人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness重点词汇讲解 课件（共27张PPT)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-05 21:17:25 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
——词汇讲解
fitness:n.健壮;健康（通常以书面形式）
physical fitness
肌力与体能训练 ; 体育健身 ; 身体素质
eg: The long climb tested our fitness and patience.
build, build up,improve, increase, work on 增进身体健康
She hired a special trainer to build up her fitness.
health包括身体、心理和情绪等多个方面的健康，
fitness只是指health中与身体相关的那个部分。
fitness:n.健壮;健康（通常以书面形式）
fitness n. 适合（某事物或做某事）
~for sth/to do sth
fit: v 适合，合身；适应
I have convinced the boss my fitness for the job/positon.
soccer:n. 足球，足球运动
一.概念不同。soccer专指英国足球，football可以指英式足球,也可以指美式的橄榄球。
二.形状不同，soccer即黑白相间的正球形。橄榄球其形体呈椭球形，有别于足球的圆球形，因此也增加了球滚动时的不确定性。
三.词性不同：football 可用作不可数名词，意思是“足球（运动）”；也可以作可数名词，表示“（具体的）足球”，复数形式是footballs。soccer 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，意思是“足球（运动）”，不能表示“（具体的）足球”。
soccer与football的区别
stadium:n. 体育场，运动场
stadium的意思是露天的大型运动场、体育场；gym的意思是健身馆、体育馆
gym n. 体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
stadium 复数形式：stadiums or stadia
Thousands of fans packed into the stadium to watch the match.
track:n. 跑道,足迹, 铁路轨道 v.追踪, 跟踪
Track and field 田径 ; 田径运动
a track event 径赛
eg: The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
on track走上正轨
keep track通晓事态，注意动向
track system轨道系统；追踪系统；；分轨制
on the track adv. 在轨道上；未离题
track:n. 跑道,足迹, 铁路轨道 v.追踪, 跟踪
keep track of... 与...保持联系
lose track of... 与...失去联系
railway track 铁路轨道
sound track声道，声轨；声带
on the track of sb/sth 追踪
get off the track
The police are on the track of the killer.
警方正在追踪该杀人犯。
host:n. 主人, 主办国/城市/机构, 节目主持人， vt 主办，主持
eg:Bejing was the host of the 2008 Olympic Games.(n)
Bejing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.(v)
a host of 大量，许多
There's a host of reasons why he didn't get the job.
有一大堆理由可以解释他为什么没有得到那份工作。
hostess n．女主人；女主持人
master:n. 主人，高手， vt 精通，掌握
A master' degree 硕士
eg: We are the master of our own world .
n. be a ~ at(doing) sth. 做某事的能手
a ~ of... ...的大师/高手
It is hard but very rewarding to master a foreign language. (v. ~ sth. 精通/掌握某物)
He was a master of disguise. 他是个伪装大师。
honour:n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
eg: It is a great honor to be invited to deliver the speech today.
have the honor of (doing）sth. 有幸做某事
May I have the honor of dancing with you
In honor of sb/ in sb’s honor 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
A ceremony was held in honor of those people killed in the accident
We hold a banquet in her honor. 为欢迎她而设宴
determination: n.决定，决心
with determination 坚决地
eg: Her determination never wavered.她的决心从未动摇过。
determine v.决定，控制；查明，确定；下定决心
determined adj.下定决心的，坚定的
She was determined to do well.
determination: n.决定，决心
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事=decide to do sth
They were determined to start early.
I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.
determine on/upon doing决心做某事
injure:vt 使受伤，损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
injury n．损伤；伤害
do an injury to sb.＝do sb.an injury伤害某人
eg: Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.
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strength:n.力量，体力
build up one's strength/body强身健体
eg: He hasn’t got enough strength to lift that box.
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
The strength of...is that...……的优点是……
strengthen vt.& vi.加强
failure:n.失败，失败的人（或事物）
eg: Failure is the mother of success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
fail v 失败；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过
fail to do sth做某事失败 ; 未能做某事 ; 没做成某事
Some schools fail to meet the needs of students.
compete:v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛
compete for 为争夺某物而竞争
compete for the post 竟争上岗 ; 竞聘上岗 ; 争夺职位
eg: We can't compete with them on price.
compete in参加=take part in=join in =participate in=attend
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games
compete:v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛
competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者
competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手
competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的
~ with/against... 和...竞争
pretend:v.伪装，假装；假扮，自诩，自称
pretend that－clause 假装……
pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是...
