新概念英语二Lesson32 Shopping made easy课件 (共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
department store
百货商店
specialty shop专卖店
shopping center/mall/plaza
购物中心
supermarket超市
grocery store食杂店
Key Words Study
1.once（1）从前，曾经，(2)一次，一回
This book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.
She goes to see her parents in Wales once every six months.
all at once突然
All at once she lost her temper.她突然大发雷霆。
at once立刻，马上。立即
Come here at once!
once again， once more再一次
Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.
once (and )for all 最后一次
I’m warning you once and for all.我最后在警告你一次。
once upon a time 从前
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
2. temptation n诱惑
resist temptation抵制诱惑，不受诱惑
a temptation to sb.对某人十分强烈的诱惑
fall into/give way to /yield to temptation受诱惑
e.g. The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to resist.
桌上的那包糖果对那个孩子是个难以抗拒的诱惑。
3. article n. （1）物品，（2） 文章
The woman first bought a few small articles.这个妇女先买了一些小商品。
articles of daily use日用品：articles of clothing衣物
toilet articles 洗漱用品
Read the article first, and then answer the questions.
4. wrap (常与up连用) 包，裹，卷
I have wrapped up the parcels and they’re ready to be posted.我把包裹都包好了，可以寄出去了。
The Christmas presents were wrapped up into a small package.圣诞礼物都被包成了小包。
be wrapped up in 包在……里
The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.
5. simply adv.(1)仅，只（merely, only）2.真地，实在，非常（3）简单地，容易地，朴素地
I bought the house simply because it was large.就是因为这所房子大我才买的。
Is success simply a matter of working hard 是否只要勤奋就能成功。
His pronunciation is simply terrible.他的发音实在糟透了
I simply can’t stand this rude manner.我真的不能忍受这个粗鲁的行为。
Explain it as simply as you can。尽可能简单的解释一下。
live simply过简朴的生活，dress simply穿着朴素
6.arrest v.（1）逮捕 （2）吸引，引起 n. 逮捕，拘留
The policeman arrested the thief.
警察逮捕了小偷。
The criminal was arrested yesterday.
罪犯昨天被捕了。
The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan’s attention.
花的艳丽色彩引起了苏珊的注意
同义词辨析：arrest, seize, catch, capture
arrest依法逮捕，拘留，扣留，一般用作arrest sb. (sb. be arrested)
seize指突然用力地抓住，握住“， 如：
The policeman seized a criminal suspect.
警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。
catch系常用词，指’通过追捕突然行动而捉住在活动或躲藏的人或物。 如：
The police caught the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。
capture指’通过武力或计谋战胜抵抗或困难而捕获某人或物“ 如;
We captured them alive.
我们把他们活捉了。
Checkpoints
1. People are not as honest as they once were.
It’s not so easy as I thought.
The film is not so interesting as I expected.
than ever before
比以往任何时候
2. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday morning.
一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女， 她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。
The man who lives in that house is my uncle.
The man who wants to see you is your old friend.
well-dressed衣着讲究的，复合形容词，
如:a warm-hearted man
一个热心肠的人
a white- haired man一位白发的人
half-done半熟的 over-tired过于疲劳的
three-legged 三条腿的
hard-won 难赢的
ready-made 准备好的
orange-colored橘黄色的
3. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it is easier for the detective to watch her.
有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场是，里面的人比往常少,因此，侦探比较容易监视他。
One day, I was stopped by two men on my way home.
One evening, I heard a knock at my door
than usual= than before
a few 少数，几个
Can you stay a few days longer
Are your friends here Yes, a few here.
few 很少， 几乎没有
few people 没有几个人
try to make fewer mistakes尽量少出错
a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
Who’s going to watch the baby
Watch out! = Look out! = Be careful!
4. hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人.= hand sb, sth
The taxi driver handed me the change.
Please hand in your homework.
They handed over the thief to the police.
The story was handed down from generation to generation.
5.as quickly as possible = as quickly as sb. can/could.
