新概念英语二Lesson 22 A glass envelope课件 (共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 新概念英语二Lesson 22 A glass envelope课件 (共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-06 10:00:07 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
New Concept English
Lesson 22
A glass envelope
1.envelope n.信封
If you want to post a letter, you’ll need an envelope and a stamp.
New words and expressions
2.dream v. 做梦，梦想n.梦，梦想，幻想
dreamed或 dreamt
I never dreamed that such a thing could happen.
have a good/sweet dream.
dream of：梦想= dream about
dream of doing something
I never dreamed of meeting you here
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
She dreamed of living in that beautiful house,
daydreaming 做白日梦（思想开小差）
She is daydreaming.
3.age n. 年龄
She received a letter from a girl of her own age.
How old are you = What’s your age
at the age of…
She died in 1936 at the age of 84.
Hank learnt how to get dressed at the age of twelve.
for ages很久
I haven’t seen you for ages.
teenager十几岁的人
4.Holland n. 荷兰
the Netherlands(正式)
Dutch荷兰人，荷兰的
go Dutch AA制
Windmill [5windmil] n. 风车
tulip [5tju:lip]n. [植] 郁金香
5.channel n. 海峡
The English Channel英吉利海峡
The English Channel is between France and England.
英吉利海峡
位于欧洲大陆和大不列颠岛之间。法语称拉芒什海峡。西南通大西洋，东北连多佛尔海峡。两海峡共同构成长约600千米的水道，沟通着大西洋与北海间的航运。英吉利海峡同多佛尔海峡的分界线大体是法国塞纳河口到英国朴次茅斯的连线，连线西南称英吉利海峡。长约563千米，平均宽度180千米，最大宽度220千米，面积8.9万平方千米。平均水深60米，最大水深172米。
6.throw v. 扔，抛
threw thrown throwing
She threw the bottle in to the sea.
He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
throw away 扔掉
Don’t throw away your old shoes, give them to me.
7. regularly adv.有规律的
=regular adj. + ly
regular [5re^julE]
adj.规则的, 有秩序的
Take the medicine regularly three times a day, after the meal and before going to bed.
8.cost /kCst/
vt.价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等)
n.成本, 价钱, 代价
Sth. cost (各种时态） +sb. +sm.
This book costed her ten yuan.
Sb. pay sm. for sth. = Sb. spend sm. on sth.
She paid ten yuan for the book.
She spent ten yuan on the book.
It take(各种时态）+sb. +st. to do sth.
It took her ten years to study English.
Checkpoints
1. My daughter ,Jane , never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
2. 同位语 My daughter Jane
of one's own age He is boy of my own age.
receive a letter from = hear from
with 放在名词后面做定语
a piece of bread with butter on it
a pool with a small bridge over it
3. Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle(并列句)
=last year, when we were traveling across the Channel, Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle with her name and address on it（主从复合句）.
（本文）travel across = sail across 横渡
across （平面穿过） street, bridge You must be careful when you walk across the street.
through (空间穿过) forest, tunnel The guide helped us walk through the forest.
4.不可数名词的量化
a lump of paper：一团纸
a tube of paper：一管纸
a bar of：一条，一块
a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一张纸
5. She never thought of it again.
think of/about考虑,对……有某种看法（可换用）
I don’t care what other people think of/about me.
I’m thinking about/of buying a new car.
He thought about/of going to Canada for his vacation.
What do you think of/about my new dress
=How do you like my new dress？
think about回想
I sometimes think about the happy days we had by the sea.
think of 关心
He is always thinking of others.
6. Both girl write to each other regularly now.
write to = write a letter to sb.给某人写信
He writes to his pen pal in England once a month.
each other：相互－往往强调两者之间的相互
We two should help each other.
one another：强调三或三者以上的相互
In our class, we should get along well with one another.
7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
一旦用cost,主语一定是物
sth. cost (sb.) (some money)某物花（某人多少钱）
The computer cost me a lot of money.
= I spent a lot of money on this computer.
