Unit1 Friends 知识点复习巩固（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit1Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
1.口渴的adj. thirsty; 2.诚实的；正直的adj. honest; 3.秘密n. secret; 保守秘密keep a secret 4.关心，关注，在意vi. & vt. care; 关心，关怀care about; 5.你自己pron. yourself;
6.杂志n. magazine; 7.好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking; 8.幽默的adj. humorous;
9.礼貌的adj. polite; 10.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy; 11.成为；适合linking v. make;
12.信任vt. trust; 13.谎言n. lie;14.玩笑n. joke; 15.确实的；的确adj. true
16.在任何时候adv. (=anytime) any time; 17.嗓音n. voice; 18.歌手n. singer;
19.几乎，差不多adv. almost; 20.圆形的adj. round; 21.感觉；观念，意识n. sense
22.无聊的adj. bored; 23.可容纳，装进vi. fit; 24.碰，撞；把……撞击成vt. knock
25.笔直的adj. straight; 26.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. sweet; 27.微笑vi. smile;
28.选择；挑选vt. &vi. choose; 29.(bad的比较级)更差，更糟，更坏adj. worse;
30. (bad的最高级)最差，最糟，最坏adj. worst; 31.高，高度n. height;32.重量n. weight;
33.秒abbr. (=second) sec.;34.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. competition;35.测试，考查n. test;
36.游泳者n. swimmer; 37.打算，计划n. plan; 38.社会的adj. social; 39.社会工作者n. social worker 40.马尾辫n. ponytail; 41.害羞的adj. shy; 42.方形的adj. square;
43.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. smiling; 44.英俊的adj. handsome; 45.胖的adj. fat;
46.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. hard-working; 47.耐心的adj. patient; 48.微笑n. smile
49.不快乐的，悲伤的adj. unhappy; 50.杰出的，极好的adj. excellent
二、）词汇拓展
1.合成词：your + self → yourself; good + looking →good-looking; pony + tail →ponytail; hand + some →handsome hard + working →hard-working
2. 名词+y/ous/ing→形容词或动词+er→名词（指人的名词）等：
thirst(n.) +y →thirsty adj.
humor(n.) +ous →humorous adj.
will(n.) +ing → willing adj.
sing+er →singer swim+mer →swimmer smile+ing →smiling
3.形容词的比较级和最高级：
thirsty/ thirstier/ thirstiest;
honest /more honest/most honest;
good-looking /better-looking /best-looking;
humorous /more humorous/most humorous;
polite/more polite/most polite
tidy /tidier /tidiest
true/ truer/ truest
generous /more generous/most generous
willing /more willing /most willing
round /rounder/ roundest
bored /more bored /most bored
straight /straighter/straightest
sweet /sweeter/sweetest
bad/worse/worst
social/more social/most social
shy /shier/shiest
square /squarer/squarest
smiling /smilier/smiliest
handsome /handsomer/handsomest
fat /fatter/fattest
hard-working /more hard-working/most hard-working
patient /more patient/most patient
unhappy /unhappier/unhappiest
excellent /more excellent/most excellent
4.其他：
1.)honest adj. → (反义词) dishonest an honest boy
tidy adj. → (反义词) untidy
trust v. → (反义词)distrust
happy adj. →(反义词) sad/unhappy
polite adj. →(反义词) impolite
2.) true adj. → ________ (adv.)truly → ________ (n.) truth
3.) high adj.→ ________ (n.) height
4.)smile n. → ________ (adj.) smiling
5. fit v.
1)(使)合适，合身。The dress fits perfectly. 这件连衣裙十分合身。
2) 适合；容得下。
Will my tennis racket fit in your bag 我的网球拍能装进你的包里吗？
3) 适合(某项工作、情况等)。
Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。
fit adj. (fitter, fittest)
1) 适合的，合适的 (+ for) She’s not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。
2) 强壮的，健壮的 Sandy is very fit. 桑迪十分健壮。
3) 健康的 He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
fit n.
1) 大发脾气，大吃一惊
Mom’s going to have a fit when she sees what you’ve done.
要是妈妈看见你做的事，她会大发脾气的。
2) 失去知觉
He sometimes has epileptic(癫痫) fits. 他有时会癫痫发作昏厥过去。
3) 情感
In a fit of rage he slammed the door in her face. 一气之下他当着她的面摔了门。
6. choose to do sth. Amy chooses to go shopping at weekends.