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
cheat:n.骗子，vi 作弊，舞弊，vt 欺骗，蒙骗
eg: Anyone caught cheating will be immediately disqualified from the exam.
cheat on sb 欺骗某人
cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
positive:n.优势，优点；阳性结果；正数
adj. 乐观的，有信心的；积极的，赞成的，支持的；确信的，肯定的
positive and negative 正反；肯定和否定
Two athletes tested positive for steroids.
两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。。
diet:n. 日常饮食；规定饮食，vi 节食
eg: In order to attain fitness, we have to have a healthy and balanced diet.
diet drinks 低热量饮料
be / go on a diet 节食
eg: I decide to go on a diet during the holiday so that I can impress my friends when the new semester begins.
stress:n.精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，重要性；（单词）重音，重读
v.强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力
stress/emphasize the importance of 强调...的重要性
eg: Headaches may be a sign of stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
place/put/lay ~ on/upon... 强调...
under the stress of... 在...的压力之下
stress:n.精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，重要性；（单词）重音，重读
v.强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力
It was a (stress) time for all of us.
stressful(adj.) 紧张的，压力大的（物）
He was feeling (stress)and tired.
stressed(adj.) 焦虑的，紧张的（人）
stressed
stressful
error:n.错误，差错；（棒球、网球等运动中的）失误
1. mistake n.错误，过失；（用词或数字上的）错误，口误， 笔误；（令人后悔的）错误
v.误解，误会；错误判断；把……误认为
eg: It was an error on my part.那是我的过失。
2. fault n.错误；责任，过错；缺点，故障；断层；发球失误 v.挑剔，指责；发球失误；产生断层
sense:n.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对某物的）感觉；道理，合理性；见识，良好的判断；理智，理性；理解力，判断力；意义
it makes (no) senseto do sth.做某事有（无）意义
make sense of 理解
make no sense没道理
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense绝不
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事是没有意义的
THANK YOU !
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
——词汇讲解
fitness:n.健壮;健康（通常以书面形式）
physical fitness
肌力与体能训练 ; 体育健身 ; 身体素质
eg: The long climb tested our fitness and patience.
build, build up,improve, increase, work on 增进身体健康
She hired a special trainer to build up her fitness.
health包括身体、心理和情绪等多个方面的健康，
fitness只是指health中与身体相关的那个部分。
fitness:n.健壮;健康（通常以书面形式）
fitness n. 适合（某事物或做某事）
~for sth/to do sth
fit: v 适合，合身；适应
I have convinced the boss my fitness for the job/positon.
soccer:n. 足球，足球运动
一.概念不同。soccer专指英国足球，football可以指英式足球,也可以指美式的橄榄球。
二.形状不同，soccer即黑白相间的正球形。橄榄球其形体呈椭球形，有别于足球的圆球形，因此也增加了球滚动时的不确定性。
三.词性不同：football 可用作不可数名词，意思是“足球（运动）”；也可以作可数名词，表示“（具体的）足球”，复数形式是footballs。soccer 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，意思是“足球（运动）”，不能表示“（具体的）足球”。
soccer与football的区别
stadium:n. 体育场，运动场
stadium的意思是露天的大型运动场、体育场；gym的意思是健身馆、体育馆
gym n. 体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
stadium 复数形式：stadiums or stadia
Thousands of fans packed into the stadium to watch the match.
track:n. 跑道,足迹, 铁路轨道 v.追踪, 跟踪
Track and field 田径 ; 田径运动
a track event 径赛
eg: The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.
on track走上正轨
keep track通晓事态，注意动向
track system轨道系统；追踪系统；；分轨制
on the track adv. 在轨道上；未离题
track:n. 跑道,足迹, 铁路轨道 v.追踪, 跟踪
keep track of... 与...保持联系
lose track of... 与...失去联系
railway track 铁路轨道
sound track声道，声轨；声带
on the track of sb/sth 追踪
get off the track
The police are on the track of the killer.