Can you send a plumber to fix it as soon as possible
Please reply as soon as possible.
6. When she was arrest, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.她被逮捕后，侦探发现原来那售货员是她女儿。
Please find out when the train will arrive.
I’m going to find out the truth.
find out(经研究，询问)获知
7.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。
Without saying anything, he left the room.
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
Key structure
形容词原级的用法
1.表示双方程度相同使用形容词原级，
肯定式 as…as … 和......一样......
He is as old as I am.
This film is as interesting as that one.
Her handwriting is as good as his.
Mary is as careful as Linda.
This room is as big as that one.
否定式 not as….as…. = not so… as…
A 不如 B那么……
She is not as intelligent as we think.
=She is not so intelligent as we think.
He is not as/so old as you.
Mary is not as/so careful as Linda.
Spring is not as/so cold as winter.
The box is not as/ so heavy as that one.
The picture on the right is not as/so beautiful as the one on the left.
as...as possible尽可能地……
He unlocked the door as quickly as possible.
=He unlocked the door as quickly as he could.
2.否定比较和否定原级一样， 可用 not as/so … as.. 或 less… than….
He hasn’t got as much work to do as I have.
= He’s got less work to do than I have
He hasn’t as many books as I have.
=He has fewer books than I have.
This word is not so frequent in British English as in American English.
=This word is less frequent in British English than in American English.
其它：
There isn’t much I can do to help him.
=There is little I can do to help him.
There weren’t many people in the shop.
=There were very few people in the shop.
There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.
=There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have a little if you want it.
There aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.
=There aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick a few if you want to.
Special difficulties
A and One
A detective watched a well-dressed woman.
One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop.
There is a boy in the classroom.
There is only one boy in the classroom. (And not two or more)
a是冠词，可以用在单数可数名词前，表示“一个“。
There is a cup on the table.
one是数词，强调数量是“一个”， 而不是两个或三个。
There is only one cup on the table.
在一些短语中只能用one, 而不能用a替换。如：one Monday, One day, One evening等。
尽管两者均可表示“一”，有时也可换用，但毕竟由于两者的词性不同，用法不同，在多数情况下是不能互换的：
(1) 从词性上看：a (an) 是不定冠词，主要表示类别，即着重表示其后的名词是某物，而不是其他物；而 one 表示“一(个)”时是数词，主要表示数量，即强调在数量上是一个，而不是两个或多个。比较：
Give me a dictionary. 给我一本字典。(此处强调的是：我要的是一本字典，而不是一本教材，也不是一本小说等)
Give me one dictionary. 给我一本字典。(此处强调的是：我要的是一本字典，而不是两本字典或多本字典)
再比较以下一组表达在意义上的区别：
more than a year 一年多 (如一年零三个月等)
more than one year 不止一年 (如两年或三年等)
由于 one 是数词，着重数量意义，所以当要强调数量、进行数量对比或回答 how many 的提问时，均应用 one，而不能用 a (an)。如：
He has only one pen, but I have two. 他只有一枝钢笔，但我有两枝。
I want one box, not five. 我想要一个盒子，不是要五个。
How many friends do you have here — Only one. 你在这儿有多少个朋友？—— 只有一个。
(2) 在某些表达中，两者均可用，但含义不同：
at a time 每次，同时 at one time 一度，曾经
as a man 就一个人的性格而论 as one man 一起，同时，全体一致地
在某些表达中，两者均可用，虽含义相同，但表达不同：
on a hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (注意用介词 on)
one hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (注意不用介词 on)
an hour and a half 一个半小时 (通常不说 one hour and a half)
one and a half hours 一个半小时
a minute or two 一两分钟 (通常不说 one minute or two)
one or two minutes 一两分种
在绝大多数习语中，两者是不能换用的。如：
in a hurry 匆忙
once upon a time 从前
as a result 结果
all of a sudden 突然
one day 一天
one by one 一个一个地
one and all 全部，每个人
one and the same 完全相同的