三、）词语辨析：
1. true adj. -- truly(adv.)—truth(n.) // true与real的区别：
true强调与事实和实际情况相符，与“假”相对; 还表示“正确的”,real没有这种用法。
real作形容词，表示“真的、真实的”，指的是客观存在，与“无”相对。
用true, truly, truth, real填空。
(1)We often see such things in ________ life. real
(2)The old woman told me a ________ story. true
(3) I am _______ sorry for being late for the meeting. truly
(4) To tell you the _______, Joy broke the vase(花瓶). truth
2. height n.“高度、身高”； high adj. “高的”; adv. “高地”.
long (adj.)—length (n.) weigh (v.)—weight (n.)
Yao Ming is 2.26 metres ______.tall
Yao Ming is 2.26 metres ___ _____ . in height
The _______(high) of Yao Mingle is 2.26 metres tall 。height
Practise hard, and you will jump much _______(high). higher
3. lie 可数名词，“谎言”， a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言
tell a lie/lies 说谎 tell sb a lie=lie to sb; lie-lied 撒谎; lie-lay位于,躺
He told a white _____ in order not to hurt her feelings. lie
Tom ______ to his mother about his health condition yesterday. lied
Mum ______ down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. lay
4. patient (adj.) 耐心的 be patient with sb about sth.
We must be patient with the children.
They are patient about their work.
(n.)病人 The patient is getting better.
( B )Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so ______.
A. bored B. patient C. polite D. tidy
用patient的适当形式填空
Be _______. We have enough time left. patient
Dad is so ________ that he can’t wait for a long time. impatient
It is necessary to be ______ with poor________. patient; patients
5. voice// sound//noise
voice意为“嗓音”，它作可数名词时复数为：voices.
We could hear the children’s voices in the garden.
He has a good voice.
sound指人能听到的任何声音.
The old man can’t hear a sound.
noise 指杂音、噪音、喧闹声; noise(n.)-noisy (adj.)-noisily(adv.)
Don’t make a big noise in class.
( C ) ---Lily has a sweet _______. Listen! She is singing in the next room. ---How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice D. sound
6. bored / boring
I never feel bored with him. bored无聊的
This is a boring meeting. All of us are sleepy. boring 令人无聊的
excited(兴奋的), exciting(令人兴奋的); surprised(惊讶的), surprising(令人惊讶的)
interested(感兴趣的), interesting(有趣的), amazed(惊奇的)，amazing(令人惊奇的)
pleased(开心的), pleasing(使人开心的) pleasant(令人高兴的)
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
All of them were ________ when they heard the ________ thing.(excited)
excited, exciting
(2)He is __________ to know the ________ news. (surprise) surprised, surprising
即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1. My father has a _________ (方形的) face and big eyes.
2. Kate is a _________ (幽默的) girl with a round face.
3. I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t _______ (合身) me.
4. What he said finally proved that he was ____________ (不诚实的).
5. Drive _________ (径直) on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
6. “Jackie is of medium ________ (身高)’’ means Jackie is neither tall nor short.
7. Johnson is such an _________ (极好的) engineer that he is suitable for the job.
8. The film was so ________ (无聊) that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
9. Mrs Yang’s s _________ eyes often make me warm.
10. I’m glad to hear that my favourite s____ have come to our city. I’ll listen to their songs.
11. The film isn't interesting at all, so I feel b___________.
12.I would like to choose Max as my best friend because he is the c___ boy I have ever seen.
13.I always go to my parents when something w__________ me.
14.Betty is________(苗条) than me, I think.
15.You can read different kinds of ____________(杂志) in the reading room.
16.Daniel works hard and we all think he is h__________.
17.As a __________(社会的) worker, you should try your best to help people in trouble.
18.Do you know the ___________(游泳者) names in the swimming pool
19.He is tall --- a______ 1.82 metres.
20.It’s much too n_______ here. There is lots of noise everywhere.
二、短语归纳(中考指南)：
1. have something to drink来点喝的东西
2. have some more food 再来点食物
3.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
4. make sb happy/special使某人快乐/特别
5.care about sb关心某人
6. say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话
7. keep secrets保守秘密
8. be ready to do sth 乐意/准备好做某事
9. tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话
10.feel bored/unhappy感到厌烦/不快乐
11. have a good voice有一副好嗓子
12. give one's seat to someone in need 把座位让给需要的人
13.knock... onto...把……撞落到…上
14. wear small round glasses戴着小圆眼镜
15.walk past(the desks)走过(课桌)
16.make him look smart使他看起来聪明
17.grow up长大
18.help sb with one's homework/problems帮助某人做作业/解决难题
19.make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友
20.have bright smiling eyes有双明亮微笑的眼睛
21. wear/ have a smile on one's face面带微笑
22. make sb look really pretty and kind使某人看起来真漂亮善良
23.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师
24.have a good sense of humour富有幽默感
补充：
25.both---and---两者都------
26.go to her=go to her for help.向她求助
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
share... with...; try one's best; walk past; care about; something; choose;