=I paid a lot of money for this computer.
询问价格：How much is it
How much does it cost
What’s the price of it
a little= a bit
she is feeling a little cold.
I am a bit tired tonight.
Slow down a bit, please.
Key Structure
动词后接of, from, to,on构成的短语动词
of
accuse控告
The police accused him of murder.警方控告他谋杀。
approve赞成
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
assure 让……放心
I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的
beware 谨防
Travelers must beware of fast traffic.行人对快速形式的车辆必须十分小心。
boas t (or about)夸耀
He boasted of the new DVD he had just bought.他夸耀他刚买到的DVD。
complain 抱怨
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。
consist 由……组成
Substances consist of small particles called molecules.
物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
convince (or about)使信服
He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误。
cure 治愈
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits父母试图改掉孩子的坏毛病。
despair丧失……希望
I despair of ever teaching him anything.我对于教他已经丧失了希望。
dream (or about)梦想
He dream of being a doctor.他梦想当一名医生。
expect (or from) 期盼
Most of the parents expect much of their children.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大的希望。
be/get rid of 摆脱
It took me a lot time to get rid of him.把他摆脱掉花了我很长时间
hear听到……的消息
I’ve never heard of anyone doing that.我从未听说有人做那种事。
smell 闻到
The house smells of paint.这房屋有油漆的气味
suspect 对……怀疑
The police suspect her of murder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。
think(or about) 思考
What do you think of my singing 你觉得我的歌唱怎么样？
tired 对……感到厌倦
Everybody’s tired of your everlasting complaints!大家对你喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。
warn (or against) 警告……有危险
She warned me of the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.他提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼。
2.from
withdraw取
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.我昨天从银行取了许多钱。
borrow从……借
He lost his book and borrowed one from another boy.他的书丢了，就从别的男孩那儿借了一本。
defend(or against)防御
She had to defend herself from /against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她
differ 有别于
She differs from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不一样
dismiss 解雇
He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。
draw 从……中得到
draw beer from a barrel 从酒桶中把啤酒取出来。
emerge 从……出现
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳云层后面露出来
escape从……逃出
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the building.游客们尽力从找后的大楼里逃出来。
excuse(or for)允许不
Can I be excused from football practice 足球训练我可以不参加吗？
hinder阻止
I was hindered from getting there earlier.我因为受阻只能早些到达这里。
prevent 防止
What prevented you joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的聚会。
prohibit不允许
Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事。
protect(or against)向某人提出抗议 protect sb. from danger 保护某人免受危险
This warm coat will protect you from the cold.这件暖和的大衣可以帮你御寒。
receive 接到
receive an invitation（a letter） from sb.
接到某人的邀请函（信）
separate 把……分开
separate the goods from the bad ones
把好的和坏的分开。
suffer 受难
Many people suffer from a great dread of heights.许多人非常畏高。
3.in
believe in信仰,相信
I believe in taking my time.我相信从容不迫。
delight in 喜欢
He delights in annoying me.他喜欢骚扰我。
employed in 从事
He was employed in a factory before he joined the army.在他入伍之前他在工厂做事。
encourage in 鼓励
You must encourage him in his efforts.
你必须鼓励他努力。
engaged in 参加某事或从事某事
I’m engaged in business.我在做生意
experienced in在……有经验
He’s experienced in looking after children.
