新概念英语第二册Lesson 5 No wrong numbers课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Lesson 5
No wrong numbers
无错号之虞
虞
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New words and Expressions
1. message (n.)消息 ，信息，留言
leave sb. a message 给…留便条
你愿意给他留个口信吗？
Would you like to leave him a message
information (n.) 消息 (不可数)
a piece of information
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2. cover
（1） vt. 盖，覆盖：
Snow covered the whole village.
大雪覆盖了整个村庄。
（2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过：
He covered sixty miles this morning.
他今天上午走了60英里。
（ 3）n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：
Put a cover on the box!
给这盒子加个罩！
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3. distance (n.)远处,距离,路程
in the distance 在远处
keep distance with 保持距离
你可以在远处看见我们的学校。
You can see our school in the distance.
我想和他保持距离。
I want to keep distance with him.
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distant adj. 远处的，远方的
① We saw her in the ________(distant).
② You can view from a ______(distance) land.
(以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾)
importance n. important adj.
difference n. different adj.
patience n. patient adj.
distance
distant
4. request
(1) n. 要求,需要;
at sb's request = at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
(2) vt. 请求,索取;
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
=request that sb. (should) do sth.
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翻译：他应我的要求而来。
He came at my request.
翻译：他们要求他离开。
They requested him to leave.
They requested that he (should) leave.
5. spare
（1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给：
Have you got five minutes to spare
你能抽出5分钟时间吗？
（2）vt. 饶恕，赦免：
The robbers spared his life.
强盗们饶恕了他的命。
（3）adj. 多余的，空闲的，备用的：
spare time 空闲时间
spare room 闲置的房间
spare part
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6. service
(1) n. 服务，接待
那家旅馆的服务很不错。
The service in that hotel is quite good.
(2) n. 业务，公用事业
the telephone service 电话业务
a travel service 旅行社
serve v. 服务，接待
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Notes of text !
听录音，跟读课文，注意画线单词的读音！
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
the other: 两者之中的另一个
another: 三个或三个以上的另一个
① I have two pens , one is red, the other is black.
② Please bring me another chair.
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（1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。
2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.
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3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.
from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。
他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。
He flew from Beijing to Moscow.
他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。
He looked at the girl from head to foot.
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4. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.
up to now相当于until/till now，意思是“迄今、到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：
到目前为止，他一直很用功。
Up to now, he has been very hard-working.
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a great many +可数名词复数
表示“许多，好多”
好多树被毁坏了。
A great many trees were destroyed.
urgent [' :d nt] adj. 紧急的
urgent message 急件
something urgent 紧急的事情
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5. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
在课文中，service的意思是“业务”。
Eg: the mail service（邮政业务）
the telephone service（电话业务）
a travel service（旅行社）
a news service（通讯社）
文中的“ telephone service”实际上是个大词，有一种幽默感。
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短语：
1 越过一段距离
2 用三分钟
3 到目前为止
4 许多，大量
5 对某物的请求
6 备用零件
7 以这种方式
8 私人电话业务
1 cover the distance
2 in three minutes
3 up to now
4 a great many
5 request for
6 spare part
7 in this way
8 private telephone
service
P29: Key structures 关键句型
一般过去时 VS 现在完成时
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第3课关键句型，注意时间状语：
I wrote to him last month.
I bought this car last year.
He came to see me this morning.
I saw him ten minutes ago.
一般过去时：用来表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。
第4课关键句型，注意时间状语：
The train has just left the station.
I've already seen that film.
He has been abroad for six months.
Have you ever met him before
I have never met him before.
I have not finished work yet.
There have been a great number of accidents lately.
Up till now he has won five prizes.
总结：现在完成时的时间状语标志：
just, already, lately, so far, never
up till now, for six months, since
疑问句：ever
否定句：(not) yet
基本结构：have(主语是复数/I) + done
has(主语是单数)+ done
表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。
或过去持续到现在的动作。
现在完成时
VS 动作 时间
一般过去时 动作发生在过去，现在已停止。 表过去的一个点时间或特定时间
现在完成时
动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且可能继续到现在
表一段时间或不确定时间
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比较：
He has lived in China for ten years.
He lived in China ten years ago.
判断对错？
Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
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F
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Exercise 练习 B ：P29
has bought (现在完成时)
has bought (现在完成时)
carried (一般过去时)
covered (一般过去时)
has sent (现在完成时)
has begun (现在完成时)
Exercise 练习 C ：P30
1. What did you buy yesterday
2. Up till now, he never has lent me anything.
3. Haven't you (burn) those old papers yet
4. He fought in Flanders in the First World War.
5. They already have left.
6. When did you lose your umbrella
7. Did you listen to the concert last night
8. We just have won the match.
P30: Special difficulties 难点
1. Please move this chair. It is in the way.
Do your work in the way I have shown you.
① in the way:挡路，以这种方法
2. On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.
② on the way（to): 在去...的途中
on the way home 在回家的途中
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3. He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.
③ in this way: 这样,以这种方式
4. By the way, have you seen Harry recently
④ by the way: 顺便说一声/问一下
5. In a way, it is an important book.
⑤ in a way : 从某种意义上来说
总结：way 的短语
① in the way:挡路，以这种方法
② on the way（to): 在去...的途中
③ in this way: 这样,以这种方式
④ by the way: 顺便说一声/问一下
⑤ in a way : 从某种意义上来说
P30: Exercise 练习
用带有way的短语填空
1 On the way
2 in the way
3 By the way
4 in this/a way
5 in the way
P31: Key to multiple choice questions
1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d
7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d

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