give one's seat to...; grow up; tell jokes; make friends
1. Max is so good at________that everyone in my class loves him.
2. We should________to work hard to get a good future of our own.
3. Tiny Times 3________to be the best film by the young people in July, 2014.
4. My best friend Sandy always________me when I am sad.
5. Do you often________with honest people in your daily life
6. Are you willing to________your cake________the new friend
7. When he________my desk, he always knocked my books onto the floor.
8. Betty always________the elderly on the bus when she was a student.
9. Wendy would like to be an excellent writer when she________.
10. Sorry, dear! There isn't________in the fridge. We have to go to the supermarket.
三、重点句子（中考指南）：
1.Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点什么吗 (P6)
have sth to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。something用在表示建议、请求的疑问句中时, 表示期待得到对方的肯定回答,不能用anything替代。
2.Can I have some more food 我能再多吃点食物吗 (P6)
3.What makes your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别 (P7)
make sb. special使某人特别，make + 宾语+ 宾补(adj.;n.;v.;介词短语) “使处于某种状态(地位)，使成为”。 make sb./sth. + adj. (让…怎么样)// + do （让…做某事）
(1)莉莉的话让他很开心。Lily’s words make him really happy.
(2)他所做的事使我难过。What he did made me sad.
(3)我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
We will make our country more and more beautiful.
make的用法补充：
(1) Make yourself at home. 请随便一点，就像在自己家一样。
(2) The teacher didn’t make her sweep the floor.老师没有迫使她扫地。
(3)We are going to make Lily our monitor.我们打算让莉莉当我们的班长。
4.Do you believe what he/she says(=believe what she says) 你相信他/她说的话吗 (P7)
5.What makes good friends 什么样的人适合做好朋友 (P7)
此句中make相当于系动词，意为“成为，适合”; what相当于三单。
6.She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与她的朋友们分享东西。(P8)
(be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.)
7. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。(P8)
= He is taller than any other boy in our class.
= He is taller than the other boy in our class.
She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。= I am taller than she is.
8.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我发笑。(P8)
9.When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时,他常常把我们的书本和钢笔碰落在地上。(P8)
10. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. anything任何事
She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. any time任何时候
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. anyone任何人
她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。(P8)
say a bad / good word about sb. 说某人的坏话/ 好话
I like her bright smiling eyes. (adj.微笑的)
Keep a _____ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happier life. smile
_________(微笑) at others shows that you are kind and polite. Smiling
11. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
当我长大了我想要成为一名社会志愿者。(P13)
12.What's he like = How is he He is clever and humorous.他是个怎样的人 他聪明幽默。(P14)
---What’s she like ---She’s shy and quiet.
What’s…like 意为“……怎么样？”
---What’s the weather like in today ---It’s sunny.
询问人的性格，品质或者事物的性质和特征。
---What’s your uncle like —He’s smart and humorous.
13.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。(P8)
14.She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。(P8)
give (one’s) seat to sb. 给某人让座= give sb. (one’s) seat;
in need介词短语作后置定语修饰someone.
=She always gives someone in need her seat on the bus.
补充：
15.When something worries me. (P8)
=When I ___________________ something. am worried about
=When I ___________________ something. worry about
把烦恼闷在心里 keep worries to oneself
即时自测：
根据句子意思用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式或词组填空。
1. The more you share, the (much) you get.
2.The students dislike Li Ming because he is not an (诚实) boy.
3.Does he (关心)you when you are sad
4. Help to some fish, children.
5. Disk is one of my oldest friends. I (信任) him completely.
6. She is a true friend and she never tells (谎言).
7. Mr Wang can tell (fun)jokes so we all like him.
8. The charity aims to provide help to people (需要).
9. I want to be a singer when I (长大).
10. Look! The man is a tall as Yao Ming.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. Does his brother really think Jennifer is ___________ (pretty) girl in our class
2. He is handsome and hardworking. He will make an _______ (杰出的) swimmer in the future.
3. There was too much traffic on the road. The journey and the driver were _____ (bored).
4. Amy jumped ____ than Millie in the competition. She jumped the farthest of the three girls.
5. Chinese culture is as _______________ (重要的) as British culture.
6.Can you tell me what ___________ (使得) your friend so special
7. He forgot to take some money when leaving yesterday. So he has ____(little) money among us.
8. The woman woke up, yes, someone ____ the door. Then the noise woke up her neighbors too.
9. Tingting, how tall you look! Are you _______________ (tall) girl in your class
10. They all looked unhappy. Things were going from bad to ___________ (bad).
11. Do you think Liu Huan is one of the best __________ (sing) in the world
12. Your new friend never cares about us. She only cares about ___________ (she).
13. What a funny boy Jim is! He is so good at ___________________（讲笑话）.
14. Do you think more people _____________________ （关心）the environment in the future
15. What does Kate want to be when she ____________________（长大）
四、语法：
1.形容词的用法。
1.)作定语，位于名词之前不定代词之后。
如：He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.
