新概念英语第二册An exciting trip?课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Lesson4
An exciting trip
Review
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards.
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Tom and Mary ______ (come) to China last month.
Mike _____ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
Mary ______ (read) English yesterday morning.
Tom ______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
My mother _______ ______ (not do) housework yesterday.
came
didn’t
got
read
began
didn’t
go
6. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you just now.
7. When ______ you ______ (come) to China
----Last year.
8. Yesterday I _________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.
9. He ______ (tell) the news to us three days ago.
was
did
come
thought
told
双宾语
他寄给我一张卡片。
He sends me a card.
①
②
直接宾语：
间接宾语：
物
人
New words
exciting
adj. 令人兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的
-ed自己感到 interested, bored,
-ing令人感到interesting,boring,
e.g. I am interested in this book.
This is an interesting book.
v.接受，收到（客观的收到）
e.g. receive a letter (from sb.)
This morning I received a bunch of flowers.
同义 accept同意，接受（主观）
e.g. This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didn’t accept it.
receive
New words
New words
firm
n.商行，公司 law firm法律公司
公司
different
adj.不同的—— same相同的
adv. differently, n. difference
e.g. My coat is different from yours.
=company
和…相同，一样
be the same with/as
New words
centre
n.中心，中央（美式center）
adj. central中央的，中心的
e.g. in the centre (of sp),
central park, the city centre
abroad
adv. 在国外
e.g. go abroad, study abroad
live abroad, be abroad
澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚（Australia），欧洲人在17世纪初发现这块大陆时，以为这是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”，Australia 由拉丁文terra Australis （南方的土地）变化而来。
national emblem
澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠，右边是一只鸸鹋，这两种动物均为澳大利亚特有，它们一澳大利亚国徽 澳大利亚国徽
般只会向前走，不轻易后退，象征着一个永远迈步向前的国家。国徽中间是一个盾，盾面上有六组图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔治十字形（十字上有一只狮子、四颗星），象征新南威尔士州；王冠下的南十字形星座代表维多利亚州；蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州；伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黑天鹅象征西澳大利亚州；红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上方为一枚象征英联邦国家的七角星。周围饰以澳大利亚国花金合欢，底部的绶带是英文书写的“澳大利亚”。
the Capital city : Canberra堪培拉
the famous city : Sydney 悉尼
黄金海岸位于澳大利亚东部海岸中段、布里斯班以南，它由一段长约42公里、10多个连续排列的优质沙滩的组成，以沙滩为金色而得名。这里气候宜人，日照充足，特别是海浪险急，适合于进行冲浪和滑水活动，是冲浪者的乐园，也是昆士兰州重点旅游度假区。
gold coast
broaden one’s mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food, experience new culture …
Listen
Notes on the text
1. I have just received a letter from my brother.
收到某人来信
2.He is working for a big firm.
get a letter from sb.
have a letter from sb.
hear from sb.
在…上班、任职,还可以用work at/in
e.g.My father works for a company.
a number of+可数名词的复数，表示许多，大量
number前一般可用large, great, small等形容词强调数量大小。
the number of + 可数名词复数，表示….的数量
谓语动词用单数。
A great number of students are interested in English.
The number of new buildings is becoming more and more.
Notes on the text
have been to （去了回来了）
常与once, twice, three times, ever, never, just连用。
have gone to （去了未回）
have been in（去了未回）
强调在某地呆了多久，常与时间状语连用
Where is Jim ------He _____________ Guilin.
2. We have _____________ the bookshop and bought many books.
3. My father _______________ Beijing twice.
4. My parents _______________ Shandong for ten years.
5. ----Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
------He _________________ Shanghai on business for two months.
has gone to
been to
has been to
have been in
has been in
5. He is finding this trip very exciting.
find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样
e.g.
I find the film disappointing
He finds the book very interesting.
3. We find him great.
4.I find the flowers beautiful.
宾语补足语
概念：用来对宾语加以补充说明的部分，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
可以做宾补的通常有形容词、名词、副词、不定式、分词等。
常接形容词作宾补的动词有：keep, make, find
keep our classroom clean
make yourself beautiful
find the film interesting
现在完成时态
Winter
has already come.
Grammar
现在完成时的构成形式
have
done
has
助动词
过去分词
Grammar
用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
They have left.
--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里
I have had my lunch.
--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
现在完成时的含义
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
He has learned English since 2001.
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;
现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语
Grammar
经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：
It's the first time；
so far；
up to now ；
just；
already;
recently;lately；
for；
since；
疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not… ever等。
sum up
一、现在完成时
1)构成
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它
否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它
疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它
He has been to Australia.
He has not been to Australia.
Has he been to Australia
1. We_____nearly a thousand miles when we reach London.
A. travel B. have traveled
C. shall have traveled D. are traveling
2. He came back joyfully and brought us_____news.
A. exciting B. an exciting
C. excited D. some excited
3. There are a great number of_____in the supermarket.
A. fruit B. fish C. fruits D. meat
4. Don't worry about Tim. He_____his homework.
A. finish B. had finished
C. finishing D. has finished
5. Long time no see! I haven't heard from you____two years.
A. since B. for C. in D. at
6. The airport is shut because of bad weather, so you can't _____Beijing.
A. go B. fly C. fly to D. go to
7. I _______in China since 1998.
am B. was
C. have been D. has been
8. _______six years since I began to study English.
A. It has been B. I have been
C. There are D. It was
Lesson 5
No wrong numbers
New words
pigeon
n.鸽子
It's not my pigeon.
peace pigeon
[ p d n]
n. （口头或书面的）信息
information n.信息,消息, 情报
leave sb. a message 给……留便条
e.g. I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb.　 替某人捎口信
e.g. Can I take a message for you
message
take a message to sb. 给某人口信
e.g. I’ll take a message to you.
New words
cover
1) vt. 盖，覆盖： be covered with
Snow covered the whole village.
大雪覆盖了整个村庄。
（2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：
He covered sixty miles this morning.
他今天上午走了60英里。
New words
New words
distance
n. 距离
keep distance 保持距离
distant adj.远距离的
importance n. 重要　 important adj. 重要的
difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的
New words
request
n. 要求, 请求
request for 对……有请求, 有需求
e.g. I have a request for the cake.
v. 要求, 请求
request sb. to do sth.
＝ask sb. to do sth.
spare
（1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给：
I can’t spare the time.
（2）vt. 饶恕，赦免：
The robbers spared his life.
强盗们没要他的命。
（3）adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的：
I have no spare time now.
I can’t buy spare parts for this car.
spare part
New words
service
n. 业务, 服务
作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；
作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。
The service in that hotel is quite good.
You have done me a great service.
at your service.
I am glad to be at your service.
我很乐意为您效劳.
serve v. 服务, 接待
Listen
Homework
1、完成练习册Lesson3;
2、微信背诵课文，读单词Lesson3;
3、背诵笔记。