警方正在追踪该杀人犯。
host:n. 主人, 主办国/城市/机构, 节目主持人， vt 主办，主持
eg:Bejing was the host of the 2008 Olympic Games.(n)
Bejing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.(v)
a host of 大量，许多
There's a host of reasons why he didn't get the job.
有一大堆理由可以解释他为什么没有得到那份工作。
hostess n．女主人；女主持人
master:n. 主人，高手， vt 精通，掌握
A master' degree 硕士
eg: We are the master of our own world .
n. be a ~ at(doing) sth. 做某事的能手
a ~ of... ...的大师/高手
It is hard but very rewarding to master a foreign language. (v. ~ sth. 精通/掌握某物)
He was a master of disguise. 他是个伪装大师。
honour:n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
eg: It is a great honor to be invited to deliver the speech today.
have the honor of (doing）sth. 有幸做某事
May I have the honor of dancing with you
In honor of sb/ in sb’s honor 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
A ceremony was held in honor of those people killed in the accident
We hold a banquet in her honor. 为欢迎她而设宴
determination: n.决定，决心
with determination 坚决地
eg: Her determination never wavered.她的决心从未动摇过。
determine v.决定，控制；查明，确定；下定决心
determined adj.下定决心的，坚定的
She was determined to do well.
determination: n.决定，决心
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事=decide to do sth
They were determined to start early.
I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.
determine on/upon doing决心做某事
injure:vt 使受伤，损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
injury n．损伤；伤害
do an injury to sb.＝do sb.an injury伤害某人
eg: Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.
单击此处添加标题
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者准确的理解您传达的思想。
strength:n.力量，体力
build up one's strength/body强身健体
eg: He hasn’t got enough strength to lift that box.
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
The strength of...is that...……的优点是……
strengthen vt.& vi.加强
failure:n.失败，失败的人（或事物）
eg: Failure is the mother of success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
fail v 失败；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过
fail to do sth做某事失败 ; 未能做某事 ; 没做成某事
Some schools fail to meet the needs of students.
compete:v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛
compete for 为争夺某物而竞争
compete for the post 竟争上岗 ; 竞聘上岗 ; 争夺职位
eg: We can't compete with them on price.
compete in参加=take part in=join in =participate in=attend
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games
compete:v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛
competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者
competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手
competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的
~ with/against... 和...竞争
pretend:v.伪装，假装；假扮，自诩，自称
pretend that－clause 假装……
pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是...
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
cheat:n.骗子，vi 作弊，舞弊，vt 欺骗，蒙骗
eg: Anyone caught cheating will be immediately disqualified from the exam.
cheat on sb 欺骗某人
cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
positive:n.优势，优点；阳性结果；正数
adj. 乐观的，有信心的；积极的，赞成的，支持的；确信的，肯定的
positive and negative 正反；肯定和否定
Two athletes tested positive for steroids.
两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。。
diet:n. 日常饮食；规定饮食，vi 节食
eg: In order to attain fitness, we have to have a healthy and balanced diet.
diet drinks 低热量饮料
be / go on a diet 节食
eg: I decide to go on a diet during the holiday so that I can impress my friends when the new semester begins.
stress:n.精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，重要性；（单词）重音，重读
v.强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力
stress/emphasize the importance of 强调...的重要性
eg: Headaches may be a sign of stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
place/put/lay ~ on/upon... 强调...
under the stress of... 在...的压力之下
stress:n.精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，重要性；（单词）重音，重读
v.强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力
It was a (stress) time for all of us.
stressful(adj.) 紧张的，压力大的（物）
He was feeling (stress)and tired.
stressed(adj.) 焦虑的，紧张的（人）
stressed
stressful
error:n.错误，差错；（棒球、网球等运动中的）失误
1. mistake n.错误，过失；（用词或数字上的）错误，口误， 笔误；（令人后悔的）错误
v.误解，误会；错误判断；把……误认为
eg: It was an error on my part.那是我的过失。
2. fault n.错误；责任，过错；缺点，故障；断层；发球失误 v.挑剔，指责；发球失误；产生断层
sense:n.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对某物的）感觉；道理，合理性；见识，良好的判断；理智，理性；理解力，判断力；意义
it makes (no) senseto do sth.做某事有（无）意义
make sense of 理解
make no sense没道理
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense绝不
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事是没有意义的
THANK YOU !