他有照顾孩子的经验。
fail in 没有达到
The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit.登山者尝试登上山顶的愿望没有达成。
help in/with帮助
Can you help me with my math. 你能帮助我学习数学吗？
include in 包括
The waiter’s tip is included in his work.侍应生的小费包括在他的工作中。
indulge in沉醉
I indulge in a long hot bath. 我沉醉在泡在浴缸里洗上大半天热水澡的美滋味中
instruct in教导
He should be instructed in his duties他应该被教导负责任。
interested in 对……感兴趣
Are you interested in music 你对音乐感兴趣吗？
invest in投资
He invested a lot of money in shipping.他在造船业投资了许多钱。
involved in卷入
Two or three people were involved in the accident.两三个人被卷入到事故当中。
persist in坚持
He persisted in asking questions.他坚持问问题。
share in分享
Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare.让我和你分摊计程车费吧。
4. on
act on 遵守
I shall certainly act on your advice.我真应该遵循你的建议。
based on 在……的基础上
The film was based on a novel by Dickens.这部电影是在狄更斯小说的基础上改编的。
call on拜访
let’s call on John.让我们去拜访约翰吧。
comment on评论
I refused to comment on his work我拒绝评价他的工作。
concentrate on 集中于
Please concentrate on what you are doing请专心于你现在所做的。
congratulate on祝贺
He congratulated me on having got engaged.他祝贺我订婚。
consult on/about商量
I consulted a doctor on my pains.我找过医生诊治病痛。
count on依赖
I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter我以为我可以指望你来帮我解决这件事。
decide on决定
I thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.我考虑去希腊还是西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。
depend on依靠
You can depend on me.你可以依靠我。
economize on节约
We must economize on the fuel我们必须节约燃料。
embark on 从事
We have embarked on a new scheme. 我们策划了一个新的计划。
experiment on 尝试
They began by experimenting on rats.
他们开始在老鼠身上尝试。
insist on坚持
I insist on your telling the truth.
我坚持要听你说出真相。
lean on/against倚靠于
Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it.
别靠那个架子，你会后悔的。
live on靠……为生
He’s never done any work. He lives on his mother.
他从来不工作。他靠他母亲生活。
operate on 起作用，动手术
They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him.他们只有通过手术才能治愈他。
perform on/in扮演
Has this play ever been performed on the stage 这出剧在舞台上演出过吗？
pride oneself on为……感到自豪
She prides herself on her clean house.
她为她整洁的房子而自豪
rely on依靠
You can never rely on him to be punctual.
你永远不要指望他守时。
vote on+a motion投票
vote for+sb.
I’m going to vote for Fred as captain of the team.
我打算投票选Fred做队长。
write on /about 写……的事
Don’t write on the desk.
不要在桌子上写字。
New Concept English
Lesson 22
A glass envelope
1.envelope n.信封
If you want to post a letter, you’ll need an envelope and a stamp.
New words and expressions
2.dream v. 做梦，梦想n.梦，梦想，幻想
dreamed或 dreamt
I never dreamed that such a thing could happen.
have a good/sweet dream.
dream of：梦想= dream about
dream of doing something
I never dreamed of meeting you here
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
She dreamed of living in that beautiful house,
daydreaming 做白日梦（思想开小差）
She is daydreaming.
3.age n. 年龄
She received a letter from a girl of her own age.
How old are you = What’s your age
at the age of…
She died in 1936 at the age of 84.
Hank learnt how to get dressed at the age of twelve.
for ages很久
I haven’t seen you for ages.
teenager十几岁的人
4.Holland n. 荷兰
the Netherlands(正式)
Dutch荷兰人，荷兰的
go Dutch AA制
Windmill [5windmil] n. 风车
tulip [5tju:lip]n. [植] 郁金香
5.channel n. 海峡
The English Channel英吉利海峡
The English Channel is between France and England.
英吉利海峡
位于欧洲大陆和大不列颠岛之间。法语称拉芒什海峡。西南通大西洋，东北连多佛尔海峡。两海峡共同构成长约600千米的水道，沟通着大西洋与北海间的航运。英吉利海峡同多佛尔海峡的分界线大体是法国塞纳河口到英国朴次茅斯的连线，连线西南称英吉利海峡。长约563千米，平均宽度180千米，最大宽度220千米，面积8.9万平方千米。平均水深60米，最大水深172米。
6.throw v. 扔，抛
threw thrown throwing
She threw the bottle in to the sea.
He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
throw away 扔掉
Don’t throw away your old shoes, give them to me.
7. regularly adv.有规律的
=regular adj. + ly
regular [5re^julE]
adj.规则的, 有秩序的
Take the medicine regularly three times a day, after the meal and before going to bed.
