新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
新概念英语 2
Lesson 1
A private conversation
私 人 谈 话
words and expressions
private adj. 私人的，私下的，私营的
conversation n. 谈话，会话
theatre n. 剧场，戏院
seat 1. n. 座位，所在地，场所；2 v.使坐下
play n. 戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；
v.玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出
loudly adv. 大声地，响亮的
words and expressions
angry adj. 生气的
angrily adv. 生气地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构， 任务，事务
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
重点词汇详解与扩展
1. private adj.私人的
如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：
It's my private letter.
如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：
It's my private house.
私立学校、私塾是 private school
公立学校是 public school
词汇拓展：
Public a.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众，民众
the public 公众；
public letter 公开信；
public place 公共场所
They made the secret public.
他们公开了这个秘密。
a danger to public health　　
对公众健康的威胁
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
禁止在公众场合吸烟。
privacy n. 隐私
Newspapers often don't respect the individual's right to privacy.
报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.
pub n.酒吧，酒馆
They've gone down to the pub for a drink.
他们到酒店喝酒去了.
private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的
如：private citizen 普通公民；
private soldier 大兵
拯救大兵瑞恩
2. conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation 话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）
conversation 通常指亲切的交谈, 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有:
get (enter) into conversation with... 和...攀谈起来
in conversation with (在)和...攀谈起来
eg:He was deep in conversation with his teacher.
他与老师深入交谈。
Talk
1. 可作可数名词, 通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话
talk with / to sb. = have a talk with sb
Talk with/to sb about sth
I had a long talk with the headmaster about my son. 关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.
dialogue 对白，对话
Most plays are written in dialogue.
大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.
chat vi.／ n.闲谈，聊天
就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。
Chatting room 聊天室
gossip 嚼舌头， 爱说长道短的人
She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
Have a + tlak/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip
3. seat n.座位
这个词很重要，考试常考。
1. have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。
2. 注意发音！Seat vs Sit
3. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐
Seatbelt = safety belt 安全带
Fasten your seatbelt, please!
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken
[补] seat v.使坐下，使就坐，提供座位
Be seated 就坐，坐下；have a seat 坐下，就坐
Thank you for standing while the president arrived. Please be seated now.
谢谢你们起立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。
I found the little boy .
A. seated on the ground B. was seating on the ground
C. seating on the ground D. sit on the ground
seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人
eg: seat yourselft.
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
He is sitting there.他坐在那儿.
4. attention n.注意
Attention, please.
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please 大家请注意啦！
常见搭配
pay attention to 对……注意
pay a little/much/more/no attention
You should pay attention your hand-writing.
A. to B. at C. with D. too
5. bear( bore, borne) v.
1. 容忍
I can't bear (having) cats in the house.
屋里有猫我可真受不了.
2. 支撑
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄, 承受不住你的重量.
3. 生育
bear a child 生孩子
She's borne him six children.
她给他生育了六个孩子.
She was born in 1954. 她生於1954年.
He was born in Germany. 他出生在德国。
词汇辨析
忍受的几种说法：
bear->stand->endure 忍受的极限在扩大 put up with 口语表达=bear=stand（informal）
Bear n.熊
polar bear 北极熊
North pole
South pole
NBA有个“灰熊队”
grizzly bear 大灰熊
（产于北美，体型最大的熊）
Malayan bear
马来熊
raccoon 浣熊
（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）
Teddy bear 泰迪熊
Asian black bear
亚洲黑熊
习惯用法
give sb a bear hug
给某人热情的拥抱
a bear market
熊市
a bull market
牛市
1. Last week, I went to the theatre.
注意拼写规则：
theatre (Br)= theater (US)
centre = center
metre = meter
课文语言点详解
☆go to the+地点：表示去某地干特定某事
以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思
go to the cinema / film /movies
go to the +人+‘s:表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor‘s/butcher’s / grocer’s
去诊所看病 /去肉店买肉/去杂货店买东西
go to +地点：去某地做相关的事
go to school 去上学；
go to church 去做礼拜；
go to hospital 去看病
go home 回家休息 [注]跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲
2 . I had a very good seat.
考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat—vt seat sb 让某人就坐
[题] When all those present___he began his lecture. A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated
A改为sat就对了
3 . I did not enjoy it.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受） （后面不能加人） I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.
Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
Enjoy swimming / jogging
4. I got very angry.
I am/was angry.（是个事实） I got angry.（强调变化过程） got取代be动词。
got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词
5. I could not hear the actors.
听见 hear+人：听见某人的话
I couldn't hear you. Beg your pardon
I couldn't hear a word.（夸张）
扩展：hearing 听力, 听觉
Her hearing is poor, ie She is rather deaf.
她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.
The old granny wears a hearing-aid .
那个老奶奶戴着助听器。
6. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
1. see 看见（结果）：
He looked for her but couldn't see her in the crowd. 他寻找她, 但人群中看不见有她.
2. watch 观看 （动态）：
Watch football ， watch television
3. look 看（动作）
look， look！ 快看啊！
4. look at 看着，瞧 （相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）
Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
瞧都什麽时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.
7. I turned round.
turn round转身，回头
相关考点短语：
1.turn to sb.求助于某人
e.g. I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble.
2.turn up 出现，出席，到达
e.g. He promised to come to my birthday party,but he did not turn up at last.
3.turn sb. sth. down拒绝
e.g. Tom wanted to join the army but was turned down because of his poor sight.
4.turn out证明是，结果
e.g. It tunred out that he did not kill that man.
5.turn over打翻，翻转
e.g.The car turned over.
8. None of your business.
None of... 一个都没有，相当于“not one of”或者“no one”,但no one 一般不跟of连用。
e.g. None of/Not one of the students was punished today.今天没有一个学生受罚。
business搭配 on business 因公，因商业事务而...；go to business去上班，go down to business言归正传，开始干正事；business hours营业时间；business English商务英语
[题] My father has gone to beijing _____ business.
A. on B.For C. With D. in
[题] ______usually eat fruit and insects as well as flesh.
A. A bear B. Bear C. Bears
[题] The teacher got angry ______ john for being late for class again.
A. of B.at C. With D. about
be angry at(about) sth. be angry with sb.
[题] She plays ____ Capital Theatre tonight.
in B. at C. on
[题] Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B. to be first played C.first played