中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、语法
1.“What are you doing ”译为“你在做什么？”，用来询问对方正在做什么，回答就用“I’m+动词ing形式”表示正在做某事。2.“What is he/she/人名 doing ”译为“他/她/人名在做什么？”，用来询问他人（单数）正在做什么，回答就用“He/She/人名+is+动词ing形式”表示正在做某事。
二、现在进行时：
表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：be +现在分词
现在分词的构成：
① 一般在动词词尾加-ing。
例如：go — going play — playing do — doing
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e,再在词尾加-ing。
例如：write — writing take — taking make — making
③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing。
例如：run — running swim — swimming shop — shopping
3. — What are you doing, children 孩子们,你们在做什么
— I’m listening to music!我正在听音乐!
【解读】此句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句及回答的句型。
句型结构: What + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他
回答: 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他.
【举一反三】— What are you doing 你在做什么
— I’m reading a book. 我正在读书。
【拓展】现在进行时常用句型
(1) 现在进行时的肯定句。句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他.
(2) 现在进行时的否定句。句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + not + 现在分词 + 其他.
(3) 现在进行时的一般疑问句。句型结构: Be动词(+ not)+ 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他
例如:We’re playing basketball. 我们正在打篮球。
She’s playing the piano. 她正在弹钢琴。
同步练习
一、听短文，根据你所听到的内容将人物图片与对应的选项连线。
( )1. A. listening to music
( )2. B. talking to her friend
( ) 3. C. taking pictures
( )4. D. reading a book
二、听录音，选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( ) 1. _______ is the cinema
What B. Where C. How
( ) 2. It's _______ the supermarket.
beside B. near C. behind
( ) 3. I like playing _______.
football B. basketball C. table tennis
( ) 4. _______ reading a book.
I'm B. She's C. He's
( ) 5. This is my _______.
sister B. friend C. brother
三、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. read B. nice C. watch
( ) 2. A. running B. swimming C. Xiaoming
( ) 3. A. picture B. left C. right
( ) 4. A. friend B. these C. those
( ) 5. A. sister B. basketball C. brother
五、单选题
( ) 1. I _______swimming.
am B. is C. are
( ) 2. My brother ________ reading books.
like B. likes C. is liking
( ) 3. Look at ________ toy trains.
this B. that C. these
( ) 4. Duoduo is _______ pictures.
playing B. taking C. looking
( ) 5. ________ my sister. ________ running.
This is; He’s B. She’s; This is C. This is; She’s
( ) 6. —What are you doing, Mum
—______
She is cooking. B. I cook for you. C. I’m cooking.
( ) 7. She ______ a letter now.
write B. are writing C. is writing
( ) 8. —What is she doing
—______
She is washing her hands.
She washes her hands.
He’s washing his hands.
( ) 9. These are my ______.
child B. boy C. children
( ) 10. My brother is ______.
runs B. running C. to run
( ) 11. —What are you doing
—I’m ______ TV.
watch B. watching C. writing
( ) 12. —What’s Tom doing
—He’s ______ a letter.
write B. flying C. writing
( ) 13. —What is he doing
—He’s talking to ______ friend.
mine B. his C. I
( ) 14. What ______ little Tom doing
is B. are C. am
( ) 15. We like ______ and ______.
run; swim B. running; swim C. running; swimming
( ) 16. There are some ______ in the park.
child B. childs C. children
( ) 17. Amy is reading a book ______ animals.
about B. with C. at
( ) 18. What _____ you doing
am B. are C. is
( ) 19. —______ is the bag
—It’s on the bed.
Where B. What C. How
( ) 20. This is my little brother. ______ swimming.
He B. He’s C. She’s
( ) 21. —What are you doing, Sara
—I ______ my water bottle. It looks like a teddy bear.
find B. look for C. am looking for
( ) 22. —What are you doing
—I’m ______ a card.
make B making C. makes
( ) 23. —What are you doing, Mary
—I’m ________ vegetables.
eating B. eats C. eat
( ) 24. —What is he doing
—He _______ the flowers.
waters B. watering C. is watering
( ) 25. Now she is ______ a photo of her friends.
taking B. going to take C. takes
( ) 26. Peter is ______ in the room.
drink B. drinks C. drinking
( ) 27. He ________ the film magazine the day before yesterday.
read B. reads C. will read
六、判断句子和图片是否相符
( )1. Liu Ye is reading a book at school.
( )2. We will fly to Beijing next week.
( )3. I ride my bike on Sundays.
( )4. He is playing basketball.
( )5. She is playing with a toy train.
( )6. We like running.
七、连线题
1. fly a. 骑
2. ride b. 操纵(飞行器等)
3. listen c. 读
4. talk d. 听
5. read e. 交谈
八、判断下列动词的-ing形式是否正确。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
( )1. talk —— talking ( )2. read —— reading
( )3. listen —— listening ( )4. swim —— swiming
九、选词/短语填空
A．am B．is C． are
( )1. I watching TV.
( )2. He playing football.
( )3. You reading a book.
( )4. Mike talking to his friends.
( )5. They drawing pictures.
十、仿写对话
Names Activities
Daming take pictures
Amy read a book
Sam play football
例：—What is Daming doing
—He is taking pictures.
—What is Amy doing
—She is .
—What is Sam
—He .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
一、C B D A
二、 B A A C B
三、4 2 5 1 3
四、B C A A B
五、A B C B C C C A C B B C B A C C A B A B
D C A D A C A
六、T F T F F T
七、 b a d e c
八、T T T F
九、A B C B C
十、reading a book doing is playing football
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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