8.cost /kCst/
vt.价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等)
n.成本, 价钱, 代价
Sth. cost (各种时态） +sb. +sm.
This book costed her ten yuan.
Sb. pay sm. for sth. = Sb. spend sm. on sth.
She paid ten yuan for the book.
She spent ten yuan on the book.
It take(各种时态）+sb. +st. to do sth.
It took her ten years to study English.
Checkpoints
1. My daughter ,Jane , never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
2. 同位语 My daughter Jane
of one's own age He is boy of my own age.
receive a letter from = hear from
with 放在名词后面做定语
a piece of bread with butter on it
a pool with a small bridge over it
3. Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle(并列句)
=last year, when we were traveling across the Channel, Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle with her name and address on it（主从复合句）.
（本文）travel across = sail across 横渡
across （平面穿过） street, bridge You must be careful when you walk across the street.
through (空间穿过) forest, tunnel The guide helped us walk through the forest.
4.不可数名词的量化
a lump of paper：一团纸
a tube of paper：一管纸
a bar of：一条，一块
a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一张纸
5. She never thought of it again.
think of/about考虑,对……有某种看法（可换用）
I don’t care what other people think of/about me.
I’m thinking about/of buying a new car.
He thought about/of going to Canada for his vacation.
What do you think of/about my new dress
=How do you like my new dress？
think about回想
I sometimes think about the happy days we had by the sea.
think of 关心
He is always thinking of others.
6. Both girl write to each other regularly now.
write to = write a letter to sb.给某人写信
He writes to his pen pal in England once a month.
each other：相互－往往强调两者之间的相互
We two should help each other.
one another：强调三或三者以上的相互
In our class, we should get along well with one another.
7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
一旦用cost,主语一定是物
sth. cost (sb.) (some money)某物花（某人多少钱）
The computer cost me a lot of money.
= I spent a lot of money on this computer.
=I paid a lot of money for this computer.
询问价格：How much is it
How much does it cost
What’s the price of it
a little= a bit
she is feeling a little cold.
I am a bit tired tonight.
Slow down a bit, please.
Key Structure
动词后接of, from, to,on构成的短语动词
of
accuse控告
The police accused him of murder.警方控告他谋杀。
approve赞成
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
assure 让……放心
I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的
beware 谨防
Travelers must beware of fast traffic.行人对快速形式的车辆必须十分小心。
boas t (or about)夸耀
He boasted of the new DVD he had just bought.他夸耀他刚买到的DVD。
complain 抱怨
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。
consist 由……组成
Substances consist of small particles called molecules.
物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
convince (or about)使信服
He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误。
cure 治愈
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits父母试图改掉孩子的坏毛病。
despair丧失……希望
I despair of ever teaching him anything.我对于教他已经丧失了希望。
dream (or about)梦想
He dream of being a doctor.他梦想当一名医生。
expect (or from) 期盼
Most of the parents expect much of their children.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大的希望。
be/get rid of 摆脱
It took me a lot time to get rid of him.把他摆脱掉花了我很长时间
hear听到……的消息
I’ve never heard of anyone doing that.我从未听说有人做那种事。
smell 闻到
The house smells of paint.这房屋有油漆的气味
suspect 对……怀疑
The police suspect her of murder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。
think(or about) 思考
What do you think of my singing 你觉得我的歌唱怎么样？
tired 对……感到厌倦
Everybody’s tired of your everlasting complaints!大家对你喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。
warn (or against) 警告……有危险
She warned me of the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.他提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼。
2.from
withdraw取
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.我昨天从银行取了许多钱。
borrow从……借
He lost his book and borrowed one from another boy.他的书丢了，就从别的男孩那儿借了一本。
defend(or against)防御
She had to defend herself from /against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她
differ 有别于
She differs from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不一样
dismiss 解雇
He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。
draw 从……中得到
draw beer from a barrel 从酒桶中把啤酒取出来。
emerge 从……出现
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳云层后面露出来
escape从……逃出
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the building.游客们尽力从找后的大楼里逃出来。
excuse(or for)允许不
Can I be excused from football practice 足球训练我可以不参加吗？
hinder阻止
I was hindered from getting there earlier.我因为受阻只能早些到达这里。
prevent 防止
What prevented you joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的聚会。
prohibit不允许
Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事。
protect(or against)向某人提出抗议 protect sb. from danger 保护某人免受危险
This warm coat will protect you from the cold.这件暖和的大衣可以帮你御寒。
receive 接到
receive an invitation（a letter） from sb.
