中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4U2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语
上册单元速记·巧练(外研版三起)
一、词法
1. 感叹词: hey (嘿,喂)
2. 动词短语: buy… for… 给……买……
3. 介词短语: on the line 在绳子上
4. 时间短语: last week 上周
二、句法
1. What’s the matter 怎么啦
【解读】这个句型一般用在对他人的关心与慰问中, matter在这里是名词,意为“麻烦,问题”。如果后接具体的某人或某物, matter后可用“with + 主语”的形式。回答时根据具体情况讲述即可。
【举一反三】— What’s the matter with Sam 萨姆怎么啦
— He lost his coat. 他弄丢了他的外套。
— What’s the matter with your father 你的父亲怎么啦
— He lost his bike. 他弄丢了他的自行车。
2. What colour is it 它是什么颜色的
【解读】这是对物品颜色提问的句型。
3. He lost his bag. 他把他的包弄丢了。
【解读】这是描述某人弄丢了某物的句型。
4. I found this bag on the school bus. 我在校车上发现了这个包。
【解读】这是介绍某人在某地发现了某物的句型。
5. Is this your hat 这是你的帽子吗
【解读】这是询问某物是不是某人的物品的句型,它的回答有两种, 肯定回答: Yes, it is. 否定回答: No, it isn’t.
巩 固 练 习
一、读单词,选出画线部分发音相同的选项。
( )1. toy A.lay B. day C. enjoy
( )2. joy A.about B. you C. boy
( )3. day A. boy B. toy C. play
( )4. boy A. toy B. enjoy C. boat
( )5. boat A. joy B. coat C. photo
二、单选题
( )1. Mary _________ rice yesterday. Today she _________ noodles.
A.had; eat B.had; will eat C.has; eats
( )2. Li Ming _________ to Yunnan with his family last summer holiday.
A.went B.go C.goes
( )3. I often _______ my homework in the evening, but yesterday I _________ it in the morning.
A.did; did B.do; do C do; did
( )4. —_________
—I washed my clothes.
A.What did you do B.Where did you go C.What did you see
( )5. —Did you see a film last weekend
—_________
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I did. C.No. I don't.
( )6. Here your books and shoes.
are B. is C. be
( )7. I found this bag the bus.
on B. in C. over
( )8. He lunch with his mom yesterday.
eats B. eat C. ate
( )9. ________ are my shoes.
This B. That C. Those
( )10. Where did you it
lost B. lose C. losed
( )11. This is her skirt. That skirt is ________ , too
A.her B.his C.hers
( )12. Did you ________ Lingling’s T-shirt
wash B. washes C. washing
( )13. This big coat is________. That is yours.
my B. mine C. yours
( )14. What’s wrong _________ you
are B. with C. in
三、用单词正确形式填空
1. I (lose) my bag yesterday.
2. (that) are my trousers.
3. He (find) his shorts yesterday.
4. This is (she) new skirt.
5. My sports (shoe) are in my bag.
四、按要求填空
1. he(形容词性物主代词) 2. lose(过去式)
3. eat(过去式) 4. shoe(复数形式)
5. found(原形) 6. are(过去式)
7. you(形容词性物主代词) 8. ride(过去式)
9. that(对应词) 10. white(对应词)
11. he’s(完整形式) 12. hat(同义词)
13. shirt(复数) 14. her(主格)
15. pear(同音词) 16. one(序数词)
17. Billy(所有格形式) 18. take(过去式)
五、选出错误选项并改正
( )1. They was on the bus.
A B C
( )2. Those are my shoe.
A B C
( )3. Mike wants buy the bag.
A B C
( )4. What’s matter with you
A B C
( )5. Sam washes his clothes last week.
A B C
六、根据要求完成句子。
1. I lost the bag on the bus.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
This is my bag.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
She likes the red T–shirt.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
flew with friends the week Daming kites last his (.)(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
At the lost–and–found.(英译汉)
______________________________________________________
七、判断句子正(T)误(F)
Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎).They are from America.They look the same.They have many same things.The dresses,the pants(裤子),even the shoes.Their mother always makes mistakes with them.So she buys them clothes of different colours.It's easy for their mother to tell the difference(不同) between them.
( )1. Lucy and Linda are twins.
( )2. They have many same things.
( )3. Lucy and Lily are from England.
( )4. Lucy and Lily look the same.
( )5. Their mother never makes mistakes.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案:
一、C C C C A
二、B A C A B A A C C B C A B B
三、lost Those found her shoes
四、his lost ate shoes find were your rode
this black he is cap shirts she pair first Billy’s took
五、1. A were 2. C shoes 3. A wants to
A the matter 5. A washed
六、1. Where did you lose the bag
Is this your bag
She doesn’t like the red T–shirt.
Daming flew the kites with his friends last week.
在失物招领处。
七、F T F T F
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)