新概念英语二Lesson 28 No parking (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Words Study
1.rare adj. 1.罕见的,珍奇的2.稀少的，稀薄的3.煮得很嫩的
not often happening or seen.
That bird is very rare in this country.
那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。
The higher we go above the earth, the rarer the air is.
我们离开地面越高，空气越稀薄。
I’d like my steak rare, please.
我喜欢牛排半熟。
steak 牛排
well done 全熟
medium　　半生半熟的
rare　　　几乎是生的
近义词：
rare=scarce
rarely=scarcely=seldom 几乎不
2.ancient adj.
古代的，古老的
ancient Egypt 古埃及
ancient Rome 古罗马
ancient history古代历史
3. myth n. 神话故事
ancient Greek myths古代希腊神话
mystery神秘的事物，迷，秘密
mythical神话的，神话式的，虚构的 mythical heroes神话中的英雄
联想记忆：legent传奇，传说folk-tale民间传说（tale-story）/fable寓言，fairy 神仙故事
4.trouble n. 麻烦
have trouble with...遇到麻烦，发生故障
Do you have trouble with your neighbour
Have you ever been in trouble with the police
have trouble in doing sth.
I have a lot of trouble (in) parking the car.
get into trouble惹上麻烦
He got into trouble with the police.
他惹事落到了警方手里。
ask for trouble = look for trouble
自找麻烦，自寻烦恼，自找苦吃
make trouble惹麻烦
If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for me.
我要是说个不字，老板准跟我过不去。
I'm sorry to put you in trouble.
我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）
never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you
永远不要自寻烦恼
trouble-maker常惹麻烦的人，惹是生非的人
5.effect n. 结果，效果
have an effect 有效果
Did the medicine have an effect 这个药有什么疗效吗？
have no effect 没有效果
The medicine has had no effect on the patient.
have effect on 对...有效果
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。
take effect开始实行，开始生效
The medicine quickly took effect.
药很快见效了。
in effect正在实行，实际上
Some ancient laws are still in effect.
有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。
6.Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）
7.Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）
1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.
=Very few people believe in ancient myths, but Jasper does.
one of 其中之一
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
关系代词：who, whom, which, that
关系代词后面要加从句
Checkpoints
先行词是主句和从句共同有的一个词
I have a book that/which he likes.
关系代词有两个功能：一是承上，一是启下
The boy is my brother.
The boy is standing at the door.
The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.
I can do anything I can to help you.
I can do anything that I can do.
who 在这是关系词，起承上启下的作用
believe 用在people之后应该用复数对待
who 在从句中指代的是单数，就用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数就用复数对待
如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词
He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of 直接作主语的时候，它是做单数看待的
One of the answers is true.
One of those people is good.
believe in 信任；信仰
I don’t believe him.
Do you believe in God.
We believe in truth.
同义词辨析：believe, believe in, trust
1)believe意为”相信，认为“表示相信某人的话或某事的真实性，或表示一个想法（也许是错误的想法）
I don’t believe a word of what he said.
2)believe in sb.
表示两种含义（1）信任某人，（2）信仰，信封某种思想观念
I believe in her.我信赖她。
They don’t believe in God.
他们不信上帝。
比较：I believe what he said because I believe in him.我相信他的话因为我信任他。
3）trust强调相信某人的品德，为人，能力等。
I never trust him.我从不信任他。
2.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
because 的后面加句子 The teacher was angry because he was late again.
because of(由于)的后面加词 Because of the rain,I had to stay at home.
be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做
3.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
one of后面加可数名词的复数
I have ever seen 做定语从句，修饰前边的faces
如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词口语省略，所以 I 前的that被省略
= I have never seen such ugliest faces before.
e.g. This is the best film I have ever seen.
This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read.
It is the most expensive car I have ever driven.
What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before.
What a good meal! I have never had such a good meal before.
4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
hope 的后面加that从句
同义词辨析 hope/wish
hope表示“希望“，是对未来的一种主观愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。
常用搭配：hope to do /hope that+句子 不可以说hope sb. to do.
I hope to go to college.
I hope that you’ll feel better soon.
2）wish表示“想要，渴望，但愿“。仅是个人的一种愿望而已，通常指某种难以实现的愿望。
结构：wish to do sth/ wish sb. to do sth.
I wish to have an exciting future.
I wish you to stay here.
wish表示“祝愿“
I wish you good luck.
I wish you a pleasant journey.
turn to翻到Please turn to page 20.
求助，依赖I turned to him for advice.我想他征求意见。
turn sth to/into sth. 把前者变成后者
The witch turned the prince to a frog女巫包王子变成了青蛙。
You cannot turn lies to/into truth.
同义词辨析：become,get,grow,turn,
1)become意为“变得，成为“，后接名词或形容词
He has become rich by working hard.
She will become a scientist.
2) get意为“变得，成为“，强调逐渐变得，后跟形容词。
The weather gets warmer and the days gets longer.
My parents are getting older and older.
You’ll get fat if you eat too much.
3)grow意为“变得，生长，发育“，表示渐渐成为新的状态，即”渐渐变得“，与get相近，后接形容词或不定时
He is growing fast.他渐渐长大
I have grown to like English.我渐渐喜欢上英语了。
4) turn意为“转变’,只变成和从前往全不同的东西，后接名词或形容词。
The trees turn green and the flowers come out.
5.But none of them has been turned to stone yet.
none of them = not any one of them
none of 之后的名词前一定要有接表限定的词the,this, my your等
None of the students could answer the question.
none of 接名词复数时，通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数
None of us have/has been abroad.
若名词为不可数名词，则视为单数形式来使用
None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没付给我。
Special difficulties
先行词：放在定语从句前面，而且是两句话共同含有的词，还是被定语从句修饰的词
定语从句：句子做定语，一般放在被修饰词后面
四个关系代词：
who;whom;which;that
who 在从句当中做主语或做宾语
whom 只能在从句当中做宾语
which 指物，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语
that 即可以指物，又可以指人，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语
whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语
The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.
The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.
Key Structure
Our neighbour,...name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.
(a) whose(b) whose his(c) his(d) of whom
whose 在这儿等于his
his是物主代词，whose是关系代词
关系代词可以引导定语从句，物主代词不可以引导定语从句
做主语，宾语的关系代词有 who, hom, which, that
只有whose做定语
.His boat,...is 'Topsail‘，is famous.
(a) whose the name
(b) the whose name
(c) of whom the name
(d) the name of which
冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存
不会说of sth the name
而会说the name of sth
介词后边加的是介词宾语
that不能直接出现在介词后边
定语从句
关系代词可以有四个概念：
1.代人的，做主语或宾语who
只做宾语的whom
2.代物的，做主语或宾语 which
3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that
4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定
The boat whose name is “Topsail” will sail from Portsmouth.
可以省略的情况：
The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.
Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.
that/which修饰物作宾语
Is there anything you need
翻译练习
我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.
介词后不可以用that
I have a book I am interested in。
I have a book that I am interested in.