneself to sth.
(1) take sth. that you want
“ 自用，自取所需，随意吃 / 用……”
Eg. (1) He helped himself to a bottle of beer.
(2) Tom helped himself to some candy without asking.
(2) to steal sth. 擅自取用，占为己有；偷，抢
Eg. The thief caught on the spot when he was helping himself to the money from the safe in the shop.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed
at a high speed / at a full speed
with great speed
11. get away with sth. 携…而潜逃
Eg. The criminal got away with public fund.(公款)
run away with sb. 私奔
Eg. She ran away with her fancy man (情夫).
walk off with sth. 顺手牵羊
stow away 偷渡
Eg. Many early immigrants in America stowed away from South America.
12. Thousands of pounds worth of diamonds
ten Yuan worth of apples
idioms 关于色彩的:
white lies 善意的谎言； black magic 巫术;
blue blood 贵族血统; look blue 忧郁;
blue jokes 黄色笑话; yellow pages 电话薄;
feel in the pink 兴高采烈 green hand 新手
Special difficulties 难点 前缀构词法：
1> dis
加在形容词前
-- agreeable（使人愉快的） disagreeable（不愉快的）
-- content（满意的 vt.使满足） discontent（不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满）
-- graceful（优美的） disgraceful（使失体面的, 耻辱的）
-- honest（诚实的, 正直的） dishonest（不诚实的）
-- satisfactory（满意的） dissatisfactory（不满意的）
加在名词前
-- agreement（同意） disagreement（意见不同）
-- honesty（诚实, 正直） dishonesty（不诚实, 不老实）
-- ability（能力, 才干） disability（无力, 无能）
-- grace（优美, 雅致） disgrace（耻辱）
-- comfort（舒适 vt.安慰） discomfort（不舒适 vt.使不舒适）
可以加在动词前
-- agree（同意） disagree（不同意）
-- appear（出现） disappear（消失, 不见）
-- believe（相信, 信任） disbelieve（不信, 怀疑）
在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。　
-- courage（n.勇气, 精神） discourage（vt.使气馁）
-- root（n.根, 根部） disroot / unroot（vt.连根拔除）
-- mask（n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰）
unmask / dismask（vt.揭露, 暴露）
-- burden（n.担子, 负担 v.负担）
disburden（v.解除负担）
2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前
-- legal（法律的, 法定的） illegal（违法的）
-- logical（合乎逻辑的） illogical（不合逻辑的）
-- literate（有文化的 n.学者） illiterate（没受教育的 n.文盲）
3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前
-- possible（可能的） impossible（不可能的）
-- mortal（必死的, 人类的） immortal（不朽的）
-- moral（道德的） immoral（不道德的）
-- balanced（平衡的） imbalanced（不平衡的）
-- balance （n.平衡） imbalance（n.不平衡）
4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前
-- regular（规则的） irregular（不规则的）
-- rational（理性的） irrational（无理性的）
-- resistible（可抵抗的） irresistible（不可抵抗的）
5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前
-- human（adj.人性的） inhuman（adj.野蛮的）
-- correct（adj.正确的） incorrect（adj.不正确的）
-- justice（n.正义, 公平） injustice（n.不正义, 不公平）
-- sincere（adj.真诚的） insincere（adj.虚假的, 不真诚的）
6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前
“不”
-- happy（adj.快乐的） unhappy（adj.不幸的, 不快乐的）
-- friendly（adj.友好的） unfriendly（adj.不友好的）
-- lucky（adj.幸运的） unlucky（adj.不幸的）
“无”
-- conditional（adj.有条件的） unconditional（adj.无条件的）
-- limited（adj.有限的） unlimited（adj.无限的）
“非”
-- official（adj.官方的, 正式的） unofficial（adj.非官方的, 非正式的）
-- just（adj.正义的, 公正的） unjust（adj.不公平的）
“未”（主要用于过去分词之前）
-- undecided（adj.未定的） unfinished（adj.未完成的）
-- unexpected（adj.未预料到） unhurt（adj.没有受伤的）
用于动词之前表示做相反的动作
-- lock（v.锁, 锁上） unlock（vt.开...锁）
-- tie（vt.系, 打结） untie（vi.松开, 解开）
-- cover（vt.覆盖） uncover（vt.揭开, 揭露）
-- pack（vt.包装） unpack（v.打开包裹）
-- dress（v.穿衣） undress（vt.使脱衣服）
-- load（v.装载） unload（v.卸货）
Exercise：
1> polite（adj.有礼貌的） impolite（adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的）
2> agree disagree
3> legible（adj.清晰的, 易读的）
illegible（adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的）
4> accurate（adj.正确的, 精确的）
inaccurate（adj.错误的, 不准确的）
5> locked unlocked
6> regular irregular
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1.B正确　　on one's way to do
-- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.
2.A正确　　warn somebody out of one's way 警告某人别挡住去路
in one's way 挡住某人的去路 -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。
3.C正确
4. C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。（adj + n +被修的名词）
-- an old village school -- an empty beer glass
5.B正确　　 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比
6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料
7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something
8.D正确
9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进
-- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.
speed v.加快（加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用）
-- We'd better speed up, if we want to get there in time.
-- The car sped along the road.
Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 -- The car reversed through the gate.
10. A正确　
Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究 -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.
Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺
11. B正确
for the time being = temporarily（adv.临时）;
meanwhile = at the same time; As it happened 随着这类事情的发生
for a while = for a moment
12. C正确 fly flew flown （fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。）
-- go flying
-- send sth flying （send sth doing） （direction n.方向）
-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。
hurl vt.用力投掷
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