新概念英语第二册 第93课A noble gift (共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Lesson 93
A noble gift
单词学习
noble
monument
statue
liberty
present
sculptor
actual
copper
support
framework
transport
site
pedestal
adj. 高尚的，壮丽的
n. 纪念碑
n. 雕像
n. 自由
v. 赠送
n. 雕刻家
adj. 实际的，真实的
n. 铜
v. 支持，支撑
n. 构架，框架
v. 运送
n. 场地
n. 底座
★ noble
（1） adj. 高尚的，高貴的
←→ ignoble a.卑鄙的
崇高的思想
a noble mind
（2） adj. 貴族的、高貴的
名門望族
a noble family
（3） 壮丽的、莊嚴的、宏偉的
壮观的建筑物
a noble building
★ monument
（1） n. 纪念碑
陣亡將士紀念碑
a monument to soldiers killed in the war
人們為了紀念他，為他建立一個紀念碑。
People erected a monument in his honor .
（2） n. 史蹟、遺跡
古代遺跡
an ancient monument
（3）n. 不朽的成就、豐功偉業
这些唱片是一个钢琴家的不朽的成就。
These recordings are a monument to a pianist.
★ statue n. 雕像
銅像
a bronze statue
佛像
a statue of Buddha
自由女神像
the Statue of Liberty
★ liberty
（1） n. 自由、解放
不自由,毋寧死!
Give me liberty , or give me death .
（2） n. 自由、權力
你有自由投票權
You have the liberty to vote .
（3） 隨便、任意、不客氣
take the liberty of doing/to do sth
冒昧地做某事
我冒昧地用你的電話
I take the liberty to us use you phone .
★ present
（1） v. 赠送、貢獻、呈遞
present sth to sb ＝ present sb with sth 將….贈送某人
校長把畢業生的毕业证书一ㄧ授予給畢業生。
The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates .
（2）v. 提出、交出、顯示
我將介紹信交給了接待員。
I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist .
present a calm face
不露生色
★ actual adj. 实际的，真实的
實際價格低於我索推想的。
The actual price was lower than I had thought .
in actual fact 實際上
actuality n. 實在, 現實, 現狀
in actuality 實際上; 事實上
actually adv.
（1） 實際上、事實上
你真的看到這起事故？
Did you actually see the accident ？
他看起來平靜，但實際上很緊張。
He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .
（2） adv. 真的、竟然
大塊頭湯姆竟然暈倒在現場。
That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene .
★ support
（1） v. 支持，支撑
這長板凳無法支撐四個人。
That bench won’t support four people .
（2）v. 扶養、贍養
他養一個大家族。
He supports a large family .
（3） n. 支撐、支持、支撐物
如果我們不添加更多的支撐物這座橋會跨下來。
The bridge will fall down if we don’t add more support .
（4）n. 維持生技計、維持生計者
父親是維持我們家生計的人。
Father is the support of my family .
★ framework
（1）n. 构架，框架
这个报告为我们未来的研究提供了一个框架。
The report provides a framework for further research.
（2） n.構造、機構、組織
社會結構
the framework of society
frame
（1） n. 骨架
房子骨架在一個星期內完成。
The frame of the house was completed in a week.
（2）n.（窗等的） 框架、裝飾框
在博物館裡的畫周圍用金框裝飾。
The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them .
★ transport
（1）v. 运送、輸送
黃色的公共汽車把旅客從機場运送到城市。
The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city .
空運貨物。
The goods were transported by plane .
be transported with 為……万分激动
他喜不自勝。
He was transported with joy .
（2） n. 輸送、運送、交通工具 ＝ transportation （美）
你有交通工具去參加宴會吗？
Have you got transport to the party ？
★ site
（1）n. 场地
工地
working site
已经买下了新学校的场地。
The site for the new school has been bought .
（2） n. 地點、現場
舊宮殿的地址
the site of an old palace
★ pedestal n. 底座
我把花瓶小心的放在它的底座上。
I put the vase carefully on its pedestal
课文讲解
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.
The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.
The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
take …to do 花……去做
就從這裡步行到車站，我們花了三十分鐘。
It took us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station .
他花了很多錢，買了一件裘皮大衣。
It took him a lot of money to buy a fur coat .
說出真相這將需要很多的勇氣。
It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth .
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.
The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.
at the entrance of 入口处
entrance 入口←→ exit 出口
By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.
Erect
（1） v. 建造 build
他們正籌劃豎立一座紀念碑
They’re planning to erect a monument .
（2） v. 豎立、豎起
搭起帳篷
erect a tent
（3）adj. 豎直的、直立的
她正襟危坐。
She was sitting erect .
The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.
the following year ＝ the next year 第二年
take ……to pieces 把某物拆卸開
我要把机器拆开。
I’m going to take the machine to pieces
come to pieces 瓦解
tear …to pieces 將……撕成碎片
他把信撕得粉碎。
He tore the letter to pieces .
By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi.
put ……together 放在一起 ；组装在一起
拆卸机器比重新安装要容易。
It's easier to take a machine to pieces than to put it together again．
officially 官方地, 正式地, 公務上, 職務上
他們正式出席了這個儀式。
They attended the ceremony officially .
Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
symbol
（1） n. 象征
青春痘是青春的象徵。
A Pimple is a symbol of youth.
（2） n. 符號
♀是女性的象徵，♂是男性的象徵。
♀is a symbol for female , and ♂for male .
make one’s home 定居 ＝ settle down
Ian离开英国并在中国定居。
Ian left England and made his home in China.
约翰在找到工作并且结婚以后才会安顿下来
John will settle down after he gets a job and gets married．