2.)作表语，位于联系动词之后。
如：That sounds nice.
（be get turn become feel look smell sound taste keep seem stay)
3.)作宾语补足语，形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语，位于动词之后。
如：The joke made us happy.
2.形容词原级、比较级和最高级。
1、)形容词的原级和比较级的用法
（1）在quite, too, very, so之后常用形容词原形。
（2）当对两者进行比较时，常用比较级+than。even, much, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit等词后面通常使用比较级。
（3）当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，使用最高级(Don’t forget “the”!), 并常用of…, in…, among…等来表示最高级的范围。(of all, of the three, in the class, in our school, among young people…)
Mary dances_________in the dancing competition!(beautiful) the most beautifully
2、）最高级与比较级的转换: any other+n. (单) / the other +n. (复)
(1)Max is the tallest boy in his class.
(2)Max is taller than any other boy in his class.
(3)Max is taller than the other boys in his class.
不在范围之内不用other. 如: Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu .
3.） one of +the +最高级+复数名词 表示“最…之一”
eg. The hair clip is one of _____________(pretty) among those ones. the prettiest
He was one of ________(fast) _______(swim) of all. the fastest, swimmers
4.） the second/third/fourth…+最高级
eg. Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class. tallest
5.）比较级+and +比较级 more +and more+原级
His shoes are dirtier and dirtier. Clothes are more and more expensive.
6.）The _____ (careful) we are, the _____ (few) mistakes we will make. more careful; fewer
7.） Nancy is __________ of the two girls.(slim) the slimmer
8.） 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg. The words in Unit1 are easier than_____ in Unit2.（B）
A. one B. those C. it D. that
The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing. （C）
A. one B. it C. that D. those
即时自测：
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
clean ________ ________; polite________ ________; little________ ________
slim ________ ________; large________ ________; early________ ________
modern________ ________; bad________ ________; close________ ________
thin________ ________
二、用方框里的词或短语的正确形式填空。
be willing to, large, as famous as, say a bad word about, grow up, smile, walk past, knock --- onto, care about, what she said,
1.Does he believe____________________？
2.____ she ________share her things with you any time
3. John was careless. He _____ my books ______ the floor just now.
4. I heard Lucy singing her favourite song when I _________ her window last Sunday.
5. It’s impolite _______________ others.
6. Amy always puts her heart into lessons. She never ____________ her clothes.
7. She has bright ________eyes . They make her look pretty.
8. China is ________ than any other country in Asia.
9. Does he plan to be a social worker when he________
10. She wants to be ________Jane is.
8A Unit1Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
【答案】
1.square; 2.humorous; 3.fit; 4.dishonest; 5.straight;
6.height; 7.excellent; 8.boring; 9.smiling; 10.singers
11.bored 12.cleverest 13.worries 14.slimmer 15.magazines
16.hard-working 17.social 18.swimmers’ 19.almost 20.noisy
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：用方框里的词或短语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
1.telling jokes; 2.try our best; 3.was chosen; 4.cares about; 5.make friends; 6.share, with; 7.walked past; 8.gave her seat to; 9.grows up; 10.anything
三、重要句型
即时自测：
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】
1.more; 2.honest; 3.care; 4.yourselves; 5.trust;
6.lies; 7.funny; 8.in need; 9.grow up; 10.as
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
【答案】
1. the prettiest 2. excellent 3. boring 4. farther 5. Important 6. makes
7. the least 8. was knocking on 9. the tallest 10. worse 11. signers
12. herself 13. telling jokes 14. will care about 15. grows up
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
clean /cleaner/ cleanest; polite/ politer /politest; little /less /least;
slim /slimmer /slimmest; large /larger /largest; early /earlier /earliest;
modern/ more modern/ most modern; bad worse/worst;
close closer/ closest; thin /thinner/ thinnest
二、用方框里的词或短语的正确形式填空。
1.what she said；2.Is, willing to；3.knocked--- onto；4.walked past；
5.to say a bad word about；6.cares about；7.smiling；8.larger；
9.grows up；10.as famous as