人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础知识检测(含答案）

Unit4 基础知识检测 一．单词拚写（根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）： 1. Hard work is _________________(基本的) to success 2.Some ______________(酸) burn holes in wood and cloth 3.Children will learn to _____________(乘)in the second grade 4.The final cost could be as much as one _____________(十亿) dollars. 5.Some of the _____________(暴力的) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show 6.One ___________(理论) about the moon is that it is a piece broken on the earth 7. We can use _____________(日光的) power in two different ways: as a heat or an energy source 8. Mexico is famous for its hot ___________(气候) and delicious food 9. “Don’t lose heart, Tony. Everything will be all right soon,” said Mother_______________(温和地) 10.France was the third country to send a man-made ______________(卫星) into space 11.The computer ______________(系统)broke down and we need to have it repaired 12.As is known to us all, there are different kinds of __________(宗教) in the world 13.There are lots of colorful plastic bags ___________(漂) on the lake, which pollute the water. 14.Chemical pollution will cause a threat to agriculture, food_____________(链) and human health 15.Eating too much sugar is ______________(有害的) to your teeth. 16.Mr. Zhang is one of the excellent_______________(生物学家) and I have learned a lot from him. 17.Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t ____________(存在).We should try to solve it. 18.Some scientists have put forward some practical suggestions for measuring the _____________(大气层) around Mars. 二．用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.She is______________(like) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short 2.A(n) _______________(globe) environment meeting is going to be held in China 3.Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be ___________(harm) 4. These famous film stars’ _______________(present) greatly brightened up the evening party 5.---What was Jeff’s ______________(react) when you told him about the job ---He was quite excited 6.We watched, _______________(amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship 7.His ______________(puzzle) look on his face suggested he didn’t know what to do. 8.The naughty boy ________(lie) to me that the hen that______________(lie) there just now had __________(lay) two eggs the day before 三．根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子： 1.If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________________(及时) to catch the train 2.Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and ____________________(下蛋) in the sand. 3.His back injury may______________________________(使他不能参加) tomorrow’s meeting 4. Mrs. White_______________________________(生了一个女儿) when she was in her late thirties. 5.She had not been friendly to Pete and him, _____________________(轮到他) , was cold to her when she came to stay. 6.________________________________(当心车辆)when you cross the street. 7.Does everyone know what to do if______________________________________(火灾突发) 8.My sister was ill so I sent her some flowers to _____________________________(使她高兴起来) 9.In autumn most of the leaves turn color and ________________________________(落在地上) 10._____________________________________(既然你已完成了你的工作), you’d better have a rest 11. Several buildings have been built in front of our house, _________________(阻挡) the sunlight 12.______________________(由于) the serious flood, 80% of the buildings in the area are destroyed 13. The children returned home, __________________________(又累又饿) 14. As the earth ___________________(冷却下来), water began to appear on its surface. 15.If you have a positive attitude, you will_________________________(有机会) make things better. 四．下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正 1.Knowing he had passed the exam, he was so excited to say a word. ______________ 2.With which direction are you going, north or south _______________ 3.He made one big mistake, and as the result of this, he lost his job. _______________ 4.The disease spread everywhere, into villages, as well into the cities. ________________ 5.His days were filled in important and exciting events. _________________ 五．同义句转换, 将下列句子改写为名词性从句 1.As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun=__________________________________________ 2. He is said to have written ten books in a year.=____________________________________________ 3.How did he pass the exam It puzzled me. =______________________________________________ 4.Why did he leave the top company It is still a mystery.=____________________________________ 5.His discovery helped us to know the universe better.=_______________________________________ 六．用适当的连接词填空 1.__________I need most now is more time and more patience 2.__________will take the place of Mr. Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided 3. It is a great pity ___________Li Yong, a famous host in CCTV, died of cancer at the age of fifty. 4.It is still under discussion ___________the old bus station should be replaced with a model one or not 5.___________Peter won first prize in the final examination surprised all of us. 6._____________he managed to finish the task by himself is still a mystery to me. 7.__________he will come back from Canada isn’t known, so I will call him up to check the exact time 8.According to the rules, __________fails to return the books on time will be punished. 9.__________made him so excited yesterday was__________ he finally passed the driving test. 10.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_________ close you may be to success Keys一.1.fundmental;2.acids;3.multiply;4.billion;5.violent;6.theory;7.solar;8.climate;9.gently;10.satellite;11.system;12.religions;13.floating;14.chain;15.harmful;16.biologists;17.exist;18.atmosphere 二.1.unlike;2.global;3.harmful;4.presence;5.reaction;6.amazed;7.puzzled;8.lied,was lying, laid 三.1.in time;2.lay eggs;3.prevent him from attending;4.gave birth to a girl;5.in his turn;6.Watch out for cars;7.a fire broke out;8.cheer reaction;9.fall to the ground;10.Now that you have finished your work;11.blocking out;12.As a result of;13.tired and hungry;14.cooled down;15.have a chance to四.1.so-too;2.With-In;3.the-a;4.well后加a;5.in-with 五.1.It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun; 2.It is said that he has written 10 books in a year; 3.What puzzled me was how he got such important information; 4.It is still a mystery why he left the top company; 5.What he discovered has helped us to understand the universe better. 六．1.what; 2.who; 3.that; 4.whether; 5.That; 6.How; 7.When; 8.Whoever; 9. What, that; 10.how Keys:一.1.fundmental;2.acids;3.multiply;4.billion;5.violent;6.theory;7.solar;8.climate;9.gently;10.satellite;11.system;12.religions;13.floating;14.chain;15.harmful;16.biologists;17.exist;18.atmosphere 二.1.unlike;2.global;3.harmful;4.presence;5.reaction;6.amazed;7.puzzled;8.lied,was lying, laid 三.1.in time;2.lay eggs;3.prevent him from attending;4.gave birth to a girl;5.in his turn;6.Watch out for cars;7.a fire broke out;8.cheer reaction;9.fall to the ground;10.Now that you have finished your work;11.blocking out;12.As a result of;13.tired and hungry;14.cooled down;15.have a chance to四.1.so-too;2.With-In;3.the-a;4.well后加a;5.in-with 五.1.It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun; 2.It is said that he has written 10 books in a year; 3.What puzzled me was how he got such important information; 4.It is still a mystery why he left the top company; 5.What he discovered has helped us to understand the universe better. 六．1.what; 2.who; 3.that; 4.whether; 5.That; 6.How; 7.When; 8.Whoever; 9. What, that; 10.how Keys:一.1.fundmental;2.acids;3.multiply;4.billion;5.violent;6.theory;7.solar;8.climate;9.gently;10.satellite;11.system;12.religions;13.floating;14.chain;15.harmful;16.biologists;17.exist;18.atmosphere 二.1.unlike;2.global;3.harmful;4.presence;5.reaction;6.amazed;7.puzzled;8.lied,was lying, laid 三.1.in time;2.lay eggs;3.prevent him from attending;4.gave birth to a girl;5.in his turn;6.Watch out for cars;7.a fire broke out;8.cheer reaction;9.fall to the ground;10.Now that you have finished your work;11.blocking out;12.As a result of;13.tired and hungry;14.cooled down;15.have a chance to四.1.so-too;2.With-In;3.the-a;4.well后加a;5.in-with 五.1.It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun; 2.It is said that he has written 10 books in a year; 3.What puzzled me was how he got such important information; 4.It is still a mystery why he left the top company; 5.What he discovered has helped us to understand the universe better. 六．1.what; 2.who; 3.that; 4.whether; 5.That; 6.How; 7.When; 8.Whoever; 9. What, that; 10.how