接到某人的邀请函（信）
separate 把……分开
separate the goods from the bad ones
把好的和坏的分开。
suffer 受难
Many people suffer from a great dread of heights.许多人非常畏高。
3.in
believe in信仰,相信
I believe in taking my time.我相信从容不迫。
delight in 喜欢
He delights in annoying me.他喜欢骚扰我。
employed in 从事
He was employed in a factory before he joined the army.在他入伍之前他在工厂做事。
encourage in 鼓励
You must encourage him in his efforts.
你必须鼓励他努力。
engaged in 参加某事或从事某事
I’m engaged in business.我在做生意
experienced in在……有经验
He’s experienced in looking after children.
他有照顾孩子的经验。
fail in 没有达到
The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit.登山者尝试登上山顶的愿望没有达成。
help in/with帮助
Can you help me with my math. 你能帮助我学习数学吗？
include in 包括
The waiter’s tip is included in his work.侍应生的小费包括在他的工作中。
indulge in沉醉
I indulge in a long hot bath. 我沉醉在泡在浴缸里洗上大半天热水澡的美滋味中
instruct in教导
He should be instructed in his duties他应该被教导负责任。
interested in 对……感兴趣
Are you interested in music 你对音乐感兴趣吗？
invest in投资
He invested a lot of money in shipping.他在造船业投资了许多钱。
involved in卷入
Two or three people were involved in the accident.两三个人被卷入到事故当中。
persist in坚持
He persisted in asking questions.他坚持问问题。
share in分享
Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare.让我和你分摊计程车费吧。
4. on
act on 遵守
I shall certainly act on your advice.我真应该遵循你的建议。
based on 在……的基础上
The film was based on a novel by Dickens.这部电影是在狄更斯小说的基础上改编的。
call on拜访
let’s call on John.让我们去拜访约翰吧。
comment on评论
I refused to comment on his work我拒绝评价他的工作。
concentrate on 集中于
Please concentrate on what you are doing请专心于你现在所做的。
congratulate on祝贺
He congratulated me on having got engaged.他祝贺我订婚。
consult on/about商量
I consulted a doctor on my pains.我找过医生诊治病痛。
count on依赖
I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter我以为我可以指望你来帮我解决这件事。
decide on决定
I thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.我考虑去希腊还是西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。
depend on依靠
You can depend on me.你可以依靠我。
economize on节约
We must economize on the fuel我们必须节约燃料。
embark on 从事
We have embarked on a new scheme. 我们策划了一个新的计划。
experiment on 尝试
They began by experimenting on rats.
他们开始在老鼠身上尝试。
insist on坚持
I insist on your telling the truth.
我坚持要听你说出真相。
lean on/against倚靠于
Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it.
别靠那个架子，你会后悔的。
live on靠……为生
He’s never done any work. He lives on his mother.
他从来不工作。他靠他母亲生活。
operate on 起作用，动手术
They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him.他们只有通过手术才能治愈他。
perform on/in扮演
Has this play ever been performed on the stage 这出剧在舞台上演出过吗？
pride oneself on为……感到自豪
She prides herself on her clean house.
她为她整洁的房子而自豪
rely on依靠
You can never rely on him to be punctual.
你永远不要指望他守时。
vote on+a motion投票
vote for+sb.
I’m going to vote for Fred as captain of the team.
我打算投票选Fred做队长。
write on /about 写……的事
Don’t write on the desk.
不要在桌子上写字。
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